八下初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練
八下初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練
到了初中八年級(jí)下半年之后，我們還可以在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作上怎么訓(xùn)練和被指導(dǎo)呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的八下初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練，供大家參閱!
八下初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練
一審”即審題。主要是看清楚題目要求，讀懂題目所表達(dá)的含義，抓住要點(diǎn)，注意文體是什么，準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)作的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)：如果是日記和故事，宜采用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);如是簡(jiǎn)介之類(lèi)的，宜采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
“二寫(xiě)”即列綱。主要是列個(gè)提綱，考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型，要能根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)水平，盡量揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時(shí)，就用同(近)義詞或同義句代替，不要使用沒(méi)有把握的詞句，并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場(chǎng)合，語(yǔ)言要地道。
“三連”即連句成文。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求，確定先寫(xiě)什么，后寫(xiě)什么，按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要，重新排列組合已寫(xiě)成的 句子，劃分必要的段落，一般分成三段。但要注意句式的靈活運(yùn)用，長(zhǎng)、短句，簡(jiǎn)單句，復(fù)合句要搭配運(yùn)用。
“四改”即修改潤(rùn)色全文。主要是看全文符不符合題目要求，行文是否流暢，有沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)法是不是正確，包括單詞的拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等。 *總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng); 三思：詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式;
三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法、連貫
文章分3段：
(1)綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題;
(2)正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話;
(3)結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。
一.開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
F.With the development of internet… more and more popular…
G. As a student
K. as an old saying goes….
句式：
1.too...to...
He is very young. he can’t go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
2.so...that...
He is very clever. He can work out the problem.
He is so clever that he can work it out the problem.
He is clever enough to work out the problem.
3.not only...but also...
4.It has many advantages . First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…
5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2…
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不僅很會(huì)演奏，而且還會(huì)作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。
4. It is important(easy,hard,possible,good,bad…)for sb. To do sth.
還有rather…than… not…until… as well as…慢慢的補(bǔ)充
連詞：1)表層次:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
in addtion finally On one hand ....on the other hand， each/one coin has two sides，
2)表轉(zhuǎn)折;but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of， fortunately，unfortunately，at the same time…
3)表遞近：in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more
4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus
5)例證 for example, for instance, such as
6)表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;
7)總結(jié) As I see, As for me ，As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,
八下初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true. It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do…
Sb. spend(某種人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài))+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes… There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that… It seems (im)possible to v… It is said that…
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between … and …
寫(xiě)作：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，小汽車(chē)越來(lái)越普遍，有人說(shuō)方便，有人說(shuō)它污染環(huán)境等等。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇作文表達(dá)你對(duì)小汽車(chē)的看法。(pollution n 污染 traffic accident交通事故
convenient adj. 方便的 )
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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
一、掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
at first; at last; in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also;
表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
(moreover);
表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for
the reason that…);
表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示對(duì)比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand;
Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but;
表示舉例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…;
that is to say…
表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but
not least; last;
表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do
harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on
sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.
affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested
in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself
in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be
poor at; be weak in;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：
I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do…
Sb. spend(某種人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài))+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
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