英文課外閱讀
作文是英語(yǔ)考試的重中之重，英語(yǔ)作文要多練習(xí)多背誦，好的句子模板背下來(lái)，寫(xiě)的時(shí)候就能夠靈活套用，今天小編給大家整理了一些好的文章，大家可以閱讀一下，提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平。
課外閱讀1
Don't overpack when you go to college and pack for the climate that you are in.
當(dāng)你去學(xué)校的時(shí)候不要帶太多的東西，只帶適合你所處氛圍的東西。
Remember that ironing can become tiring and is not the most exciting college activity. Drycleaning bills do add up also. Consider packing clothes that wrinkle less and clothes that don'tneed dry cleaning.
請(qǐng)記住在大學(xué)活動(dòng)中，熨燙衣服是一件很累，而且并不那么有勁的事情。干洗的費(fèi)用也不那么便宜。你得考慮帶一些不容易起皺、不需要干洗的衣服。
Meet as many fellow students as you can during orientation. It's a great time to meeteveryone. Sometimes the people you meet during orientation become your best friends.
在新生教育的時(shí)候盡可能多地認(rèn)識(shí)你的同學(xué)。這是個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)新伙伴的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。有時(shí)候你在新生教育中認(rèn)識(shí)的人會(huì)成為你最好的朋友。
Get well acquainted with your campus and explore the campus, the buildings, and its history. Go into buildings that you would otherwise not go into.
好好地認(rèn)識(shí)你的校園，并且探索這一校園中的建筑和它們的歷史。你要去那些你平時(shí)不會(huì)去的建筑里走一圈。
Walk around campus before your classes begin and get familiar with where you are going andwhat times your classes are.
在課程開(kāi)始之前繞校園走一圈，熟悉一下每節(jié)課在哪里上、在什么時(shí)候上。
Have a schedule that you can handle and vary your courses. Don't enroll in more than threereading intensive courses.
排出一張你可以應(yīng)付自如的課表并據(jù)此調(diào)整你的課程安排。不要在一個(gè)學(xué)期選三門(mén)以上閱讀量很大的課程。
Find out who the best professors are from your friends and take their classes. The professor canmake the course better than the actual subject if they are really good.
從朋友那兒了解一下哪些是最好的老師，并且選他們的課。如果他們真的是很好的老師，那他們能把課上的比學(xué)科本身更吸引人。
Try to fulfill your core requirements and get them out of the way early on in college.
努力去完成你的核心課程要求，并且在大學(xué)生涯中盡早的去完成這些課程。
Seek advice from older students and of course your advisor. They are experienced with manyof the things you will go through and they can help. Don't wait for them to come to you, go tothem.
向?qū)W長(zhǎng)和你的輔導(dǎo)員尋求建議。對(duì)于很多你將要面對(duì)的事情，他們比你有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的多。不要等著他們來(lái)找你，你要自己主動(dòng)去找他們。
Don't decide on your major right away. Take some time to think about it and then decide whatinterests you most. Remember that majors are not geared for careers or entering the "realworking world." If majors were geared only to prepare you for a job and career, then manycompanies wouldn't have training programs.
不要馬上決定自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間好好考慮一下，選擇你最感興趣的學(xué)科作為專(zhuān)業(yè)。你要記住，專(zhuān)業(yè)并不與你的職業(yè)生涯或者進(jìn)入"真實(shí)的工作世界"掛鉤。如果專(zhuān)業(yè)僅僅是為了給你的工作和職業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備，那么許多公司就不會(huì)有培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目了。
When registering for classes try not to schedule classes that are back to back. If you do, youwon't have time to study right before or after class and it also can wear you out.
在選課的時(shí)候盡量避免"背靠背"的課程，這種課程會(huì)讓你在課前或者課后沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，也會(huì)讓你筋疲力盡。
Try not to drop classes too early. Go to few of the classes and then decide if you should drop it. -Don't give up on a class if it seems too difficult. You could do well in a difficult class that youfind to be challenging with help from a tutor or a peer.
不要過(guò)早地去退課。試著去上幾節(jié)課再?zèng)Q定你是否應(yīng)該退掉這門(mén)課。—不要因?yàn)樗瓷先ズ茈y就放棄。在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下，你可以在一些很具挑戰(zhàn)性的課上學(xué)得很好。
課外閱讀2
Auditing classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of studywithout committing yourself.
在大學(xué)里，蹭課是一種理想的學(xué)習(xí)方式，你可以不受約束地去嘗試學(xué)習(xí)的新領(lǐng)域。
You can study alongside fellow students without any obligation to participate in formalassessments or gain credits for your degree.
你可以和其他同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，而完全不必去參加什么正式的學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)定，或是為自己的學(xué)位賺學(xué)分。
The trend of auditing university classes has swept across universities. Recently, FudanPostgraduate, a publication by Fudan University, even released a map guide on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times andrecommendations. Students can design their own auditing route based on a handy map.
蹭課文化已經(jīng)席卷了各大高校。近日，復(fù)旦大學(xué)?？稄?fù)旦研究生報(bào)》甚至還推出了一張“復(fù)旦蹭課地圖”。地圖上共標(biāo)出25門(mén)公共課，其中包含課程細(xì)節(jié)、上課地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間以及推薦理由。有了這樣一份便攜地圖，學(xué)生們便可以設(shè)計(jì)出自己的蹭課路線(xiàn)圖。
“It is relaxing for us to take individual modules or units on a casual basis without committingourselves to completing those studies in order to gain credits, a degree or an award,” said ZhuYanni, 22, a postgraduate majoring in environment management at Fudan University.
正在復(fù)旦大學(xué)環(huán)境管理專(zhuān)業(yè)攻讀碩士學(xué)位、22歲的朱燕妮(音譯)說(shuō)：“可以隨意選擇個(gè)性的學(xué)習(xí)單元或模塊，完全不必為了掙學(xué)分、拿學(xué)位或獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金而硬著頭皮去完成這些學(xué)業(yè)，這讓我們感到很放松。”
Zhu, editor of the guide, said that she has benefited from the trend herself – she successfullymoved from a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes.
朱燕妮同時(shí)也是改版“地圖”的編輯之一，她表示自己從這種蹭課文化中受益頗多——在一番蹭課之后，她成功地將專(zhuān)業(yè)從本科時(shí)的生物化學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)成了現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境管理。
“Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictlyaccording to textbooks, which is attractive to students. Their tutoring methods have expandedmy mind,” Zhu said.
她說(shuō)：“旁聽(tīng)生涯帶給我很大的幫助。由于大多精品課的老師不按教材上課，這樣對(duì)于聽(tīng)課的學(xué)生而言就更有吸引力。他們的輔導(dǎo)方法也開(kāi)闊了我的思想。”
Other students audit purely out of interest. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring inadministration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics andfinance for one year.
還有一些學(xué)生蹭課純粹是興趣使然。來(lái)自汕頭大學(xué)行政管理專(zhuān)業(yè)的大四學(xué)生、22歲的石帥(音譯)就旁聽(tīng)了一年時(shí)間的經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融類(lèi)課程。
“It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your major,” said Shi, whoacquired the basics of accounting and finance management.
已經(jīng)掌握會(huì)計(jì)及財(cái)務(wù)管理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的石帥表示：“這是一種探索本專(zhuān)業(yè)外的其他專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的絕佳途徑。”
“When you study by yourself in a library, you can’t enjoy live group discussions or courseworkparticularly designed for students.”
“當(dāng)你在讀書(shū)館上自習(xí)時(shí)，你無(wú)法感受到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)小組討論或是一些專(zhuān)為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的就業(yè)培訓(xùn)。”
Despite the advantages of learning in an open environment, university administrators remindus that there are still rules to follow.
盡管在一個(gè)開(kāi)放的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)可謂益處頗多，高校的管理者卻提醒我們蹭課讓要有章可循。
Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules. These are often taught in small groups to ensure the effectiveness of learning, or require specialequipment and individual instruction, which is only available to registered students who paytuition fees.
并非所有課程都向旁聽(tīng)者敞開(kāi)大門(mén)，尤其是是小語(yǔ)種課程以及科學(xué)課程模塊。它們通常會(huì)采用小組授課方式以保證學(xué)習(xí)效果，或是需要特殊設(shè)備及個(gè)性化教學(xué)，而這些課程只對(duì)那些交付學(xué)費(fèi)的在冊(cè)學(xué)生開(kāi)放。
Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, ajournalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class ispermitted. “It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your existence,” he explained.
不同大學(xué)、不同學(xué)院之間的規(guī)章制度而各不相同。來(lái)自復(fù)旦大學(xué)新聞系的黃曉雄(音譯)老師稱(chēng)，學(xué)生需要確保蹭課是符合規(guī)定的。他解釋說(shuō)：“這事關(guān)基本禮貌的問(wèn)題。你需要讓老師知道你的存在。”
Even if a teacher allows students to audit a class, visitors should be careful not to occupy theteacher’s time.
即使一位老師歡迎學(xué)生來(lái)蹭課，旁聽(tīng)者也要注意，不要占用老師的時(shí)間。
“It’s polite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do notdistract others,” Huang added. “It’s okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, butexpect general advice rather than careful correction.”
黃曉雄表示：“聽(tīng)課時(shí)要禮貌地向老師問(wèn)好。參加討論而不是去打斷別人?？梢陨辖焕蠋煵贾玫募彝プ鳂I(yè)，但預(yù)計(jì)得到的會(huì)是一般性的建議，而非細(xì)致的批改。”
Auditing classes aimlessly or beyond one’s ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HRmanager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. “It’s good to audit some classes. But youhave to manage your time well, as you can’t get any academic credit or formal recognitionfor these courses,” Xu suggested.
廣州汽車(chē)工業(yè)有限公司人力資源部經(jīng)理、27歲的徐軍(音譯)提醒道：“盲目或不自量力的蹭課可能是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。去旁聽(tīng)一些課程這很好。但你必須同時(shí)管理好自己的時(shí)間，對(duì)于這些課而言，你既修不到學(xué)分也得到不正式認(rèn)可。”
“Even though your interests are important, your degree is the first thing to consider atuniversity.”
“盡管個(gè)人興趣很重要，但學(xué)位是你在大學(xué)的頭等大事。”
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