大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文??碱愋?/h1>
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楚欣650由 分享
相信很多同學(xué)都已經(jīng)進(jìn)入緊張的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)備考當(dāng)中了,下面小編為考生們整理了??嫉拇髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文常考類型,供各位考生參考。
通過(guò)對(duì)2000年之后的歷年真題進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié),不難發(fā)現(xiàn)六級(jí)作文總體上包括解釋現(xiàn)象型、解決問題型、說(shuō)明利弊型和對(duì)比選擇型。下面對(duì)這些作文類型逐一進(jìn)行介紹。
一、解釋現(xiàn)象型
解釋現(xiàn)象型作文一般要求考生根據(jù)考試提綱引出某種現(xiàn)象,然后分析現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,闡述其影響,并給出合理的建議。此類作文在歷年真題中所占比例較大,是練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)之一。
1. 寫作提綱
(1) 描述現(xiàn)象
(2) 闡述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,給出支持者或反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)
(3) 提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)
2. 歷年考題
2010.12 My View on University Ranking
2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?
2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?
2007.12 The Digital Age
2006.12(新) The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of WesternFestivals
3. 模擬演練
The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry
(1) 電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給電影產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)多種影響
(2) 闡釋各種影響及原因
(3) 我的看法
專家支招
這是一個(gè)解釋現(xiàn)象型的題目,探討了電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響,寫作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思:① 第一段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象,第二段闡釋各種影響及其原因,第三段提出自己的看法。② 寫作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言做到準(zhǔn)確流暢,可以適當(dāng)應(yīng)用復(fù)合句,使文章銜接更加自然。
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry
The movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become ① even moreso with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on themovie industry. ② These, however, come down to the following aspects.
First, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific ③visual effects. The digital technology can create vivid images ④ out of thin air. And the 3Dpicture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personalcomputers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box officeof movies will be impacted. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread offilm reviews and comments.
In my opinion, the further development of computer and the Internet may make morechanges to the movie industry. There may be more technologies to bring us ⑤ multi-dimensional enjoyments. Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movieswith the help of computer.
Analysis
?、?even more so用于強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前的情況更加嚴(yán)重,可以用于提出話題。
② come down to表示“歸結(jié)為”。
?、?visual effects意為“視覺效果”,是高分表達(dá)。
?、?out of thin air表示“無(wú)中生有”,屬于固定搭配。
?、?multi-dimensional意為“多維的”,可以用于有多方面意義或多角度討論的話題。
舉一反三
1. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry.
a. Computers and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot.
b. Computers and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry.
2. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews andcomments.
a. However, it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews andcomments.
b. However, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of filmreviews and comments.
二、解決問題型
解決問題型作文,要求考生根據(jù)考試題目中所反映或提到的問題,提出解決問題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施。此類作文重在考查學(xué)生解決問題的能力,因此寫作時(shí)一定要具體詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明解決問題的方法。
1. 寫作提綱
(1) 闡述問題
(2) 描述原因
(3) 給出解決途徑
2. 歷年考題
2008.12 How to Improve Students’ Mental Health?
3. 模擬演練
How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?
(1) 酒后駕駛已經(jīng)成為危害公共安全的重要因素
(2) 如何最大限度地防止此類問題的發(fā)生
(3) 我的觀點(diǎn)
專家支招
本文對(duì)于酒后駕駛這一社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題進(jìn)行了探討,主要討論如何防止此類問題的發(fā)生,是一篇需要提出解決方案的論說(shuō)文,寫作時(shí)應(yīng)圍繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思:① 第一段提出酒后駕駛現(xiàn)象及其危害,第二段提出自己的解決方案,第三段總結(jié)自己的想法。② 寫作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意措辭準(zhǔn)確、結(jié)構(gòu)條理、正確使用銜接句。
How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?
Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving andcontroversial sentences of criminals. ①The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drinkdriving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. ②Therefore, somethingmust be done to prevent such things from happening.
?、?First of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definitionand penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away fromalcohol. Secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification ofso-called ④ “wine culture” to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say “no”to the toast proposals. Last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government andthe society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent driversfrom drinking.
In conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. ⑤ Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably.
Analysis
① demonstrate常用于闡明現(xiàn)象,引出主旨。
?、?提出觀點(diǎn),something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。
?、?提出建議。corresponding laws and regulations, pull...away from均適用于解決問題類作文。用alcohol指代飲酒以避免重復(fù)。
?、?wine culture“酒文化”,有中國(guó)特色的固定表達(dá)。
⑤ Only位于句首時(shí)主句采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,注意從句采用正常語(yǔ)序。
舉一反三
Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving andcontroversial sentences of criminals.
a. Recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused bydrink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
b. Recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving andcontroversial sentences of criminals.