雅思寫作四大評分標準
要想提升雅思寫作,取得更高的分數(shù),就必須對于它的評分標準了如指掌,“對癥下藥”才能“藥到病除”。所以為了讓考生準備雅思寫作更有針對性,小編為各位雅思考生帶來雅思寫作四大評分標準,希望可以幫助各位雅思考生輕松備考雅思。
雅思寫作四大評分標準
1、Task response
即,對應題目要求。簡單來說,就是不能偏題。要回答題目要求你回答的內容。
小作文的要求一般會包含三點:1. Summarize the information. 總結信息,要用自己的語言對圖表信息進行概述,而不是簡單地羅列數(shù)據(jù),說明數(shù)據(jù),而是要解釋數(shù)據(jù)背后代表著什么,說明了什么。2. Reporting the main features. 說明主要數(shù)據(jù),這考驗考生們對于數(shù)據(jù)的選取,不是每一個數(shù)據(jù)都要寫的,而是要針對主要特點、主要內容進行描述即可,次要信息不要亂加;3. Make comparisons. 作比較,比較相同點和不同點,不能只比較一點。(這三個要求必須要全部做到,才能達到5分的要求;全部滿足且能做到一般水平的描述,能達到6分的要求;在前兩者的基礎上能夠做到適當?shù)谋磉_每部分的信息,能達到7分的要求。)
而大作文,則是要求有明確觀點,根據(jù)題目要求來寫,所舉的例子都要能論證觀點的。
2、Coherence & Cohesion
連貫性和邏輯。邏輯性就是要求因果之間有較為直接的聯(lián)系,不要跳躍性的思維。這點是很多中國考生所忽略的,一定要是直接的原因或者結果才能緊跟其后。
而連貫性的要求就要使用恰當適合的連詞,使得文章的聯(lián)系更為緊密。常見的連接詞有:表遞進(and/furthermore/moreover/besides/What’s more…);表轉折(but/however/although/though/nevertheless/yet);表對比(by contrast/on the contrary/to the contrary/on the opposite…);表類比(similar to/the same with/as/like…);表舉例(such as/for example/for instance/as an example of…).
3、Lexical resources
詞性、同義詞的替換。這點十分重要,在寫作中,不管是小作文還是大作文,最好不要重復出現(xiàn)某個單詞,如果讓考官感覺到重復,就直接在5分以下。所以考生一定需要積累一定量的詞匯,進行同義替換,使得文章看起來用詞比較多樣性,盡管這些詞表示的都是同一個意思。而且用詞也要注意其準確性,基本不會出現(xiàn)錯誤的用詞,才能達到7分的要求。
4、Grammar range & accuracy
在語法結構部分,使用類型的要求優(yōu)先于準確的要求,但是兩者都達到是最好的。必須出現(xiàn)兩種以上的語法結構,構成復雜句的情況:1.使用連詞;2.使用從句,T1中用定語從句、狀語從句多;T2中使用名詞性從句、定語從句較多;3.分詞、非謂語的使用(非謂語的難度較大,7分對這個的要求比較高);4.標點符號、固定搭配、介詞的準確使用,是7分以上對于細節(jié)更細致的要求;5.插入語的使用,可以使表達更加地道,但是要注意的是書面插入語的使用。6.倒裝和虛擬規(guī)則比較多,可以避免使用,以免出錯率過高。
雅思寫作高分范文賞析——multi-cultural多文化社會的優(yōu)缺點
雅思寫作是很重要的一部分,每個考生都希望寫出更精彩的作文,這就需要同學們在備考時多閱讀一些雅思寫作范文,學習其中的寫作思路和結構,這對自身雅思寫作水平的提高是有幫助的。下面小編就為雅思考生們帶來一篇雅思寫作范文multi-cultural多文化社會的優(yōu)缺點,考生們可以參考一下寫作思路,改善自身寫作方式,希望能給考生們一些幫助。
多文化社會的優(yōu)缺點:Multi-cultural societies are mixtures of ethnic groups. To what extent do you think the advantages of multi-cultural societies outweigh the disadvantages?
雅思寫作范文:
The advantages and the disadvantages of a multicultural society
Living in a multicultural society with people with different traditions and perspectives, makes people communicate with each other. When people communicate, they share ideas and perspectives, so everyone learns a new way to see the world or even a small thing or situation. So there is a development in an intellectual way. Being in a multicultural society also leads to a more open-minded population; people start to see situations from another point of view.
When people are together and cooperate to the development of communication, it is promoted the respect and the tolerance between different cultures. People start to feel comfortable living and interacting with people from different countries or with different perspectives. A multicultural society also makes people being less racist and leads to a non discrimination society, having a more peaceful environment.
As we can see, all of these are advantages of a multicultural society; however there still have disadvantages with living in a multicultural society because sometimes people can think that this can leads to the destruction of the definition of each culture, and people think that they start to lose identity.
So, a multicultural society has advantages and disadvantages, however there are a lot more advantages. We can say that living in a multicultural society is the best to the development of the communication between cultures and it promotes a peaceful environment.
以上就是和大家分享的multi-cultural多文化社會的優(yōu)缺點的范文,希望大家多多學習,多多提高!