雅思寫作開頭段如何寫最吸引人
千篇一律的雅思大作文的開頭段會導致雅思寫作低分?雅思寫作的開頭怎么樣更出神入化一些呢?對雅思寫作考試,我們究竟應該如何寫才能在這項上取得高分呢?下面是小編為您收集整理的開頭段如何寫最吸引人,供大家參考!
雅思寫作高分技巧--開頭段如何寫最吸引人
大作文開頭段往往要包含如下幾個關鍵內容,即,介紹背景,引出有爭議的話題,闡述對立觀點和陳述作者自己的觀點。無論使用還是不使用模板,這幾個關鍵信息是一定要包含在開頭段落當中的,不然云里霧里,只能是適得其反。
首先It is quite common these days.。。介紹背景,或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one。這樣的句型來引出有爭議話題,然后千篇一律地分別介紹對立雙方觀點,如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that....最終用Personally, I agree with....至此,內容上完美無瑕,但恐怕考官心中已經大大打下“模板”兩個字的烙印,這無疑對于想取得6分及以上的同學最不利的事情。下面,我們就來說說到底應該如何突破“模板病”。
例如,一道雅思寫作高頻題目,討論到底大學應該教授實用性課程(如計算機和商科課程)還是傳統(tǒng)課程(如歷史和地理)。我們依然按照開頭段應該包含的關鍵信息開始寫作,但是卻可以這樣輕松突破:
These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介紹背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有爭議的話題,并闡述大多數人的觀點)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint。(作者觀點)
這一段寫得非常靈巧,第一句結合題目背景,介紹現如今有一種趨勢,即大學畢業(yè)生很難找到工作,緊接著作者陳述有許多人認為這是由于學生缺少實用性的知識,并因此提出大學應該更多關注于教授實用性的知識,這一句將有爭議話題的其中一方觀點用因果鏈條清晰闡述。最后一句表達作者自己的立場,就是支持前面大多數人的想法??偟膩砜?,這一段只提及了對立雙方的其中一方觀點,然后表達自己支持這一方觀點。這就是一種對于開頭段模板的超越,簡單可行,只對其中一方觀點清晰論證,然后表達自己的立場,無需對另一方觀點贅述。這固然超越了八股文一樣的“一些人認為……另一些人認為……,我認為……”,而是以四兩撥千斤的方式,重點講解一方觀點,然后巧妙表達支持的態(tài)度。
另一道可以參考的題目是有關人們認為對于罪犯不應該只是關在監(jiān)獄里,而應該對他們進行教育和勞動改造這樣一道題目。我們依然給出這樣一段:
How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face。(引出有爭議的話題)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.
這一段在觀點描述上是“出于模板而勝于模板”的典范,范文中將觀點一演變?yōu)?ldquo;傳統(tǒng)上,人們都采取關監(jiān)獄這種方法”,這就用陳述事實的方式,巧妙避諱了直接表達有些人認為應該把犯人關在監(jiān)獄里;而觀點二以及作者觀點合并為一句,用一個and巧妙連接成一個并列句。開頭段關鍵信息一網打盡。
以上就是小編總結的關于雅思寫作開頭段如何寫最吸引人,希望可以幫助到大家。
雅思寫作基礎語法知識匯總
雅思寫作考試是雅思考試中比較重要的一部分,但是很多考生缺表示花了很多時間復習,效果依然不理想。小編認為,想要寫好雅思寫作,除了必要的詞匯量外,還需要有一定的語法知識,下面,小編就來和大家總結一些雅思寫作考試中的語法問題。
雅思寫作考試中的語法知識
1、狀語前置
小編分析:狀語前置就是把一個修飾動詞的狀語結構,如介詞短語,分詞形式或動詞不定式引導的短語放到句首、雅思寫作中狀語前置是很拿分的句式。不過很多考生都沒意識到這一點。請看下面從劍橋提供的范文中節(jié)選的句子:
1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.
3) With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
使用狀語前置的最大優(yōu)點是讓單調的句子有了跳躍的節(jié)奏感、考官一天看上百張考卷,看到這樣的句子也會心情愉悅。
2、插入語
小編分析:此種語法結構是可以理解為是狀語前置的另一種變體,它將狀語結構提到了主句的主語和謂語之間、插入語也是相對地道的英語表達方法。請看以下幾例:
1) Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.
2) So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.
插入語的功能和狀語前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳躍感和地道。
3、倒裝句
1) The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.
2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上兩句話都沒有任何錯誤,但是讀來非常平淡,沒有任何特色,如果我們用倒裝句,出來的效果就完全不一樣了。
1) Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.
2) On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
以上就是小編總結的關于雅思寫作基礎語法知識匯總,希望可以幫助到大家。