用英語說中國史前文化
學(xué)英語的方法根據(jù)每個(gè)人的愛好習(xí)慣不同會有所不同?？梢愿鶕?jù)自己的喜好，選著適合自己的一種方法。小編在此獻(xiàn)上用英語說中國歷史的故事，希望大家喜歡。
用英語說中國史前文化：General 概況
The Prehistory Culture
史前文化
General
概況
So far, Prehistoric cultures of different types have been found in all parts of China,
到目前為止，不同種類的史前文化在中國各地都已被發(fā)現(xiàn)，
among which Yangshao Culture, Dawenkou Culture, Hemudu Culture, Banpo Culture, Longshan Culture, and Majiayao Culture are of the greatest.
其中最重要的有仰韶文化、大汶口文化、河姆渡文化、半坡文化、龍山文化和馬家窯文化。
用英語說中國史前文化：The Yangshao Culture 仰韶文化
The Prehistory Culture
史前文化
The Yangshao Culture
仰韶文化
The Yangshao culture was a Neolithic culture that existed extensively along the central Yellow River in China.
仰韶文化是在中國廣泛存在黃河中部的一種新石器文化。
The Yangshao people lived in round or rectangular houses in the mountainous regions that were below ground level and surrounded by little walls of earth.
仰韶人生活在圓形的或矩形的房子里，這些房子建在地平面以下的山區(qū)并被土質(zhì)的小圍墻所包圍。
They cultivated millet extensively, some villages also cultivated wheat or rice.
仰韶人大量種植粟，一些村莊也會種小麥和水稻。
They kept such animals as pigs and dogs, as well as sheep, goats, and cattle, but much of their meat came from hunting and fishing.
他們既養(yǎng)豬和狗，也養(yǎng)綿羊、山羊和牛，但是他們獲取肉的主要來源是打獵和捕魚。
Their stone tools were polished and highly specialized.
他們的石頭工具是經(jīng)過打磨而且高度專業(yè)化的。
The Yangshao people may also have practiced an early form of silkworm cultivation.
仰韶人可能還進(jìn)行了早期形式的蠶養(yǎng)殖。
Especially note worthy was their gray or red pottery, so the Yangshao Culture, also referred to as the “Painted Pottery” Culture.
最值得一提的是他們的灰陶和紅陶，正因如此，仰韶文化還被稱為“彩陶文化”。
用英語說中國史前文化：Dawenkou Culture 大汶口文化
The Prehistory Culture
史前文化
Dawenkou Culture
大汶口文化
Traces of this culture were first discovered in 1959 along the Dawenhe River near Dawenkou Town of Tai'an Country, and Baotou Village of Ningy- ang County in Shandong Province.
大汶口文化的蹤跡1959年時(shí)在山東泰安市大汶口村附近的大汶口河以及寧陽縣堡頭村被首次發(fā)現(xiàn)。
Most of the remnants lie around Mount Tai,
大部分遺跡依泰山而存，
reaching as far as the southern coast of the Bohai Sea in the north, Jiangsu Province in the south,
北達(dá)渤海南岸，南至江蘇省，
the eastern line of the Western Plains of Shandong Province in the west, and the coast of the Yellow Sea in the East.
西至山東省西部平原的東線，東至黃河沿岸。
So far, over 200 remains have been discovered and more than 10 sites (mainly tombs) unearthed.
目前為止，超過200件遺跡已被發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過10座遺址(主要為墓穴)被發(fā)掘。
Researchers have revealed that the culture lasted mainly from 4300 B.C. to 2500 B.C.
研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)大汶口文化主要從公元前4300年持續(xù)到公元前2500年。
Ancestors of Dawenkou Culture had polished stoneware as their major production implements,
大汶口文化的祖先打磨石器以作為他們主要的生產(chǎn)工具，
including a large number of exquisite tools of bone, horn and tooth.
其中包括很多精致的由骨頭、角和牙齒制成的工具。
Pottery for everyday use was mainly red clay pottery and red sand pottery.
每一天使用的陶器主要為紅土陶和紅砂陶。
There were gray pottery, black pottery and a small amount of white hard pottery, and colored pottery as well.
同時(shí)也有灰陶、黑陶和一小部分的白瓷和彩陶。
During this period, production developed from manual work to wheel work.
在這段時(shí)期，生產(chǎn)從手工工作進(jìn)化為機(jī)械工作。
Refined pottery art crafts came into being.
精致的陶藝工藝產(chǎn)生了。
Agriculture constituted their chief economic activity, while fishing and hunting were subsidiary activities.
農(nóng)業(yè)構(gòu)成了人們主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，捕魚和打獵成為了附屬的活動(dòng)。
Stockbreeding, such as pig, dog, cow, and chicken raising, were rather developed.
畜牧業(yè)，比如豬、狗、奶牛和雞的養(yǎng)殖也在發(fā)展。
The handicraft industry of Dawenkou culture had separated itself gradually from agriculture and existed all by itself.
大汶口文化中的手工業(yè)使其逐漸脫離農(nóng)業(yè)并形成了自己的文化。
The sharp contrast between the rich and the poor was becoming more and more obvious.
貧富之間的對比越來越明顯。
In the late period, there appeared the co-burial of men and women, which marked the social transition from the matriarchy to the patrilineal.
在其文化的最后一段時(shí)期出現(xiàn)了男女合葬，而這標(biāo)著著社會又母系向父系的過渡。
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