宮東風(fēng)歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題作文

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　　宮東風(fēng)歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題作文：Human Activity and the Earth

　　There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet. We see the evidence of mankind’s endeavors all around us. While some of man’s accomplishments, such as the building of transportation systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.

　　For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources. While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet. Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth. Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankind’s

　　great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms. In addition, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past. It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place. Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people. They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources. In conclusion, it seems apparent that man’s activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth. Moreover, those benefits are only short-term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future. The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources, so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.

　　參考譯文：

　　人類活動(dòng)與地球

　　人類活動(dòng)無(wú)疑會(huì)對(duì)地球造成影響。我們周?chē)S處可見(jiàn)人類活動(dòng)的跡象。雖然人類某些成就，如運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的建立以及飲用水持續(xù)的供應(yīng)等，使得地球成為一個(gè)更適合的人類居住的地方，但這些成就的取得也付出了代價(jià)?？傮w上，對(duì)地球而言，人類的活動(dòng)似乎弊多于利。 例如，運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)對(duì)人類有利，卻會(huì)制造污染，并用盡珍貴的能源。現(xiàn)在我們雖然不能沒(méi)有運(yùn)輸工具，卻也不能忽視運(yùn)輸工具對(duì)地球有不良影響的事實(shí)。此外，使人類獲益的這些進(jìn)步不一定能使地球上所有生物都獲益?？撤ド治＜霸S多動(dòng)物，而人類對(duì)水和其他資源的需求極大，因而導(dǎo)致許多植物絕種。再者，像供應(yīng)社區(qū)飲水的這類成就，就只是人類在為過(guò)去所制造的問(wèn)題做出回應(yīng)而已。是人類自己首先使水變得不適合飲用的。最后，人類活動(dòng)所導(dǎo)致的損害終究會(huì)對(duì)人類本身產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響。污染及日益減少的天然資源所造成的影響也會(huì)使人類受害。

　　總之，人類的活動(dòng)顯然主要僅對(duì)人類自己有利，但卻對(duì)地球不利。而且，那些益處是短暫的，將來(lái)人類還是會(huì)因自己的行為所造成的負(fù)面影響而受害。地球上的資源并不是取之不盡、用之不竭的，所以我們應(yīng)該盡全力保存資源，限制人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的沖擊。

　　宮東風(fēng)歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題作文：Never, Never Give Up

　　We often hear people say, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

　　One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop

　　confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.

　　In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better, more confident people. Furthermore, if we give up, we have non chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day. 參考譯文：

　　永不放棄

　　我們常聽(tīng)到人們說(shuō)：“永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。”這句話可能是要鼓勵(lì)別人，也可能是表示自己的決心。相信自己的人，不管經(jīng)歷多少次失敗，都會(huì)不斷試著要達(dá)到目標(biāo)。我認(rèn)為，有成功的決心是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有的重要特質(zhì)。因此，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該永不放棄。

　　其中一個(gè)理由是，如果我們太輕易放棄，就幾乎無(wú)法完成任何事。我們第一次嘗試新事物會(huì)失敗，這是很平常的事，所以我們不應(yīng)感到氣餒，而應(yīng)該要再試一次。而且，如果我們總是一失敗就放棄，就無(wú)法培養(yǎng)新技能并且不斷地成長(zhǎng)。我們應(yīng)該永不放棄的另一個(gè)原因是，只有再努力一次才能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。如果我們不再試一次，那么我們所學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)就白白浪費(fèi)了。最后，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們努力達(dá)到目標(biāo)的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)培養(yǎng)出自信，而這種自信將有助于我們?cè)谏畹钠渌I(lǐng)域中獲得成功。如果我們不挑戰(zhàn)自我，我們就會(huì)開(kāi)始懷疑自己的能力。

　　簡(jiǎn)言之，當(dāng)我們努力追求目標(biāo)時(shí)，永不放棄是很重要的。不管最后有沒(méi)有成功，我們都會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西，而我們所學(xué)到的東西，將會(huì)使自己成為一個(gè)更好、更有自信的人。而且，如果放棄的話，我們就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)達(dá)到目標(biāo)。但是如果能不斷地嘗試，總有一天我們一定會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)成功的。

　　宮東風(fēng)歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題作文：The Advantages of Saving Money

　　Everyone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need. What should they do with this extra income? While it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.

　　By saving money, people give themselves more security. They cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be jobless. At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time. In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum. They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away. For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, he practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives. Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants. However, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages in the future. We will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives. We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.

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　　存錢(qián)的好處

　　每個(gè)人都必須工作以求生存，但是有許多人很幸運(yùn)，能夠賺得比他們立即需要的還要多的錢(qián)。他們應(yīng)該如何處理這些額外的收入呢?盡管把錢(qián)全花在自己想買(mǎi)的東西上是很誘人的，但我認(rèn)為最好至少把一部分的額外收入存起來(lái)，以備將來(lái)之需。

　　通過(guò)存錢(qián)，人們能獲得更多的安全感。未來(lái)是無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的，或許有一天我們會(huì)失業(yè)。碰到像這樣的情況，存款可以讓我們免去許多痛苦，幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)。此外，存錢(qián)可以使人積累較多的錢(qián)，可以用于買(mǎi)更有價(jià)值的東西，比馬上把錢(qián)花掉所能買(mǎi)到的東西更有用。例如，我們可以用存款買(mǎi)房子。最后，存錢(qián)能幫助我們培養(yǎng)設(shè)定目標(biāo)及為未來(lái)作計(jì)劃的習(xí)慣。如此一來(lái)，我們一定會(huì)過(guò)著更有意義并且更成功的生活。

　　大部分的人會(huì)想要馬上享用手邊的錢(qián)。沒(méi)有人想等到以后再買(mǎi)想要的東西。然而，如果我們學(xué)會(huì)存錢(qián)，未來(lái)可以獲得更多的好處。我們將過(guò)著更有安全感而且更快樂(lè)的生活。我們也能購(gòu)買(mǎi)我們真正想要但現(xiàn)在無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)的東西。