初中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)注意事項(xiàng)
關(guān)于初中的書(shū)面表達(dá)(作文)除了根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出來(lái)外,還有一些注意事項(xiàng)哦。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的一些英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法和范文,供大家參閱!
初中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)注意事項(xiàng)
書(shū)面表達(dá)是對(duì)學(xué)生在初中階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的綜合考查,涉及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、句子構(gòu)成、短語(yǔ)使用和單詞拼寫(xiě)等多方面內(nèi)容,以下就書(shū)面表達(dá)的寫(xiě)作方法和注意事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行指導(dǎo):
一、認(rèn)真審題,確定時(shí)態(tài)、人稱,同時(shí)關(guān)注題材格式
時(shí)態(tài):故事性文章一般用過(guò)去時(shí),其中表達(dá)感受時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
說(shuō)明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí),舉例時(shí)可用過(guò)去時(shí)。
根據(jù)題目要求也會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的交錯(cuò)使用,如過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比等。
如果句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)則要遵循時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
如ago,last…——過(guò)去時(shí)
next,in…——將來(lái)時(shí)
人稱:注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English。
其中we和our就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。
格式:注意書(shū)信格式的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。
二、找全信息點(diǎn),緊扣主題,突出重點(diǎn)
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點(diǎn)。一定把題讀全,找齊信息點(diǎn),建議用鉛筆標(biāo)出,寫(xiě)完后再涂掉。
根據(jù)題目,可適當(dāng)增加合理內(nèi)容。
特別注意文章要有開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。
三、成文時(shí)表述正確,文字流暢
切忌與漢語(yǔ)提示的一一對(duì)應(yīng),使用所學(xué)表達(dá)方法將語(yǔ)義表達(dá)出來(lái)即可。
首先考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)(如主謂賓,主系表等)。
同時(shí)注意短語(yǔ)的正確使用和單詞的拼寫(xiě),最好使用課本上學(xué)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)和句式。
四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,重點(diǎn)句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一個(gè)檔次
考慮文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接短語(yǔ),使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
常用連接詞:
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all,F(xiàn)irstly/First,Secondly/Second…,And then,F(xiàn)inally,In the end,At last
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,F(xiàn)urthermore,Inaddition
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的:However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause( 從句),In spite of+n/doing
On the one hand…On the other hand…;Some…,while others…
4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
5.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá):In other words
6.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing
7.表陳述事實(shí):In fact
8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn):As far as I know,In my opinion
9.表總結(jié):In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary
文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型,如:賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)等。 賓語(yǔ)從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous。
狀語(yǔ)從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful。
動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。
It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。
常用狀語(yǔ)從句句型:
1)時(shí)間when,not…until,as soon as
2)目的so that+clause;to do( 為了)
3)結(jié)果so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)條件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)讓步though,although,even though,even if,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比較as…as…,not so…as…,than
五、認(rèn)真檢查,檢查信息點(diǎn)是否全面,時(shí)態(tài)、人稱是否一致,句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰,短語(yǔ)使用、單詞拼寫(xiě)是否準(zhǔn)確等。
檢查后,將草稿謄寫(xiě)在紙上,請(qǐng)注意按結(jié)構(gòu)分段,書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰。
建議大家練習(xí)或模仿不同題材的文章,特別注意改錯(cuò)總結(jié)和吸取范文中好的結(jié)構(gòu)與表達(dá)方法,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用于自己的文章中。
英語(yǔ)范文
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets „A‟ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.