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解析雅思寫作地圖題的寫作方法

時間: 騰宇1219 分享

  雅思地圖題寫作在很多時候,都沒有對考生進(jìn)行過系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)。雖然它有別于數(shù)據(jù)圖,構(gòu)思方面沒有數(shù)據(jù)圖那么復(fù)雜,但在語言駕馭上還是使很多學(xué)生感到很陌生,不知該如何表達(dá)才更地道。一般說來,地圖題分兩種,一種為地理變遷題,一種為選址題,下面是小編為您收集整理的解析雅思寫作地圖題的寫作方法,供大家參考!

  解析雅思寫作地圖題的寫作方法

  地圖題分兩種,一種為地理變遷題,一種為選址題。首先我們來看地理變遷題,它描述的是一個地方(多為一個城鎮(zhèn))在一段時間的發(fā)展變化。

  一、時態(tài)

  如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在過去的一段時間的變化,文章用一般過去時。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在將來一段時間的變化趨勢,文章用一般將來時或表“估計”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化,可用現(xiàn)完成時。如:

  現(xiàn)在停車場改成了一個劇院。

  The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

  城鎮(zhèn)A的家庭數(shù)量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。

  The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.

  還可以是:

  It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

  二、細(xì)節(jié)變化

  1.地圖每個細(xì)節(jié)變化都要提到,不要忽視一個細(xì)節(jié),如地圖題用被動語態(tài)可以是:

  2000年在城鎮(zhèn)A新建了一個醫(yī)院:

  A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

  2.地圖題的書寫順序:時間順序和空間順序,如2006年9月A 類TASK 1:

  The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

  這篇文章大體框架按時間順序:1780年村莊,1860村莊,2000年村莊。對每一年的描述,如1780年村莊,我們要注意按方位順序來描述,否則文章會出現(xiàn)混亂。這就需要考生在考前對方位詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)。地圖題的方位我們說東西南北,不說成左右,如:

  A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方。

  A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

  A 在B 內(nèi)部的某個部位。

  A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

  A在B 西北部的120 千米處。

  A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

  A 在B…..角落。

  A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B

  在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等。

  On the south/southern side of the river

  On both sides of the road

  On the other side

  臨近馬路的地區(qū)。

  The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

  在道路或河流的最南端。

  At the southern end of the river

  三、“變化”詞匯

  地圖題描述的是一個地區(qū)的變化,那么“變化”詞匯必須過關(guān)。一般變化包括兩種:圖形原有事物的改變,圖形新添事物。先看圖形原有事物的改變,如:

  原有事物可說成:

  The original/previous/former garden

  原有事物尺寸上變大/變小。

  The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

  原有事物沒了。

  The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

  常用的雅思寫作邏輯連接詞

  一、常見列舉用轉(zhuǎn)折詞語

  1.for one thing, for another, above all things;

  2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

  3.in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;

  4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);

  上述詞組的意思是:

  1.首先;其次;最重要的是……

  2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;最后

  3. 第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是……

  4. 其中一個;另一個;還有一個(原因/因素)

  二、常見對比轉(zhuǎn)折詞語

  1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

  2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

  3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to,in opposition to;

  4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

  5.(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

  6.First..…., Next..…., Last.…..;

  7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy).….., In thesecond / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase.….., In the third / last /closing / later / concluding period..….;

  8.One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)...…,Another step..….,Still anotherstep..….;

  9.The first measure/step/move.….., Next to it comes.….., And the last/final/themost important measure..….;

  10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way…...The indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way..….

  上述詞組的意思是:

  1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去

  2. 通過對比;經(jīng)與……對比;作為與……的對比;作為……的對照

  3. 相反;與A相反;與……相反;與……相反

  4. 然而;然而另一方面;然而整體而言;然而;然而

  5. 跟……相比

  6. 首先……其次……最后…

  7. 在第一個/早期/開始/嬰兒時期/階段;在第二個/中間/成人/成熟時期/階段;在第三個/最后/結(jié)束/后面的階段

  8. 一個措施/方法/做法/秘密/計策是……/另一個措施是……還有一個措施是……

  9. 第一個措施是……接著是……最后一個/最重要的措施是……

  10. 直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是(一個教訓(xùn)是)……間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是(另一個教訓(xùn)是)……

  三、常見對比轉(zhuǎn)折句型

  1.But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that..…./But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument (..….) is that..….

  e.g..….that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes haveattached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.

  2.But if.…..it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that .…..

  e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it isnot hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.

  3.Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (givento/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side ofthe issue, however, may..….

  e.g..….,however,may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations. 或..….,however,may stop us fromrendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgmenton it.

  4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matterof fact/in a very true sense,their (public/general) satisfaction(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with..….(或theircriticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.…../theirapproval for..….)can not.…../is..…., for..….

  e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water,for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.

  5.As a result of..…., however, things would/are bound to..….

  e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , thingswould be past saving/mending/all the hope.

  上述句型的意思是:

  1.但他們辯論/態(tài)度/觀點(diǎn)/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)/缺陷是……

  2.但如果……很(不)容易/難發(fā)現(xiàn)……

  3.然而,對問題負(fù)面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強(qiáng)調(diào)/注意/關(guān)注會……(如誤導(dǎo)/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對它的判斷)

  4.但大多數(shù)情況下/從公正(客觀)的角度來看/實(shí)際上/真正意義上,他們/公眾/對……的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關(guān)注

  5.然而,作為……的結(jié)果,事情會注定……

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