經(jīng)典雙語(yǔ)美文賞析
優(yōu)美的文字于細(xì)微處傳達(dá)出美感，并浸潤(rùn)著人們的心靈。通過(guò)英語(yǔ)美文，不僅能夠感受語(yǔ)言之美，領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)言之用，還能產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的興趣。度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光，即感悟生活，觸動(dòng)心靈。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)經(jīng)典雙語(yǔ)美文賞析，希望大家喜歡!
經(jīng)典雙語(yǔ)美文：隱私如國(guó)境
There are quite a few questions that are supposednever to be asked about. It is impolite or rude evento mention them in a conversation. These topicsinclude one’s age, income, marriage, religious beliefand political position as well as any other fields ofprivacy.
In order to understand the American or westernidea of a personal concept of privacy, one may think of theconcept of “territory”. As wellknown, a nation has borders or boundaries with other countries and everything within theborder belongs to the nation alone and no one else.
One’s home - one’s castle
Is one able to enter another country without a passport - a permit from another? Absolutelynot. It is thesame for one’s home.
If one enters someone else’s home without asking for permission, he is likely to be chargedwith trespassing or even burglary. Inside the house everything is within the territory of theowner, no one else. A bedroom is his or her castle. No one may visit it without permission.
Inside the room - confidential
No one has the right to open a closet, desk or drawer in the room - these are something secretin the hostor hostess’ castle. On top of the desk there may be letters, business papers orexercise books, these tooare within the owner’s territory. Never touch them or read them!Similarly never read over one’s shoulder when he or she is reading something!
You don’t want to behave like a spy, do you? Anything one is reading is his or her privateproperty. Don’t invade it!
Income - a top secret
In the United States, one’s income is the top secret. Never even try to ask any questions aboutit! Avoidasking for dishonor. In the same way, it is impolite to inquire about one’s property orthe cost of some articles. You may say how cool something is, but never ask about the price.
Age - taboo for everyone
Age is considered a taboo, especially for the ladies. They hate any topics about age, simplybecause they hate to get old, because they want to stay young forever! They are very sensitiveto questions like: “When were you born?” or “Do you have artificial teeth?”
Never make any comment like “You have grey hair”, otherwise the males and females alike willbeat you black and blue.
Religion - sensitive
Religion is what one believes in personally. It is totally a personal matter. Never ask,“Why doyou worship as a Christian”, it is none of your business. Everyone has the freedom to believeas they choose in belief.
Politics - big men’s affairs
Politics is a sensitive topic too. It’s completely of personal opinion. There is no argument abouttaste,anyway. Besides, such questions as “Do you believe Israel will accept the conditions forpeace talks?” should be on the agenda of those “big men”, not for a “nobody” like you and me.
有一些話題在談話中永遠(yuǎn)不要涉及，提一提都是無(wú)禮、甚或粗魯?shù)男袨椤＿@些話題包括一個(gè)人的年齡、收入、婚姻狀況、宗教信仰、政治立場(chǎng)以及其他個(gè)人領(lǐng)域的事物。為了理解美國(guó)以及其他西方國(guó)家有關(guān)個(gè)人隱私的觀念，我們不妨從“領(lǐng)土”這個(gè)概念說(shuō)起。眾所周知，一國(guó)總以邊境或邊界與他國(guó)為界，而之內(nèi)的一切亊物僅屬于該國(guó)所有，別國(guó)不得侵犯。
住宅—個(gè)人城堡
假如沒(méi)有護(hù)照(進(jìn)入一國(guó)的許可證)，任何人能夠進(jìn)入他國(guó)嗎?絕不可能。同理,進(jìn)入他人住宅也必須得到許可。
如果未經(jīng)允許就闖進(jìn)別人家里，輕則告你“撞闖民宅”，重則告你“入室行竊_”。同樣，家里的一切都是主人領(lǐng)土上的財(cái)產(chǎn)，他人不得擅動(dòng)。而臥室簡(jiǎn)直就是他或她的"城堡"——未經(jīng)允許不得參觀。
室內(nèi)——保密
任何人都無(wú)權(quán)亂翻他人室內(nèi)的衣柜、書(shū)桌或者抽屜——這些是主人城堡里的秘密!書(shū)桌上也許有信件、商務(wù)文函或練習(xí)本——這些也是他人境內(nèi)的財(cái)產(chǎn)。千萬(wàn)別碰它們，也別拿來(lái)讀。同樣，當(dāng)別人在閱讀什么的時(shí)候，千萬(wàn)不要站在別人后面“偷”看!你不想成為一個(gè)間諜，是吧?別人正在閱讀的一切都是他的私人財(cái)產(chǎn),千萬(wàn)不要侵犯!
收入——最高機(jī)密
在美國(guó)，個(gè)人收入是最高機(jī)密。你甚至不要試圖去打聽(tīng)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，不要自討沒(méi)趣!同樣，詢問(wèn)他人的財(cái)產(chǎn)或某件物品的價(jià)格也是不禮貌的。你可以說(shuō)某樣?xùn)|西多么多么酷，但就是別問(wèn)價(jià)格!
年齡-個(gè)人禁忌
年齡是一個(gè)非常忌諱的問(wèn)題,對(duì)于女士尤其如此。她們討厭任何與年齡有關(guān)的話題，只因?yàn)樗齻兒ε滤ダ?，總想永葆青?她們對(duì)和年齡有關(guān)的問(wèn)題十分敏感，諸如“您什么時(shí)候出生的?”或者“您戴假牙嗎?”。千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)"您的頭發(fā)都白了一類的話,否則人家會(huì)把你揍得鼻青臉腫!
宗教——敏感的話題
宗教純粹厲于個(gè)人信仰，其完全是個(gè)人的亊情。千萬(wàn)別問(wèn)“您為什么信仰基督教”之類的話，這不關(guān)你的亊。再者說(shuō)，人人都有信仰自由。
政治——大人物的亊
政治也是一個(gè)敏感的話題。它完全屬于個(gè)人看法，無(wú)論如何也沒(méi)什么好爭(zhēng)論的。更何況，諸如“您認(rèn)為以色列會(huì)接受和談條件嗎?”之類的問(wèn)題是“大人物"們關(guān)心的事，不是你我這樣的 "無(wú)名小卒"該管的。
經(jīng)典雙語(yǔ)美文：緊迫性
If a man is ever going to admit that hebelongs to the earth, not the other way round,itprobably will be in late June.Then it is that lifesurpasses man’s affairs with incredible urgencyand outreaches him in every direction.Even thefarmer, on whom we all depend for the substance ofexistence,knows then that the best he can do iscooperate with wind and weather, soil and seed.Theincalculable energy of chlorophyll, the green leaf itself, dominates the earth,and the root in thesoil is the inescapable fact. Even the roadside weed ignores man’s legislation.
The urgency is everywhere. Grass blankets the earth, reaching for the sun, spreads itsroots,flowers and comes to seed. The forest widens its canopy, strengthens its boles, nurturesits seedlings, ripens its perpetuating nuts. The birds nest and hatch their fledglings. Thebeetle and the bee are busy at the grassrootand the blossom, and the butterfly lays eggsthat will hatch and crawl and eat and pupate and take to the air once more. Fish spawn andmeadow voles harvest the wild meadows, and owls and foxes feed their young. Dragonflies andswallows and nighthawks seine the air where the minute winged creatures flit out their minutelife spans.
And man, who glibly calls the earth his own, neither powers the leaf nor energizes the fragilewing.Man participates, but his dominance is limited. It is the urgency of life, or growth, thatrules.Late June and early Summer are the ultimate, unarguable proof.
如果一個(gè)人愿意承認(rèn)他是屬于地球的而不是地球?qū)儆谒呛芸赡芫褪窃?月份的晚些時(shí)候。這個(gè)時(shí)候，自然生機(jī)那種只爭(zhēng)朝夕的精神比起人類亊務(wù)來(lái)真是緊迫得令人難人置信，在各方面都勝人類一籌。就連農(nóng)民(我們依靠他們生產(chǎn)的東西 維持生存)也知道這時(shí)候最好是能順應(yīng)風(fēng)雨天候，照料土壞種子。主宰著大地的是葉綠素?zé)o法估算的能源以及綠葉本身，土壤中有根的存在，這是自不待言的。即使是路邊的野草也都沖破人為的制約蔓生開(kāi)來(lái)。
那種只爭(zhēng)朝夕的緊迫感無(wú)處不在。草如綠毯,鋪滿大地，一直伸向太陽(yáng);它四處伸延根須，開(kāi)花結(jié)籽。森林拓展其華蓋，強(qiáng)固其主干，給其秧苗輸送養(yǎng)分，并使長(zhǎng)了許久的堅(jiān)果漸趨成熟。鳥(niǎo)雀筑巢并孵化雛鳥(niǎo)。甲蟲(chóng)在草根旁奔忙，蜜蜂在花叢中飛逐。蝴蝶則在產(chǎn)卵，將來(lái)孵出的小蟲(chóng)從爬行、吃食、化蛹到振翅飛舞 再經(jīng)歷一次循環(huán)。魚(yú)兒也在產(chǎn)卵，田鼠則在野生的牧場(chǎng)上采獲食物。貓頭鷹和狐貍給它們的幼仔喂食。蜻蜓、燕子和夜鷹在天空中像圍網(wǎng)似地捕食，而極小的有翼動(dòng)物在空中輕快地飛來(lái)飛去，頃刻間其想暫的生命便結(jié)束了。
然而,人類揚(yáng)畝地球?qū)儆谒麄?可是既不能給葉片以能量又不能給脆弱的翅臃以力量。人類只是參與其中，而其主導(dǎo)地位是有限的。駕御一切的是生命或生長(zhǎng)只爭(zhēng)朝夕的緊迫性。6月份晚些時(shí)候的初夏時(shí)節(jié)從根本上無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯地證明了這一點(diǎn)。
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