平時(shí)的英文文章閱讀
小編今天給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語作文的優(yōu)秀范文，希望可以幫到同學(xué)們，同學(xué)們可以認(rèn)真的看一看，背一背，加深作文的印象
課外閱讀1
The year 2011 was once dubbed the hardest year for job-hunting, with a record number of 6.3 million graduates leaving campuses across China. So what do you call 2013, with its nearly 7 million graduates entering the job market? It looks tough.
2011年曾被稱為“史上最難就業(yè)年”，當(dāng)年全國畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的630萬人。那么我們又該如何稱呼2013年呢?今年有近700萬畢業(yè)生涌入就業(yè)市場。形勢很嚴(yán)峻。
April is considered the final phase of job-hunting for the majority of college seniors. Butaccording to a recent report by Guangdong’s provincial education bureau, only 30 percent ofgraduates have signed an employment contract, reported Nanfang Daily.
對于大多數(shù)大四學(xué)生來說，四月是求職的沖刺階段了。但據(jù)《南方日報(bào)》報(bào)道，廣東省教育廳的最新報(bào)告顯示，目前只有百分之三十的畢業(yè)生簽訂了就業(yè)合同。
Luo Weiqi, head of the Guangdong education bureau, said the situation this year is even moresevere than in 2008, when the global financial crisis started. Luo attributes the difficulties offinding jobs to two factors.
廣東省教育廳廳長羅偉其表示，今年的就業(yè)形勢甚至比2008年全球金融危機(jī)開始時(shí)更為嚴(yán)峻。羅廳長將“就業(yè)難”這一現(xiàn)象歸結(jié)于兩點(diǎn)。
“Due to the global recession, demand for graduates remains weak as industries that rely onexports have been hit by reduced foreign consumption. Campus talks have decreased by 10 percent this year,” said Luo. “The other reason is the oversupply of graduates, nearly 7 millionnationwide.”
“由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，出口行業(yè)因國外消費(fèi)萎縮而遭受重挫，對于畢業(yè)生的需求減少。2013年廣東省企業(yè)校園宣講會(huì)比去年減少了10%左右?！绷_偉其說，“另一個(gè)原因是今年全國有近七百萬畢業(yè)生，造成供大于求的現(xiàn)象。”
A trend of training those already employed to develop new skills is emerging amongemployers, which is also squeezing the chances of fresh graduates.
用人單位更傾向于對現(xiàn)有員工進(jìn)行新技能的培訓(xùn)，這也使得畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)大打折扣。
At a recent discussion forum in Shanghai, Xu Jing, an HR manager, spoke to her counterpartsfrom across the country. The majority of big companies now favor those with relevant workexperience rather than fresh graduates.
前不久，在上海的某論壇上，某公司人事經(jīng)理徐靜(音譯)在全國同行面前發(fā)言說，現(xiàn)今多數(shù)大公司更青睞具有相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，而非應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生。
“When the economy is good, companies have the time and resources to train new hands,” saidXu. “But when they need to tighten their budgets, they want people who can do things straightaway.”
“經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢好的時(shí)候，公司有時(shí)間和精力來培訓(xùn)新人，”徐靜說，“但當(dāng)他們需要削減預(yù)算時(shí)，則更想要那些可以直接上手的人才。”
Another downside is that students always want a better deal.
另一個(gè)導(dǎo)致就業(yè)率下降的因素便是學(xué)生期望過高。
Wang Enbo, an economics major at Guangzhou University, received an offer from a local tradingcompany to be an assistant sales manager on a salary of 2,500 yuan a month. But the 24-year-old wanted more, so she turned down the offer in the hope of finding a job with a better salary. She is still looking.
來自廣州大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)的王恩博(音譯)得到了當(dāng)?shù)匾患屹Q(mào)易公司提供的助理銷售經(jīng)理職位，月薪2500元。但24歲的她對此并不滿意，因此拒絕了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，希望找到一個(gè)薪水更高的工作。目前她仍在求職中。
According to a white paper on employment in Guangdong province, the average salary forstudents with a bachelor’s degree was 2,795 yuan a month in the first quarter of this year.
廣東省就業(yè)白皮書顯示，今年一季度本科畢業(yè)生平均月薪為2795元。
“This is far below what students expect for an entry level job,” commented Li Zhiguo, whoworks for a marketing and consulting company based in Beijing.
“這與學(xué)生們對入門級工作的預(yù)期相去甚遠(yuǎn)?！眮碜员本┮患沂袌鲎稍児镜腳_國(音譯)評論道。
Li said that although official numbers are not available, students nationwide expect a salary ofaround 3,500 yuan according to his estimation.
__國說，雖然暫時(shí)還沒有得到官方數(shù)據(jù)，但據(jù)他估計(jì)，國內(nèi)畢業(yè)生的月薪期望值大概在3500元左右。
He suggests students adopt a more realistic approach to finding a job.
他建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該采用一些更加務(wù)實(shí)的求職方式。
“For entry level jobs, don’t focus too much on the money,” said Li. “Once you get through thefirst year things will be better.”
“對于入門級別的工作，不要過分看重薪水?！盻_國說?！耙坏╉樌冗^第一年，情況就會(huì)越來越好?！?/p>
課外閱讀2
With national benchmark scores for postgraduate admission having been released late lastmonth, scores for each graduate school will soon follow. Applicants who did well in exams willface the ultimate challenge of impressing an academic panel to get enrolled on a master’sdegree.
隨著三月末考研國家線的發(fā)布，各大院校也將在短時(shí)間內(nèi)公布自主分?jǐn)?shù)線。而那些考試分?jǐn)?shù)優(yōu)異的考生們又將面對終極挑戰(zhàn)：他們必須打動(dòng)面試小組來獲取研究生入學(xué)通知書。
“The purpose of the interview is to get to know applicants beyond their paper application. It’sa chance for applicants to distinguish themselves from the other applicants and show theinterviewers what makes them a better candidate,” said Wei Yuquan, the postgraduate dean atSichuan University.
四川大學(xué)研究生院院長魏于全表示：“面試的目的是了解學(xué)生論文以外的情況。對考生們來說，這是一個(gè)令自己從考生大軍中脫穎而出的機(jī)會(huì)，可以向考官證實(shí)自己是個(gè)更好的人選。”
For students looking to further their study after graduation, tips offered by experts andstudents for the interview also serve as a guideline for their studies.
對那些想在畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造的學(xué)生們來說，專家及學(xué)長們給出的小訣竅也可以為他們的學(xué)業(yè)點(diǎn)燃一盞指路明燈。
Wu Wentao, 24, a postgraduate majoring in software engineering at Beijing University of Postsand Telecommunications
吳文濤(音譯)，24歲，北京郵電大學(xué)軟件工程專業(yè)研究生
“In preparing for the interview it’s important to consider your audience – professors withexpertise in different areas. So it’s vital that you read their research papers, books, and otheracademic work to learn about their interests and fields of study. With this knowledge you canimpress the assessors and give the right answers and, more importantly, ask the rightquestions.
“準(zhǔn)備面試時(shí)，一定要考慮到自己的聽眾——專攻不同領(lǐng)域的教授們。所以你要拜讀他們的研究報(bào)告、著作及其他學(xué)術(shù)作品，了解他們的興趣愛好以及研究領(lǐng)域，這點(diǎn)十分關(guān)鍵。有了一定了解后，你才能打動(dòng)考官們，給出正確答案，更重要的是，提出正確的問題?！?/p>
Different schools have a different style of interviewing candidates. This is where online forumsfor postgraduate study can help. On these forums, students share their experience of beinginterviewed by a particular professor, some recommend must-read pieces, and some evendescribe the interviewer’s interest in a particular research area.
每個(gè)高校的考研面試風(fēng)格各不相同。這一點(diǎn)就需要向研究生學(xué)習(xí)論壇來尋求幫助了。在這些論壇上，學(xué)生們分享自己被某位教授面試的經(jīng)歷，有些人推薦了必讀書目，還有人甚至明確寫出某面試官對某一研究領(lǐng)域的興趣愛好。
Finally, make a list of your own strengths, achievements, and any recognitions you’ve received. Memorize the list and try to use examples from it to answer questions related to these traitsconfidently.”
最后，列出自己的特長、成就以及獲得的表彰并牢記于心，回答跟個(gè)人特質(zhì)有關(guān)的問題時(shí)，盡量從中舉例給出有力證明?！?/p>
Cui Shangbin, professor in basic mathematics at Sun Yat-sen University
崔尚斌，中山大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)系教授
“Even if it’s an academic interview, I have to remind students that basic interview etiquetteis indispensable. Arrive at the interview location 15 minutes before it begins. Dressappropriately – look neat and professional, which means no jeans, T-shirts or shorts.
“雖然只是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)面試，我不得不提醒學(xué)生們，基本的面試禮儀是不可缺少的。提前十五分鐘到達(dá)面試地點(diǎn)，著裝要得體——看上去整潔、專業(yè)，不要穿牛仔褲、T恤或者短褲。”
Bring copies of your resume and any papers or presentations you’ve worked on.
帶上幾份個(gè)人簡歷，以及你參與過的論文或報(bào)告。
You probably won’t be able to explain them all in the time available, but it shows you preparedwell for the interview.
在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，你或許無法全部闡述這些資料，但這能說明你為面試做了精心準(zhǔn)備。
Address the professors on the panel with their names and titles to show that you’ve done somebackground research.”
用姓名加頭銜的方式來稱呼面試小組的教授們，證明你之前做了一些背景研究。”
Wang Di, professor of law at China University of Political Science and Law
王迪(音譯)，中國政法大學(xué)法學(xué)教授
“Students should know the program they are applying for very well. This means you need to beable to express your argument fluently when asked why you want to study that degree. Howyou support your arguments indicates the logic thinking and articulation skills required by thefaculty.
“學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對自己申請的研究生課程了如指掌。當(dāng)被問及為何選擇這一專業(yè)時(shí)，你要能夠流利地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。論述的過程決定你是否具備考取該院系所需要的邏輯思維能力和表達(dá)能力?！?/p>
Many students pay a lot of attention to the defensive side of the interview – which isanswering questions. But successful candidates distinguish themselves by asking the rightquestions, too. It shows they know the research field well. A good question will also ignite theprofessors’ interest in the subject and in you immediately. So make sure you do your homeworkbefore attending the interview.”
許多學(xué)生過度專注于面試中的防守——即回答問題。但是成功的考生通過恰到好處的發(fā)問脫穎而出。這彰顯出他們對于研究領(lǐng)域的深入了解。一個(gè)好問題會(huì)立刻引發(fā)考官對該主題以及你個(gè)人的興趣。因此在參加面試前要做好功課?！?/p>