如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)文章
英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)在英語(yǔ)高考中占有很重的比例,本文將從具體的寫(xiě)作步驟入手,對(duì)如何提高英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)進(jìn)行闡述:詞句是文章的基本單位,信息的載體,寫(xiě)出佳篇的要點(diǎn)就落在遣詞造句和行文的流暢性上。相信對(duì)學(xué)生寫(xiě)出地道的英語(yǔ)短文有一定的指導(dǎo)作用.下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)文章的方法, 希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)文章
1. 養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真審題的好習(xí)慣:
a. [寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]有哪幾個(gè)方面?
b. 文章的主體部分屬什么文體?
c. 兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)分別是什么?
d. 用不用加標(biāo)題?
2.概括好短文要點(diǎn):
a.記敘文/敘事性文章:按五要素來(lái)概括(When, Where, Who, What, How);
b.寫(xiě)人的記敘文:文章講的是誰(shuí)?他/她取得了什么成就?文章介紹的是他/她哪(些)方面的品質(zhì)?
C. 議論文:觀點(diǎn),論據(jù)和結(jié)論;并用自己的話客觀地對(duì)這三方面的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。
D.說(shuō)明文:主題句在第一段,文章首尾呼應(yīng),揭示主題。用自己的話結(jié)合文章首尾段內(nèi)容。
3.怎樣使文章篇章連貫:
a. 并不是句子越長(zhǎng)、越復(fù)雜就越好;
b. 盡量使用熟悉的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型;
c. 記住常用的連接詞(過(guò)渡詞)的用法;
d. 用主題句總攬段落,使文章觀點(diǎn)鮮明;
e. 靈活使用同義詞、近義的短語(yǔ);
f. 合理使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,名詞性從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句,含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句子以及it開(kāi)頭的句型。
g. 在議論文中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用諺語(yǔ)。
1) As a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides".
2) As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides". On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don't deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says,"Where there is a will there is a way." (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, "A man is known by the company he keeps."(觀其交友,知其為人)
5) As is known to all, "No pains,no gains".(沒(méi)有苦,就沒(méi)有甜)
常用的連接詞(過(guò)渡詞):
表示舉例:for example, for instance, such as, namely, that is, 等。
表示比較:similarly,in the same way,the same as, in common,比較級(jí)+than等。
表示對(duì)照:on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,in contrast,whereas,rather than,instead,while等。
表示讓步/轉(zhuǎn)折:although,nevertheless, however, but, yet, it is true …… but,in spite of,even though等。
表示原因:because+從句,because of+名詞,as,since,for,owing to,due to,as a result of等。
表示結(jié)果:thus,so,therefore,as a result,for this reason,as a consequence等。
表示強(qiáng)調(diào):especially,in fact,certainly,particularly,to be sure,actually,above all,surely,most important of all, even worse,no doubt,needless to say等。
表示列舉:firstly,secondly,in the first place, first of all, to begin with,in the second place,next,also,besides, furthermore,moreover,in addition, what is more, for one thing… for another,finally等。
表示總結(jié):in conclusion,in short, in brief, in summary,on the whole,to sum up等。
表示開(kāi)場(chǎng)白:in my opinion,generally speaking,in general,in a sense,in a way, in some cases, nowadays, recently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly等。