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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)寫作 > 英語(yǔ)寫作方法 > 有關(guān)英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)口訣及寫作方法技巧

有關(guān)英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)口訣及寫作方法技巧

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有關(guān)英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)口訣及寫作方法技巧

  英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)除了在課堂的學(xué)習(xí),在課下的練習(xí)也是非常的重要,常言道:“功夫在課外”。課上的時(shí)間有限,大多是解決問(wèn)題和學(xué)習(xí)新的內(nèi)容,所以課下的吸收和復(fù)習(xí)尤為重要,下面小編就給大家整理了英語(yǔ)的寫作的方法,快來(lái)看看吧

  一

  最詳細(xì)得分口訣

  一、肯定不如雙否好

  修辭的使用在書面表達(dá)中算是很大的亮點(diǎn),在高中階段很少有學(xué)生會(huì)注重修辭的應(yīng)用。雙重否定也是種修辭,而且對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō),只要稍加注意,可以在文章中設(shè)計(jì)雙重否定的句子。

  例如想表達(dá)“郵遞員天天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到”,如果寫成 The postman comes on time every day. 就不如變成雙重否定:The postman never fails to come on time every day . 就變成了亮點(diǎn)句,起到了強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。“幾乎每個(gè)人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度都不同程度地受到地震的影響”,寫成雙重否定:There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life was not affected by the earthquake. 應(yīng)用類似的修辭會(huì)在高考中為考生加分。

  二、陳述不如倒裝妙

  在書面表達(dá)中閱卷老師喜歡看到的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法共有五種:倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、從句、獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu),以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。倒裝是一種最簡(jiǎn)單易行的使句子呈現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)的方法。在高中階段,只需掌握倒裝的四種形式,足以應(yīng)對(duì)書面表達(dá)。

  1、以否定詞開(kāi)頭,使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序

  如果寫出的句子中有否定詞(如:I will never give up... )不如用否定詞開(kāi)頭變成倒裝句( Never will I give up.)。

  其他的否定詞(詞組)如 not, seldom, rarely, little, few, no where, no longer , hardly , no sooner 等以及含有否定詞的介詞短語(yǔ)如 in no case, at no time, by no means 等放于句首后,主句用部分倒裝都是比較好的句子。

  2、以地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,使用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序

  在近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)中常有表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的句子,如“一幢建筑物位于什么位置,或什么地方有什么東西”都可以用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。

  例如,在高考試卷中出現(xiàn)過(guò)“我們的圖書館位于學(xué)校的中央( Our library is in the center of our school.)”,變成倒裝就用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:In the center of our school lies our library.又如,想表達(dá)“圖書館的前面矗立著一棵百年古樹(shù)”:In front the library stands a hundred-year-old tree.

  總之,在想表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)就把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首,后面主謂倒裝。這樣做的好處之一是倒裝本身就是高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),第二是倒裝后把真正的主語(yǔ)放到了句子的末尾,后面還可以繼續(xù)加從句,使整個(gè)句子呈現(xiàn)出更多的亮點(diǎn)。例如: In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.

  3、“only+狀語(yǔ)”放于句首,主句使用部分倒裝

  例如在高考試卷中,有一句“只有通過(guò)這種方式我才能提高英語(yǔ)”,可以寫成:Only in this way can I improve my English . 又如:Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

  4、“so+形容詞/副詞”放于句首,主句使用部分倒裝

  如“很高興收到你的來(lái)信。”用 So glad am I to hear from you. 要比 I'm glad to hear from you. 好得多。又如:So interesting was the film that all of us wanted to see it a second time.

  提示:用 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句使用非正常語(yǔ)序,起到同樣巧妙的效果。例如:

  Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems.

  Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car's number.

  Much as he enjoys it, he doesn't want to be addicted to it.

  在高考中可根據(jù)情景的需要,盡量使用一兩個(gè)倒裝句,會(huì)使文章陡然增色。

  三、主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧

  在近些年的閱卷中,發(fā)現(xiàn)考生在寫作中很少使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也許是受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,幾乎整篇文章都使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其實(shí)在英文中,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用是很重要的。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門客觀的語(yǔ)言,而漢語(yǔ)是主觀的語(yǔ)言,具體體現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),漢語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用物主代詞或形式主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生在什么人身上,而漢語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用人稱代詞開(kāi)頭強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人發(fā)生了什么事。

  所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣,如果能將整篇文章中兩個(gè)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就會(huì)呈現(xiàn)句型的變化,使整篇文章句型豐富。

  例如,很多學(xué)生在表達(dá)“我們每次可以借5本書,最多借10天”時(shí),用“We can borrow five books at most at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.”這句話如果寫成“At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.”分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)更高。

  四、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能少

  前面提到,在書面表達(dá)中老師喜歡看到的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)共有五種:倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、從句、獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu),以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在所有的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法中,閱卷老師最喜歡看到的是獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu),其次是剩下的幾項(xiàng)。但很多學(xué)生不知道如何在文章中使用這個(gè)的亮點(diǎn)。

  其實(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)等幾乎所有的狀語(yǔ)從句都可以變成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。例如條件狀語(yǔ)從句:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何變成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)呢?學(xué)會(huì)下面的口訣,改成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu),馬上就會(huì)成為文章的亮點(diǎn)。

  口訣:一去(去連詞),二看(看主語(yǔ)),三改(改分詞)。

  第一步,去掉連詞 if;第二步,看前后兩句話的主語(yǔ),前后主語(yǔ)不一致,所以要改成獨(dú)立主格;第三步,改分詞,is 變成分詞是 being, 所以最后變成 Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就變成了獨(dú)立主格。如果前后兩句話主語(yǔ)一致,就變成分詞短語(yǔ)。

  溫馨提示:諺語(yǔ)濃縮著人類思想的精華,一篇書面表達(dá)中若能恰到好處地使用一到兩句諺語(yǔ),無(wú)疑起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用,大大提升得分檔次。如:

  A bird in hand is worth than two in the bush.

  一鳥在手勝過(guò)雙鳥在林。

  A young idler, an older beggar.

  少小不努力,老大徒傷悲。

  No pains, no gains.

  沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。

  Industry is the parent of success.

  勤奮是成功之母。

  總之,高考的書面表達(dá)重在設(shè)計(jì),如何設(shè)計(jì)出讓閱卷老師看了眼前一亮的句子,寫出有分詞、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、修辭的句子,使整篇文章句型豐富不單一,并能有效地使用連接成分使文章連貫,方能在高考中拿到高分。

  二

  超實(shí)用作文模板

  一、段首句

  1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

  There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.

  2.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

  There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。

  Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.

  4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)?hellip;…,另外(而且)……。

  Nowadays,it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides,____.

  5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and____is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……

  People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.

  7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

  Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.

  8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

  ____has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

  9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

  ____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that____ while.Obviously,____,but why?

  二、中間段落句

  1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time,they say____ .

  2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example,____.Worst of all,___.

  3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.

  4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.

  5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……,另一方面,……

  Confronted with____,we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing,____For another,____.

  6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。

  It is high time that something was done about it.For example,____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.

  7.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……。總的來(lái)說(shuō),……的主要原因是由于……

  Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.

  8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

  However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.

  9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。

  None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.

  10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:

  I fully agree with the statement that____because____.

  三、結(jié)尾句

  1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……

  As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.

  2.總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。

  In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.

  3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……

  But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

  4.就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)?hellip;…

  Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

  5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。

  With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

  6.至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……

  For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

  7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……

  In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.

  8.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

  It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.

  9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

  10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……

  If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

  03

  39個(gè)高級(jí)替換詞

  1. want(想) → intend to

  2. famous(的)→well-known;outstanding

  3. important(重要的) →crucial;significant;essential

  4. remember(記得)→ bear in mind that

  5. cause(導(dǎo)致)→contribute to;give rise to;lead to;result in

  6. helpful(有用的)→ beneficial; rewarding

  7. many(許多)→numerous;a number of; quite a few

  8. beautiful(美麗的) →attractive;eye-catching;appealing;charming

  9. improve(提高)→enhance;promote;strengthen

  10. finish (完成) → complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve

  11. serious(嚴(yán)重的)→severe

  12. develop (發(fā)展,培養(yǎng))→cultivate;nurture

  13. keep (保持)→ preserve;maintain;hold

  14. solve (解決)→resolve;settle;cope with;deal with

  15. cheap(便宜的)→economical;inexpensive

  16. difficult(困難的)→challenging

  17. job(工作)→ career;profession

  18. because(因?yàn)?→ due to;in that;for the reason that;now that

  19. very(非常)→extremely;highly;profoundly

  20. happy(高興的)→delighted;pleased

  21. clever(聰明的)→brilliant;intelligent

  22. bad(不好的)→ awful; terrible

  23. only(僅僅)→ merely; barely

  24. so (因此)→ therefore;consequently;as a result

  25. and(和)→as well as;along with;in addition

  26. clear(明顯的)→obvious;apparent;evident

  27. meeting(會(huì)議)→conference

  28. problem(問(wèn)題)→issue;dilemma

  29. happen(發(fā)生)→occur;take place;come about

  30. show(顯示)→indicate; reveal

  31. get(得到)→acquire;attain;obtain;gain

  32. think of sth.(想到) → sth. occur to sb.

  33. in fact(事實(shí)上)→as a matter of fact

  34. usually(通常地)→more often than not

  35. join(參加)→take part in; participate in

  36. thank(感謝)→appreciate

  37. consider(考慮)→take account of

  38. ignore(忽視)→neglect; pay no attentionto

  39. like(喜歡)→be fond of; be keen on; be attached to


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