英文閱讀文章理解
英文閱讀文章理解
眾所周知，作文是英語(yǔ)考試的重中之重，而英語(yǔ)作文要提升的方法就是要多練習(xí)多背誦，我們可以多看看一下英語(yǔ)的文章，寫的時(shí)候可以靈活套用的話，就可以快速提高作文水平了。
課外閱讀1
Over-60s are told: go back to university and retrain
英國(guó)呼吁年逾花甲者回歸校園接受培訓(xùn)
People in their sixties should go to university to retrain because they will be expected to workfor longer before retirement, the Government has suggested.
英國(guó)政府建議年齡超過(guò)60歲的人回到學(xué)校重新接受培訓(xùn)，因?yàn)轭A(yù)計(jì)這些人的退休年齡會(huì)推后。
Older workers who take courses to keep their skills up to date will be more likely to keep theirjobs, claims David Willetts, the higher education minister.
英國(guó)高等教育大臣大衛(wèi)·威利茨表示，通過(guò)參加課程學(xué)習(xí)最新技能的老年工作者更有可能保住飯碗。
Mr Willetts said the age limit on student loans to cover tuition fees had been lifted, making adegree course “great value” for older people. This would help them cope with the pressure theywould face to keep up to date as they worked well into their sixties, he suggested.
威利茨稱可以用于支付學(xué)費(fèi)的助學(xué)貸款的申請(qǐng)年齡上限已經(jīng)取消，老年人學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)位課程將“超值”。他指出，這有助于老年工作者在年齡超過(guò)60歲后應(yīng)對(duì)要跟上時(shí)代變化所帶來(lái)的壓力。
His comments followed a government report which found that the country’s future economicsuccess would depend on the skills and contributions of older workers.
他的此番評(píng)論是在政府公布一份報(bào)告之后發(fā)表的。政府報(bào)告指出，國(guó)家今后的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能否取得成功取決于老年工作者的技術(shù)與貢獻(xiàn)程度。
Campaigners for the elderly voiced doubts that prospective pensioners would be willing tocommit to challenging degree courses and increased levels of debt to continue working.
為老年人權(quán)益奔走吶喊的活動(dòng)家對(duì)此深表懷疑：那些有可能成為養(yǎng)老金領(lǐng)取者的人是否愿意為了繼續(xù)工作而學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)位課程，并承擔(dān)更多的負(fù)債。
One in four people will be older than 65 by 2033 and economists have warned that the ageingpopulation will place an unsustainable burden on taxpayers unless more people work forlonger.
到2033年，英國(guó)將有四分之一的人年齡超過(guò)65歲，有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)警告稱，如果沒(méi)有更多的人延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間，人口老齡化問(wèn)題將無(wú)疑給納稅人造成難以承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。
The state pension age is to rise to 67 by 2028. Ministers have warned that they have no ideawhen younger workers in their thirties will be able to retire.
到2028年，國(guó)家規(guī)定領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金的年齡將提高到67歲。大臣們已經(jīng)警告稱，不知現(xiàn)在30多歲的年輕工作者還能不能熬到退休。
Mr Willetts, who is accompanying David Cameron in India, urged workers older than 60 to givefurther education serious consideration. “There is certainly a pressure for continuing to getretrained and upskilled,” he said. “Higher education has an economic benefit in that if you stayup to date with knowledge and skills you are more employable.”
正陪同首相大衛(wèi)??卡梅倫出訪印度的威利茨敦促年齡超過(guò)60歲的工作者認(rèn)真考慮一下繼續(xù)教育問(wèn)題。“再次接受培訓(xùn)、提高工作技能自然存在壓力，”他說(shuō)。“不過(guò)，接受高等教育會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，因?yàn)槿绻悴粩喔轮R(shí)與技能，你就更能勝任工作。”
Mr Willetts said a university course had “wider” benefits, making people more likely to leadhealthy lives.
威利茨認(rèn)為，大學(xué)課程確實(shí)會(huì)提供“更加廣泛”的益處，可以讓人更能過(guò)上健康的生活。
“Education is such a good thing it is not reserved for younger people,” he said. “There will bepeople of all ages who will want to study. There is great value in lifelong learning.”
他表示，“教育誠(chéng)可貴，并非只為年輕人提供。任何人不論年齡多大，只要想學(xué)都可以。要知道，終生學(xué)習(xí)受益匪淺。”
Under previous rules, students in England were eligible for a loan to cover tuition fees only ifthey were younger than 54.
根據(jù)以前的規(guī)定，英國(guó)學(xué)生申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款以支付學(xué)費(fèi)的條件是年齡不超過(guò)54歲。
Latest figures showed that only 1,940 undergraduates starting courses last year were older than 60, out of a total of 552,240 students in Britain. Some 6,455 were aged between 50 and 60, according to the Higher Education Statistics Agency.
最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在英國(guó)共計(jì)55萬(wàn)2240名學(xué)生中，去年開課的大學(xué)本科生中只有1940人年齡超過(guò)60歲。根據(jù)高等教育統(tǒng)計(jì)署的統(tǒng)計(jì)，有約6455人年齡介于50到60歲之間。
課外閱讀2
The college search doesn't have to begin and end with the Ivies and the name brand schools. There are many schools out there to choose from — some known and some less known, allworthy of your attention. Here's some advice for trying to find the school that works for you.
大學(xué)的搜索不必開始和結(jié)束于常青藤和名校。除此之外還有很多的學(xué)?？梢赃x擇—— 有的聽說(shuō)過(guò)，有的少有人知，都值得你的關(guān)注。這里是一些嘗試幫助你找到合適學(xué)校的建議。
1. Start with who you are and why you are going.
1、開始于“你是誰(shuí)”，“你要做什么”
You need to examine yourself and your reasons for going to college before you start your search. Why, really, are you going? What are your abilities and strengths? What are your weaknesses? What do you want out of life — something tangible or intangible?
在開始你的搜索前，你需要測(cè)試自己，問(wèn)自己準(zhǔn)備去上大學(xué)的理由。為什么，你真的要去嗎?你的才能和強(qiáng)項(xiàng)是什么?你的弱點(diǎn)是什么?生活之外你需要什么?——有形的和無(wú)形的。
Are you socially self-sufficient or do you need warm, familial support? Talk with your family, friends and high-school counselors as you ask these questions. The people who know you bestcan help you the most with these important issues.
你是喜歡自己一個(gè)人呆著，還是喜歡溫暖，需要家庭的支持?在你問(wèn)這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候和你的家人、朋友、高中的學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)談?wù)?。越了解你的人越能在這些重要問(wèn)題上幫助你。
2. Size matters: Your college does not have to be bigger than your high school.
2、大小問(wèn)題：你的大學(xué)不必大于你的高中
Most good liberal arts colleges have a population of fewer than 4, 000 for a reason; college isa time to explore, and a smaller community is more conducive to internal exploration. Itis not the number of people, but the people themselves and the kind of community in whichyou will learn that really matters. Many large universities have established honors collegeswithin the larger university for these same reasons.
大多數(shù)好的文理學(xué)院有它們的理由使學(xué)生人數(shù)小于4,000;大學(xué)是一段探索的時(shí)光，一個(gè)小型的群體更利于內(nèi)部的探索。不在于人數(shù)，而你在的學(xué)校的師生群體才是真正關(guān)鍵的。許多大型的大學(xué)因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑颍趦?nèi)部建立了榮譽(yù)學(xué)院。
3. A name-brand college will not guarantee your success.
3、一個(gè)名牌學(xué)校并不能保證你的成功
Think about the people in your life who are happy and successful and find out where (and if) they went to college. Ask the same about famous people. You will likely find that success in lifehas less to do with the choice of college than with the experiences and opportunitiesencountered while in college, coupled with personal qualities and traits.
想一想生活中你認(rèn)識(shí)的快樂(lè)和成功的人，然后找出他們?cè)谀纳系拇髮W(xué)(或者是否上了大學(xué))。同樣對(duì)你認(rèn)識(shí)的名人問(wèn)這些問(wèn)題。你很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：選擇一所大學(xué)對(duì)人生成功的重要性，要小于在大學(xué)中的經(jīng)歷和意外的機(jī)遇，還有個(gè)人的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。
Employers and graduate schools are looking for outstanding skills and experience, not collegepedigree. As you search for colleges, ask about student outcomes; you will find many collegesthat outperform the Ivies and "name brands, " even though you may have never heard of them! Visit the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) for help on sorting through theinformation and for great questions to ask when visiting and choosing a college.
雇主和本科學(xué)校找的是杰出的技能和經(jīng)歷，而不是學(xué)校背景。當(dāng)你選擇學(xué)校的時(shí)候，問(wèn)一問(wèn)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生走向，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多學(xué)校比常青藤和名牌學(xué)校做得更好，即使你都沒(méi)聽說(shuō)過(guò)它!訪問(wèn)NSSE尋求幫助來(lái)分類整理信息，也作為挑選和訪問(wèn)學(xué)校的一個(gè)好問(wèn)題。
4. You don t need to pick a major to pick a college.
4、你不用因?yàn)榭紤]專業(yè)而挑選一所學(xué)校
Very few high-school students have enough information or experience to choose a major. Youneed the variety and depth of college coursework to determine your interest and aptitude. Most college students change their minds two or three times before they settle on a major, andthey can still graduate in four years! Being undecided is a good thing and will leave you open tomore academic experiences.
高中學(xué)生很少有足夠的信息和經(jīng)歷去挑選一個(gè)專業(yè)。你需要多樣和深度的大學(xué)課程來(lái)決定你的興趣和傾向。多數(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)生在確定下一個(gè)專業(yè)之前改變過(guò)兩到三次，但是他們?nèi)匀荒茉?年之內(nèi)畢業(yè)!沒(méi)有決定是一件好事，他可以讓你開闊更多的學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷。
5. Don t be scared by the stories.
5、不要被故事嚇倒
If you only pay attention to the headlines, you might start to believe that no one is getting inanywhere! The truth is that the majority of the colleges and universities in this country admitmore students than they reject. If you're worried about your chances of getting admitted — andyou're willing to investigate beyond the very narrow band of highly selective colleges — you'll find that you have many options that will lead to a great fit for you.
如果你只關(guān)注頭條，你可能會(huì)開始相信沒(méi)有人可以去任何地方!但事實(shí)是多數(shù)學(xué)院和大學(xué)錄取更多的學(xué)生而不是拒絕。如果你擔(dān)心你的錄取機(jī)會(huì)——而且你想排除那些非常狹窄的高選擇低錄取學(xué)校進(jìn)行選擇的話——你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你有很多選擇找到最適合自己的學(xué)校。
Be informed about your academic profile and compare it to the profile of the most recentlyadmitted and enrolled class for the colleges you are investigating. Check the college admissionWeb site for this information and contact them if you can t find it. Ask your high-schoolcounselor for additional advice and guidance as it applies to your school.
拿自己的學(xué)術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介和那些最近錄取的資料相比。確認(rèn)學(xué)校錄取網(wǎng)站獲得信息，如果你找不到也可以直接聯(lián)系他們。詢問(wèn)你的高中學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)來(lái)獲得申請(qǐng)學(xué)校的其他建議和幫助。
6. You can afford to go to college.
6、你可以支付得起上學(xué)費(fèi)用
If you make the assumption that you cannot afford college based on the sticker price oftuition, you will miss out. It is difficult to talk about money, but if you investigate all theoptions and ask for help and advice, you will find affordable choices. Online resources, as wellas financial aid workshops sponsored by high schools in local communities, are widely availableto get you started. College and university financial aid Web sites offer useful information andlinks as well. Investigate early and ask for help.
如果你因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的標(biāo)簽價(jià)而假設(shè)你不能支付得起學(xué)費(fèi)，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它。談錢很難，但是如果你研究所有的選擇以及尋求建議，你能找到可以支付的選擇。網(wǎng)上資源，還有由學(xué)校社區(qū)發(fā)起的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助，是一個(gè)很好的幫助。學(xué)院和大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助網(wǎng)站同樣提供有用的信息和鏈接。盡早研究及尋求幫助。
7. You don t have to go to college right away, and it s never too late.
7、你不必馬上去上大學(xué)，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲
There is no such thing as the perfect time to start college. Some students benefit from a yearoff to work, study or travel, and these experiences allow them to be better, more engagedstudents. Some students choose to apply to college and gain admission and then defer theirentrance, while others wait to apply until after they have had an alternative experience.
沒(méi)有最好的上大學(xué)的時(shí)間。一些學(xué)生從一年的休息時(shí)間中獲益，去工作、學(xué)習(xí)或旅行，這些經(jīng)歷讓他們成為更棒更受青睞的學(xué)生。一些學(xué)生選擇申請(qǐng)學(xué)校獲得錄取然后推遲入學(xué)，然而一些學(xué)生選擇獲得一些他們獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷之后再進(jìn)行申請(qǐng)。
Either way, admissions officers will be anxious to learn about your experience during your timeoff, and they'll ask you to write about it as part of your admissions process. High-school andcollege admission counselors can provide resources for investigating alternatives that may beright for you. You could apply for an internship, study abroad, or participate in a communityservice project.
無(wú)論哪種方式，招生人員會(huì)很想知道你空余時(shí)間的經(jīng)歷，他們會(huì)要求你將空余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)寫進(jìn)申請(qǐng)里。高中和大學(xué)的入學(xué)輔導(dǎo)員會(huì)提供適合你的活動(dòng)的資源參考。你可以申請(qǐng)一個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)、留學(xué)，或者加入一個(gè)社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。
8. The most important factor in choosing a college is fit.
8、選擇大學(xué)最重要的要素是：適合
Choosing a college because your friends are going there or because of where it ranks on a listdoes not take into account who you are and who you will become. College is a match to bemade, not a prize to be won. Finding a good fit requires time and thoughtfulness.
選擇一所大學(xué)因?yàn)槟愕呐笥讶チ四抢锘蛘咭驗(yàn)檫@所學(xué)校在一個(gè)排名列表里，這些并沒(méi)有考慮你是誰(shuí)和你將成為誰(shuí)。選擇學(xué)校是一個(gè)匹配的過(guò)程，而不是一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)要去獲得。找到一個(gè)適合的學(xué)校要求時(shí)間和深思熟慮。
Visiting college Web sites and learning about what events take place, who visits as guestspeakers, and how to get in touch with current students and faculty is a good way tosupplement a campus visit — or to decide if you want to spend the time and money on a visit. Check a school's Web site to find the admissions officer assigned to your region of the country. Send them an e-mail to ask about getting in touch with students from your area or identifying afew with interests similar to yours.
訪問(wèn)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站，看看學(xué)校發(fā)生的事件，誰(shuí)擔(dān)任特邀演講。還有接觸現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生和教職員工也是補(bǔ)充一次好的學(xué)校拜訪的方式——或者決定一下你是否想花時(shí)間和錢在一次實(shí)地考察上。在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上確認(rèn)這所學(xué)校在你國(guó)家、區(qū)域分配的招生官，給他們發(fā)郵件，可以找一些在你區(qū)域的學(xué)生或者和你興趣相似的學(xué)生了解情況。
When you visit, try to build in time to sit in on classes, eat in the dining hall and hang aroundin the student center or other high-traffic areas. That will help you imagine yourself as part ofthe community. Talk to a few students and ask if they would make the same college choice ifthey had to do it again. Go back to the first item in this list as you consider the information youve collected about the colleges. You will have great options!
當(dāng)你拜訪學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，試著找一個(gè)時(shí)間真正坐在課堂上，在食堂吃飯，在學(xué)生中心或者高流動(dòng)區(qū)逛逛。這可以幫助你想想自己成為這個(gè)群體的一員。和一些學(xué)生談?wù)劊瑔?wèn)問(wèn)他們?nèi)绻麄冏鐾瑯拥膶W(xué)校選擇，他們會(huì)不會(huì)再選擇這里。然后當(dāng)你考慮你所收集到的關(guān)于這所學(xué)校的信息的時(shí)候，跳到這張列表的第一條。你會(huì)有一個(gè)好的選擇!
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