英語寫作介詞用法的列句
英語的作文是有和多介詞用法的，所以我們要看看，今天小編就給大家分享一下英語寫作方法，有需要的就來學(xué)習(xí)參考
介詞toward/towards和under的用法及例句
1.towards的用法和例句(美國有作toward)：
1)向著，方向：
A boy came running towards us.
一個(gè)男孩向我們跑來。
He was now walking towards the river.
這時(shí)他向河邊走去。
She is taking courses toward a master's degree.
她正在修碩士學(xué)位的課程。
2)快到(某時(shí))：
Towards one o'clock they reached home.
快到一點(diǎn)時(shí)他們回到家里。
She came to see me towards the end of the week.
快到周末時(shí)她來看我。
It's getting on towards the end of term now.
現(xiàn)在已快到期末了。
3)對(duì)于：
The teacher was very lenient towards us.
老師對(duì)我們很松。
He has changed his attitude towards the work.
他改變了對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。
She had no ill-feeling toward him now.
她現(xiàn)在對(duì)他沒有惡感了。
2.under的用法和例句：
1)在……下方(面)：
They are cooling themselves under the trees.他們在樹下乘涼。
He had a book under his arm.他腋下夾了一本書。
Please push the stool under the bed.請(qǐng)把凳子推到床底下。
2)(under用于引申意義)在……之下：
All their activities were put under unified command.
他們的一切活動(dòng)都置于統(tǒng)一指揮之下。
All places of strategic importance came under their occupation.
所有戰(zhàn)略要地都被他們占領(lǐng)。
We did that under orders.
我們是奉命行事。
3)(under引起短語作表語)表示主語所處狀態(tài)等：
The road was under repair.
路正在修。
The proposal is now under discussion.
提案正在討論。
I'm a bit under the weather.
我有點(diǎn)不舒服。
In 2040 Venice will be under water.
2040年威尼斯將會(huì)被水淹沒。
介詞below,beside和besides的用法和例句
1.below的用法和例句：
1)在……下面：
The lake is 400 meters below sea level.
湖面在海平面下400米處。
Water was found ten feet below the surface.
在地面下十英尺處找到了水。
The temperature is 15℃below zero.
氣溫是攝氏零下十五度。
2)比……低，不到：
He was below her in intelligence.
他的智力比她低。
He can't be much below sixty.
他離六十(歲)不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)。
The cost is below ￡20.
花費(fèi)還不到20鎊。
2.beside的用法和例句：
1)在……旁邊：
Put the teapot beside the milk jug.
把茶壺放在牛奶罐旁邊。
There's room beside me.
我旁邊還有空。
She drew up a chair beside the bed.
她把一張椅子拉到床邊。
2)和……相比：
You are small beside your brother.
和你哥哥相比你個(gè)子是小的。
My work is poor beside yours.
我的作品和你的相比就太差了。
I felt so weak and useless beside them.
和他們相比我感到自己脆弱無用。
3)用于某些成語：
He was beside himself with joy.
他高興得不得了。
That's all beside the point.
這都無關(guān)緊要。
3.besides的用法和例句(除去，除了)：
There were six members on the committee besides him.
除了他還有六位委員。
What other courses do you take besides English?
除了英語你還學(xué)什么別的課程?
What else did you do besides writing the letter?
除了寫那封信你還干了什么?
Besides your coat，you should bring your umbrella.
除去大衣，你應(yīng)帶雨傘。
介詞 in 與after的用法區(qū)別
1. in 與after 均可表示“在……之后”，與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，after表示以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以后，因此通常與過去時(shí)連用。如：
After ten hours under sail, they reached dry land. 在航行10個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們上了岸。
After many hours of wandering in the forest the lost hikers felt hopeless. 在森林里瞎走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，迷路的徒步旅行者絕望了。
2. in 則表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間以后，因此通常用于將來時(shí)或含有將來意義的句子。如：
Dinner will be ready in ten minutes. 晚飯10分鐘后準(zhǔn)備好。
I’ll meet you downstairs in ten minutes. 10分鐘后我們樓下見。
See you in half an hour or so. 大約半小時(shí)后見。
The next programme starts in five minutes: in the meantime, here’s some music. 下一節(jié)目五分鐘后開始，現(xiàn)在先播放些音樂。
3. 注意，after除與一段時(shí)間連用外，還可與一點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用，此時(shí)不能用介詞in。注意，這樣用的after也可以用于將來時(shí)。如：
I’ll come back after 4 o’clock. 我4點(diǎn)鐘以后回來。
He came back after 4 o’clock. 他是4點(diǎn)種以后回來的。
Don’t stay out after 10 o’clock at night. 晚上10點(diǎn)以后不要在外面逗留。
The town is completely dead after 11 o’clock at night. 這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在晚上 11 點(diǎn)過后就變得就變得死寂一片。
4. 另外，after 可以與某些表示活動(dòng)的名詞連用，表示“在……之后”，而in不能這樣用。如：
She is in the habit of resting after lunch. 她有午飯后休息一下的習(xí)慣。
Light refreshments will be served after the meeting. 會(huì)議之后有簡單茶點(diǎn)招待。
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