中考英語(yǔ)作文怎么輔導(dǎo)
中考英語(yǔ)作文怎么輔導(dǎo)
中考英語(yǔ)作文是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)能力的一種重要形式，中考英語(yǔ)作文在中考英語(yǔ)試卷中占據(jù)15分，在中考英語(yǔ)中起著舉足輕重的作用。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的中考英語(yǔ)作文輔導(dǎo)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
中考英語(yǔ)作文輔導(dǎo)：寫作步驟
定句型，連詞成句
這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是成文的關(guān)鍵，一定要注意做到：
(1)選用比較有把握的詞匯，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯懗龃_切反映內(nèi)容要求的句子。在熟悉的基礎(chǔ)上，鼓勵(lì)多用高級(jí)詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜句。如表達(dá)“為了……”時(shí)，可用in order to do 或 so as to do.也可用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2)寫出的句子要達(dá)意，完整，語(yǔ)法正確，合乎習(xí)慣，特別是句式、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要有根有據(jù)。
(3)表達(dá)限定的內(nèi)容有困難時(shí)，就要想到“All roads lead to Rome.”(條條大路通羅馬)這句話，用變通的方法，以達(dá)到“曲徑通幽”。如要譯“他表哥外強(qiáng)中干”這樣一句話，表達(dá)起來(lái)似乎很難，但我們完全可以通過(guò)學(xué)過(guò)的東西將這句話明白貼切地表達(dá)出來(lái)：His cousin looks strong but in fact, he is rather weak.
(4)盡量避免使用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)。例如要表達(dá)“她睡得很遲”，不可寫成：She slept very late.應(yīng)該寫成：She went to bed very late.因?yàn)?ldquo;sleep late”表示“睡懶覺(jué)”。又如要表達(dá)“他一點(diǎn)都不擔(dān)心他的英語(yǔ)”，不可寫成：He is not a little worried about his English.實(shí)際上意思完全相反，表達(dá)成“他非常擔(dān)心他的英語(yǔ)”了。應(yīng)該是：He is not a bit worried about his English. 或：He is not worried about his English at all. 連詞成句，添減相宜
單句寫出后，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求，確定先寫什么，后寫什么，按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要，重新排列組合已寫成的句子，劃分必要的段落，一般分成三段。
即：文章的開頭(Introduction)、文章的主體(Main body)和文章的結(jié)尾(Conclusion).這樣寫成文章的初稿。在連詞成句的過(guò)程中，還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
(1)句子或段落間的連接不僅僅是個(gè)語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題，也是個(gè)邏輯思維方面的問(wèn)題，這兩者是不能分開的。能注意到這一點(diǎn)，你的文章就能達(dá)到條理清楚、層次分明的境界。
(2)為了使句子或段落語(yǔ)義連貫，表達(dá)合理準(zhǔn)確，可以適當(dāng)加入一些連接詞語(yǔ)。如表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折可用but, however, otherwise等，表達(dá)遞進(jìn)可用and, also, besides, What’s more等，表達(dá)因果so, therefore, as a result等，表達(dá)對(duì)比可用at the same time, mean while，while等，表達(dá)讓步可用though, although, even if等。有時(shí)還需要加入一些必要的過(guò)渡句子以達(dá)到承上啟下的效果。
(3)仔細(xì)推敲在文章的哪些地方可用復(fù)雜句。切忌生搬硬套，給人一種為了用復(fù)雜句而用復(fù)雜句的感覺(jué)。要用得自然、得體。要順應(yīng)行文的需要，與整個(gè)文章渾然一體。
盡量使用我們熟悉的賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。
檢查，修改，定稿，謄寫
檢查修改是進(jìn)一步減少疏漏提高質(zhì)量的最后程序，這時(shí)要對(duì)照題目要求，認(rèn)真檢查以下幾點(diǎn)：
(1)內(nèi)容有無(wú)遺漏或誤詞，最好一一對(duì)應(yīng)檢查。
(2)體裁格式對(duì)不對(duì)。
(3)句子是否有語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，特別要檢查句子中的冠詞、代詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致等方面是否有錯(cuò)誤。
(4)句子是否合乎英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，是否達(dá)意。
(5)書寫字跡和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否規(guī)范清晰，詞數(shù)是否基本上符合要求。經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真修改潤(rùn)色的短文，即可認(rèn)真工整地謄寫在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速讀一遍，力求完美。
中考英語(yǔ)作文輔導(dǎo)：基本句子訓(xùn)練
1、通用句式：
英語(yǔ)句式：(狀語(yǔ))+主語(yǔ)+(狀語(yǔ))+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))+(方式狀語(yǔ))+(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
中文句式：主語(yǔ)+(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))+(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))/(方式狀語(yǔ))+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
[誤] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)
[正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.
[正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.
2、人稱代詞和物主代詞
[誤] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.
[正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.
[誤] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.
[正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.
[誤] This is my bike. That is she's bike.
[正] This is my bike. That is her bike.
[誤] Your shoes are older than my.
[正] Your shoes are older than mine.
3、There be 與have
[誤] The table have some flowers.
[正] There are some flowers on the table.
[誤] There will have a film this evening.
[正] There will be a film this evening.
4、Be, do, does, did
[誤] He is live in Canada.
[正] He lives in Canada.
[誤] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.
[正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.
[誤] I am not like dogs.
[正] I don't like dogs.
[誤] Jenny wasn't call me last night.
[正] Jenny didn't call me last night.
[誤] Our English teacher in the office.
[正] Our English teacher is in the office.
5、can, may, must, should, could
I can sing and dance.
We should keep quiet in the reading room.
6、will, shall, be going to
[誤] Jack will comes to China next week.
[正] Jack will come to China next week.
We shall go for a picnic next week.
Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.
7、and, but, or, too, also
My favorite holidays are spring and fall.
My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.
[誤] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.
[正] October is not too cold or cold in Quanzhou.
[誤] I like English, and I don't like math.
[正] I like English, but I don't like math.
中考英語(yǔ)作文輔導(dǎo)：句型訓(xùn)練
1、開頭句
It's our duty to protect our environment.
It is very important to keep healthy.
My favorite holiday is Spring Festival.
In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.
Everyone has his dreams. So do I. My dream is to be a famous doctor.
I want to be a businessman/bob.
Last Sunday, it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,).
Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two. All of us went to watch it.
I' like to tell you something about the out- of-class activity in our school. We usually have activities from 4:50 -- 5:50 in the afternoon.
I'm glad/happy to hear your good news! If you come to Canada, I will be very excited.
I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.
Thank you for your invitation.
Thank you for inviting me to your party.
2、結(jié)束句
If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
I think it is important to protect animals.
I hope my dream will come true in the future.
I hope every day can be Spring Festival.
I thought I would never forget this trip.
We enjoyed ourselves. = We had fun. =We had a good time.
What a happy trip!
How happy we are! I love this trip very much.
In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.
I will never forget this match.
Please send me an e-mail soon. Please write to me soon.
3、中心句: 祈使句，感嘆句,
Please keep the place clean and tidy.
Don't throw rubbish onto the ground.
Let's plant more flowers and trees.
We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
We should do more exercise.
I'm allowed to sleep late on weekends.
I'm not allowed to stay outside in the night.
We can't go to sleep too late.
Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.
On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.
During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting to do. People visit their relatives and friends
They greet each other with a hug and say, "Happy New Year". English is very important and I like English very much.
When I was eight, I wanted to go to a famous college.
From now on I'll work harder than before.
We visited a lot of places of interest.
We bought a lot of things. The clothes there are good and cheap. The match is very exciting .
Class One won this match. Class Two got lost.
I like pandas best. = My favorite animals are pandas.
They thanked me a lot.
I hope she'll be better soon.
We also have some special interest groups, such as drawing, singing and dancing.
We hope to spend more time on sports.
It comes in January or February .
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