都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作有套路，又有哪些套路可以讓我們?nèi)パ赜媚?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦給大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能套路，以供大家參閱。

　　英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能套路套路1

　　There are many reasons / causes for ….. but in general, they come down to three major ones.

　　For one thing,….. For another, .. Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that….

　　From the foregoing, …..

　　英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能套路套路2

　　Like everything else, ……has /have favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

　　First ….. Besides, …Most important of all, .,,,,.

　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with ,…. To make matters worse, … Worst of all,….

　　Now the conclusion is self-evident. The positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, … and try to change the negative aspects into positive ones.

　　英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能套路套路3

　　Different people have different views on…..It is held that ….But it is also held that..

　　Those who hold the first opinion… In contrast,…those who hold the second view….

　　As to me, I agree with the latter opinion … Admittedly, …but this is not to say that….

　　For instance,… what’s more, it should be understood that …. For example….

　　In a word……

　　英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能套路套路4

　　When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions…. Is no exception. Some people take it for granted that …. However, others hold that….

　　As far as I am concerned , I’m in favor of the second view . . The reasons are as follows.

　　First, there is an element of truth that…. , but it doesn’t that…. A case in point is that ….. As another instance,... Therefore, the first view doesn’t hold water.

　　In conclusion,

　　Charts and graphs

　　A. It is a/table/chart/diagram/graph which describes that...

　　It is a table/chart/diagram/graph of...

　　This chart/table/pie diagram/graph points out/indicates/shows/illustrates that...

　　As we can see/As can be seen from/in the chart/table/pie diagram/graph that...

　　According to/As is shown in Table 1/Figure 2/Chart 3/Diagram 4 ...

　　B. A and B are totally/completely/entirely/quite/strikingly different in every

　　way/many ways

　　The difference between A and B is (lies in/consists in/exists) ...

　　Their differences can be described as follows: ...

　　英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作核查清單

　　為了提高找錯(cuò)效率，整理一個(gè)寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤的核查清單(checklist)是很有益處的。這樣就能做到有的放矢，根據(jù)核查清單所列舉的錯(cuò)誤，迅速地查找錯(cuò)誤。

　　1.是否漏掉動(dòng)詞“to be"

　　一般來(lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)句子(或分句)必須有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)?？匆幌旅總€(gè)句子中是否都有動(dòng)詞。如缺少動(dòng)詞，那么很可能漏掉的就是動(dòng)詞“to be"。

　　2.在第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后的動(dòng)詞是否漏掉s(指現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　　很快地瀏覽一下你的作文，找到每一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，再找該動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)，決定動(dòng)詞后面是否要加S.

　　3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面是否漏了s

　　查看所有的名詞，看一下它們是否需要加s。

　　4.每二個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前必須有限定詞(determiner)

　　這些限定詞有冠詞：a，an，the;指示代詞：this，that;所有格：my，your，Mary’s，etc. 對(duì)于不少考生來(lái)說(shuō)，判斷究竟在什么地方需要加冠詞非常困難。但是有一種相對(duì)較簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，即每個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前必須有限定詞。

　　5.作文中的時(shí)態(tài)有無(wú)變化。如有變化，看一下是否有正當(dāng)理由有些考生在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，時(shí)常會(huì)毫無(wú)道理地改變動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。查看一下每個(gè)動(dòng)詞，看看它是否同前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上一致。如果不一致，查看一下時(shí)態(tài)的改變是否有依據(jù)。

　　6.是否漏掉連接詞

　　一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞，如有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上動(dòng)詞，那么它們就會(huì)由并列連接詞連接，或出現(xiàn)在由從屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句中?？忌梢詳?shù)一下每句句子中的限定動(dòng)詞和連接詞。動(dòng)詞數(shù)應(yīng)該比連接詞數(shù)多1個(gè)。為了便于檢查，在寫(xiě)作

　　過(guò)程中，不要省略任何從屬連接詞，特別是“that"。

　　四. 主題和結(jié)構(gòu)

　　英文寫(xiě)作的要求是“根據(jù)所規(guī)定的情境或所給出的提綱，寫(xiě)一篇短文”。這里的規(guī)定情境或所給出的提綱，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)規(guī)定了文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　考生需要將這些信息轉(zhuǎn)換成正確的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言。在每個(gè)要點(diǎn)項(xiàng)下，再加上一些支持性的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句;為了使文章富有可讀性，考生還必須注意卷面的美觀和書(shū)寫(xiě)的工整。

　　從宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)層面考察研究生英文作文，我們應(yīng)注意的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是一致性問(wèn)題，也就是點(diǎn)和支持論點(diǎn)的論據(jù)之間必須具有邏輯性。除此之外，論點(diǎn)之間應(yīng)注意主次之分，必須做重點(diǎn)突出。恰當(dāng)?shù)貙⑽恼路殖刹煌亩温洌兄隗w現(xiàn)各部分的邏輯關(guān)系和層次。

　　一篇150個(gè)左右單詞的英文短文基本按照開(kāi)頭段——中間段——結(jié)尾段的框架搭建。其中間段比開(kāi)頭段和結(jié)尾段要長(zhǎng)些。開(kāi)頭段必須用能夠吸引讀者注意力的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)明主題，使者了解文章的主旨(Thesis)。中間段落經(jīng)常是作文的主干內(nèi)容?？梢杂梢粋€(gè)或一個(gè)以上段落組成。其主要功能在于支持說(shuō)明或論證上段提到的文章的主題。在每一個(gè)段落的首句般為段落主題句(Topic sentence)。跟著主題句的是支性句子，其內(nèi)容可以是事實(shí)、數(shù)故事或?qū)＜乙庖?jiàn)等，主要功能用來(lái)幫助段落主題句說(shuō)明文章主題。結(jié)尾段落用來(lái)歸納概或重新說(shuō)明主題觀點(diǎn)，也可以用來(lái)說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)，提出建議，做出評(píng)論或針對(duì)文章提出的問(wèn)題出具體的辦法。

　　五.文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾

　　我們知道，在篇幅為120個(gè)字的英文作文中，其開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的作用是很明顯的。

　　運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，文章會(huì)富有邏輯性，重點(diǎn)突出。

　　(一)開(kāi)頭

　　文章的開(kāi)頭很重要，如果處理得當(dāng)，一開(kāi)始就能吸引讀者的注意力。下面是幾種典型的開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法。

　　1.主題句法

　　提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)或論據(jù)作為文章要闡明的主題，使讀者了解你寫(xiě)作的理由或主要目的。

　　例：

　　This report summarizes the results of our fourth—quarter sales.

　　One Of the most notable phases Of the industrial revolution was the rapid growth of cities。

　　2.問(wèn)題法

　　用提問(wèn)的方式來(lái)引發(fā)文章的內(nèi)容，吸引讀者的注意力。例：

　　Should a scientist be responsible for his discoveries?

　　What does it take to succeed in one’s studies or career?

　　3.數(shù)據(jù)法

　　用某些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字來(lái)引出文章的內(nèi)容，例：

　　The fact that less than 5% of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising when compared with the American percentage of over 30%.

　　4.概要法

　　開(kāi)宗明義地讓讀者了解文章的主要觀點(diǎn)，然后通過(guò)舉例或邏輯推理等方法加以佐證，例：

　　This memo covers five steps in the new procedure.

　　This report is divided into three main sections：(1) what equipment you need，(2) how to use equipment ，and (3) how to maintain equipment.

　　(二)結(jié)尾

　　在寫(xiě)英文作文時(shí)，結(jié)尾是值得考生重視的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的地方。如果寫(xiě)得好，往往能給讀者留下深刻印象。下面介紹幾種常見(jiàn)的結(jié)尾寫(xiě)法：

　　1. 重復(fù)文章的主題句

　　重復(fù)文章的主題句的目的在于強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的主要論點(diǎn)，例：

　　With the foregoing three points in mind，one can be a true good student.

　　If any items mentioned above arouse your interest，please 1et us know.

　　2.概括結(jié)論

　　用幾句話概括上文內(nèi)容來(lái)加深讀者對(duì)文章觀點(diǎn)的理解，例：

　　From what has been discussed above，we may draw the conclusion that no success can be achieved without laboring.

　　In summary，we should create such an environment in which each child in his or her own way follows his curiosity where it leads him，develops his ability and talents，pursues his interests and likes.

　　3.提出展望或期望

　　表示對(duì)將來(lái)的期待或是鼓動(dòng)讀者采取行動(dòng)，例：

　　It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality.

　　It is high time that we should urge an immediate end to this phenomenon.

　　4.強(qiáng)調(diào)意義

　　從更高或更新的角度來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)上述論點(diǎn)的重要性或其深遠(yuǎn)的意義，例：

　　Admittedly，science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution.But it has transformed the lives of millions of people.

　　六.段落的寫(xiě)法

　　(—)段落中的主題句

　　正文中的每個(gè)段落包含一個(gè)主題句(Topic sentence)。主題句概括全段意思，其他句子則圍繞主題句加以闡明、補(bǔ)充或論證。這種補(bǔ)充意義的句子稱(chēng)為支持句(Supporting sentence)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，主題句寫(xiě)在段落的開(kāi)端，后面的支持句為主題句提供論證或細(xì)節(jié)。

　　例如：

　　Education is a third important area in which technology is separating us from others.From elementary schools to colleges，students spend more and more time sitting by themselves in front of computers.The computers give them feedback，while teachers spend more time 　　tending the computers and less time interacting with their classes.A similar problem occurs in homes As more families buy computers，increasing numbers of students practice their math and reading skills with software programs instead of their friends，brothers ,sisters and their parents.

　　例2：

　　Mao Zedong remains in important ways the center of the country’s moral universe.

　　For example，we may see a fresh nationwide enthusiasm for Mao as China marked the centenary of his birth last week...

　　The society abounds with stories of quick killings.An English teacher in Nanjing tells of a friend who made millions on the stock market in two weeks.A lawyer in Beijing..

　　段落中主題句必須寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)潔明了。例：

　　The new brochures are full of major printing errors.

　　Three causes contributed to the problem at Plant X.

　　(二)段落內(nèi)部的一致性

　　所謂一致性，是指在一段文章中，應(yīng)該只說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題或一個(gè)問(wèn)題的某一方面;或應(yīng)該只敘述一件事情或一件事的某一階段。也就是說(shuō)，每段只能有一個(gè)中心思想或主題，所有的支持句都要有助于發(fā)展主題句的中心思想，都要為中心思想服務(wù)。這種主題句和支持句在意義上的統(tǒng)一就是段落的一致性。

　　例：

　　Progress is gradually being made in the fight against cancer.In the early 1900s，few cancer patients had any hope of long term urvival.In the l930s，less than one in five cancer victims lived more than 5 years.In the 1950s，the ratio was one in four.Currently the ratio is down to one in three.The gain from l in 4 to 1 in 3 represents about 58，000 lives saved each year.

　　但是，如果我們?cè)谶@個(gè)段落中加入諸如“It has been proved that smoking is a direct cause of lung cancer'’或“Heart disease is also increasing.”等句子，段落就缺乏一致性。

　　同時(shí)，在單句或復(fù)句的寫(xiě)作中，也要體現(xiàn)“一致性”的原則;要注意下列的問(wèn)題：

　　1.不要把無(wú)關(guān)的思想包含在一個(gè)句子中

　　例：The mountain is six thousand feet high，and it is only 4 miles from the small airport，(and the field is not a very large one，) but no plane has ever crashed on it.

　　在此句中，括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容與句子的主題無(wú)關(guān)，不該包含在此句中。

　　2.避免使用過(guò)分復(fù)雜的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和矯揉造作的修飾手法

　　例： The electric fan which she bought for her father，who complains about any temperature that exceeds 30 degrees centigrade and insists that he can’t stand the heat，arrived today.

　　Better：Her father complains about any temperature that exceeds 30 degrees centigrade and insists that he can’t stand the heat.The electric fan she bought for him arrived yesterday.

　　第一句使用了過(guò)多的定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句，反而顯得層次不清，中心不突出，改寫(xiě)成兩句后，意義顯得清楚而自然

　　3.在同一句中，要盡量保持主語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致 .

　　例：

　　The peasants cut the wheat，and it is dried.

　　Better：The peasants cut the wheat，and they dry it.

　　在并列句中，同一主語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)態(tài)最好貫徹到底。第一句改換主語(yǔ)并用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，造成邏輯上的不一致。

　　4.避免邏輯錯(cuò)誤或意義模糊的句子

　　例：

　　The bus conductor pushed the button to shut the door，but caught my left foot.

　　Better：The bus conductor pushed the button to shut the door，which caught my left foot.

　　原句的意思是“售票員關(guān)門(mén)夾住了我的腳，”第一句在邏輯意義上是講不通的，應(yīng)刪去but，改用which，就表明是車(chē)門(mén)夾住了我的腳，意思就通順了。

　　綜上所述，段落的一致性原則主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩點(diǎn)：

　　•每段的中心思想要明確，全段的句子都應(yīng)該圍繞說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題;

　　•同一句子(單句及復(fù)句)的意義也應(yīng)該突出，突出要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容，去掉無(wú)關(guān)或多余的字句，同時(shí)要避免那些造成邏輯不合的詞句。

　　(三)段落內(nèi)部及段落之間的連貫性(coherence)

　　連貫性原則要求文章段落中各句前后銜接，條理清楚，使讀者易于理解，連貫性由敘事的邏輯次序和使用轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)進(jìn)行句子間和段落間的過(guò)渡來(lái)體現(xiàn)。

　　1.敘事的邏輯次序

　　英文寫(xiě)作中常用的敘事的邏輯次序有以下幾種。

　　(1)按時(shí)間先后次序(chronological order)

　　主要見(jiàn)于記敘文和說(shuō)明文。例：

　　The Evolution Of Computers

　　In the relatively short span of 25 years， there has been an incredible evolution in the size and capabilities of computers.Today，computers smaller than the tip of your fingernail have the 　same capabilities as the room—sized machines of 25 years ago.The first computer was developed around 1945。They were so large that they required special air-conditioned rooms.

　　About 20 years later，in the 1960s desk—sized computers were developed.. However a third generation of computers had appeared.In 1971，the first microprocessor was developed.

　　Today，electronic engineers predict that....

　　(2)按空間先后次序

　　包括前后、左右、上下、內(nèi)外等等順序，主要見(jiàn)于說(shuō)明文和記敘文。例：

　　Our classroom is on the third floor of the classroom building.It is a large room about 20 feet long and 10 feet wide.The walls are light green and the ceiling is white.Under the windows there are two radiators for heating the room in the winter time.On the opposite wall near one end there is a brown door.

　　(3)按演繹法(deduction)或歸納法(induction)次序

　　即從總的概念到具體情節(jié)，或從具體細(xì)節(jié)到總的概念和結(jié)論。主要見(jiàn)于議論文、說(shuō)明文和記敘文中。例：

　　Christmas is a holiday observed throughout the Christian world.On this day，the birth Jesus Christ is celebrated.In many Christian countries，Christmas is a day for giving gifts.

　　The Christmas tree is decorated and gifts are placed under it.Special foods are often prepared for Christmas.

　　Give a chance to grow.Don’t mold them from one of a thousand patterns.Let them

　　seek knowledge，but do not find it for them.Let them take their own time to grow;do

　　not set rigid time schedules...Experience can not be taught;it must come slowly through personal search.

　　(4)按情節(jié)的重要性次序(order of importance)

　　即按最重要的到不太重要的順序排列，或按不太重要的到最重要的順序排列。

　　例：

　　The Causes Of Inflation

　　Inflation is an economic condition in which prices for consumer goods increase，and the value

　　of money decreases.There are three causes of inflation.The first and most important cause

　　may be excessive government spending.For example，...The second cause of inflation

　　occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods.…Finally，if labor

　　unions demand that workers’wages be increased to cover the high cost of living，industry

　　will meet this demand and add other cost of production onto the consumer.In summary，…

　　英文寫(xiě)作中，為了使文章所表達(dá)的意思更加連貫，經(jīng)常需要通過(guò)過(guò)渡實(shí)現(xiàn)句子間、

　　段落間銜接。通常使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞過(guò)渡。根據(jù)意義要求，可使用不同的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。常用

　　的轉(zhuǎn)折詞有以下幾種類(lèi)型：

　　舉例：for example，for instance，that is，to illustrate，specifically，as an illustration，

　　once，such as

　　●增補(bǔ)(addition)：in addition(to)，besides，also，moreover，furthermore，the third

　　reason，next，last of all

　　● 強(qiáng)調(diào)(emphasis)：above all，indeed，of course，in fact，as a matter of fact，in

　　particular

　　●對(duì)比、對(duì)照(contrast)：in contrast，on the other hand，in spite of，despite，on the

　　contrary，although ，

　　●比較 (comparison)：similarly，like，in the same way，at the same time，equally

　　important

　　●讓步 (concession)：after all，it is true that

　　●原因 (cause)： because(of)， for this reason， owing to，thanks to，due to，since

　　●結(jié)果 (consequence)：therefore，as a result，consequently，thus，so

　　●結(jié)論 (conclusion)：to sum up，to conclude，in short，in a word, in brief，in conclusion，therefore，as has been noted (mentioned，said，stated) above

　　除了上面提到的轉(zhuǎn)折詞，我們有時(shí)也可以使用代詞(如he，she，it, you，they，

　　this，that，others)、同義詞和重復(fù)關(guān)鍵詞等手段來(lái)使得文章的段落之間、段落

　　內(nèi)部的句子之間互相銜接。

　　例：

　　Another way for people to economize at an amusement park：is to bring，their own food.

　　If they pack a nourishing，well—balanced lunch of cold chicken，carrot sticks，and fruit，

　　they will avoid having to pay high prices for hamburgers and hotdogs.They will also save on calories， Also，instead of filling up on soft drinks， they should bring a thermos of iced tea.

　　It is more refreshing than soda，and it is a great deal cheaper.Every dollar that is not spent

　　at a refreshment stand——is one that can be spent on another ride.

　　七 句子和詞語(yǔ)

　　在了解了英文作文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)、段落寫(xiě)作這兩方面的知識(shí)以及寫(xiě)法之后，考生

　　在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)該注意的第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是句子和詞語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)作技巧。