人教版小學英語五年級下冊重點總結
英語學不好?小編今天整理人教版小學英語五年級下冊重點單詞+語法總結,五年級的同學可以看看哦,希望可以幫助你們提高成績。
Unit 1 My day
一、重點詞匯。
1.四會詞匯:
eat breakfast吃早飯 have···class 上······課 play sports 進行體育運動
exercise 活動;運動 domorning exercises做早操 eat dinner吃晚飯
clean my room 打掃我的房間 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去買東西;購物
take學習;上(課) dancing跳舞;舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈課
2. 三會詞匯:
when什么時候 after 在(時間)后 start 開始 usually 通常地;慣常地 Spain 西班牙 late 晚;遲 a.m. 午前;上午 p.m. 午后;下午 why 為什么 shop 去買東西;購物 work 工作 last 上一個的;剛過去的sound 聽起來好像 also 還;也 busy 忙的 need 需要 play 戲劇;劇本 letter 信 live 居住island 島 always 總是;一直 cave 山洞;洞穴 go swimming 去游泳 win 獲勝
二、其他日?;顒印?/p>
get up起床 eat lunch吃午飯 go to bed 上床睡覺
wash my face洗臉 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看電視
play ping-pong打乒乓球 playthe pipa彈琵琶 go swimming去游泳
go running去跑步 do homework 做作業(yè) do kung fu練武術
play football踢足球 play basketball打籃球
三、頻度副詞。
always總是,一直(100%) usually通常(80%) often 經(jīng)常(60%) sometimes(30%)有時
四、疑問詞。 when什么時候 why 為什么
五、重點句型。
1、詢問別人什么時候做某事的句型及回答。
句型結構:問:When do you+動詞短語原形+其他?(你/你們什么時候做某事?)
答:I/We(+頻度副詞)+動詞短語原形+at+具體時間(我/我們通常在幾點做某事。)
例:問:When do you go to bed?(你什么時候上床睡覺?)
答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9點上床睡覺。)
注意:當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,單個人名或單數(shù)名詞)時,助動詞do要變成does,
句型結構是:When does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞短語原形+其他?
2、詢問別人周末做什么的句型及回答。
句型結構:問:What do you do on theweekend?(你周末做什么?)
答:I(+頻度副詞)+動詞(短語)+其他。
例:問:What do you do on theweekend?(你周末做什么?)
答:I usually read books. (我通??磿?
注意:當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,單個人名或單數(shù)名詞)時,助動詞do要變成does,
句型結構是:What does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+do+on the weekend?
、四會句子:
When do you finish class in the morning ? 你們上午的課到幾點結束?
We finish class at 1 o’clock . 我們一點鐘結束上午的課。
What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末做什么?
I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father . 我經(jīng)常看電視,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。
七、語音:
cl /kl/ clean clock class clever
pl /pl / plate eggplant please play
Unit 2 My favourite season
一、 重點詞匯
1. 四會:
spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 season季節(jié)
picnic野餐 goon a picnic 去野餐 pick摘;采集 pick apples摘蘋果
snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游泳
2. 三會:
which哪一個 best最;最高程度地 snow 雪 good job 做得好 because 因為 vacation 假期 all 全;完全 pink 粉色;粉色的 lovely可愛的;美麗的 leaf葉子(復數(shù)leaves) fall 落下;(美式)秋天 paint 用顏料繪畫
二、其他
1、形容天氣的形容詞 hot 炎熱的 warm暖和的 rainy多雨的 windy 多風的
cold 寒冷的 cool涼爽的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 snowy下雪的
2、由go構成的活動短語 go swimming去游泳 go shopping去購物 go boating去劃船
go skating去滑冰 gohiking去遠足 go fishing去釣魚
三、重點句型
1、詢問別人天氣怎么樣的句型及回答。
句型結構:問:What’sthe weather like+時間+地點?(······天氣怎么樣?)
答:It’s+表示天氣的形容詞
例:問:What’s the weather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的天氣怎么樣)
答:It’s cold and windy.(有風而且寒冷。)
2、詢問別人最喜歡的季節(jié)句型及回答。
句型結構:問:Which season do you likebest? (你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個?)
答:I like+季節(jié)+best或直接說季節(jié)名稱。
同義句還有:What’s your favourite season?
3、詢問別人喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因的句型及回答。
句型結構:問:Why do you like+季節(jié)名稱?或直接用“Why”來提問。
答:一般要用“because”引導的句子來說明理由,可以從天氣相關的活動等方面來說。
例:問:Why do you likespring?(你為什么喜歡春天?)
答:Because I can fly kites.(因為我能放風箏。)
問:Why do you like summer?(你為什么喜歡夏天?)
答:Because I can go swimmingeveryday.(因為我每天都能去游泳。)
問:Why do you like autumn?(你為什么喜歡秋天?)
答:Because the weather is cool.(因為天氣涼爽。)
問:Why do you like winter?(你為什么喜歡冬天?)
答:Because I can make a snowman.(因為我能堆雪人。)
四、四會句子:
Which season do you like best , Mike ? 邁克,你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?
Winter . 冬天。 Why ?為什么? Because I like summervacation ! 因為我喜歡暑假!
五、語音:
br /br/ brown library brother umbrella
gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow
Unit 3 My school calendar
一、重點詞匯
1.四會:
January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.)三月 April(Apr.)四月
May五月 June(Jun.)六月July(Jul.)七月 August(Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月 November(Nov.) 十一月 December(Dec.)十二月
2. 三會:
few 不多;很少 a few一些 thing事情 meet 聚會;開會 sports meet 運動會 Easter復活節(jié) trip 旅行 year 年 plant 種植 contest 比賽;競賽 theGreat Wall 長城 national 國家的 National Day 國慶日 American 美國的 Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)Christmas 圣誕節(jié) holiday 假日;節(jié)日 game 游戲 roll 滾動 lookfor 尋找 chocolate 巧克力bunny (用作兒語)兔子RSVP (尤用于請柬)請賜復 by在...... 之前
注意:
1、月份的首字母一定要大寫。
2、May沒有縮寫形式,September的縮寫形式是“Sept.”,其他月份單詞的縮寫形式都是有單詞的前三個字母加“·”構成。
3、月份的縮寫形式不用在句子中,只能單獨使用。
4、表示“在幾月”時,要在月份單詞前面加介詞in, 但在幾月幾日用on。
二、常用節(jié)假日名稱。
New Year’s Day元旦(1.1) Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)(3.12) Easter 復活節(jié)
April Fool’s Day愚人節(jié)(4.1) May Day 勞動節(jié)(5.1)
Mother’s Day母親節(jié)(每年五月的第二個星期天)
Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)(6.1) Father’s Day父親節(jié)(每年六月的第三個星期天)
Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)(9.10)China’s National Day國慶節(jié)(10.1)
Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五)
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)(11月第4個周四) Christmas圣誕節(jié)(12.25)
summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假
三、活動名稱
sports meet 運動會 Easterparty 復活節(jié)聚會 school trip 學校旅行
Chinese test 語文測試 singingcontest歌詠比賽 birthday party生日聚會
四、介詞in 、on、 at的用法。
1、in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季節(jié)/年份。如:inthe morning, in April, in winter, in 2015.
2、on的后面+具體的某一天。 如:onMonday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.
3、at后面+具體的時間點或與其他詞構成固定搭配。如:at six o’clock, at 12:30,at noon.
五、重點句型。
1、問答某個活動或節(jié)日在幾月份的句型及回答。
句型結構:問:When is+活動或節(jié)日名稱?
答:It’s in+月份。
例:問:When is Christmas?(圣誕節(jié)在什么時候?)
答:It’s in December.(在十二月。)
2、詢問別人將要做什么的句型及回答。
句型結構:問:What will you do+其他?
答:I will····=I’ll···
例:問:What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day?(母親節(jié)你將為你媽媽做什么?)
答:I’ll give her some flowers.(我將送給她一些花。)
3、表達“我們將要···”的句型。
We’ll···=Wewill 后面+動詞原形,這是一個一般將來時的句子,表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或事情。例:We’llhave a school trip.(我們將有一次學校旅行。)
We’llhave a singing contest.(我們將有一次歌詠比賽。)
We’lltake a dancing class.(我們將要上一節(jié)舞蹈課。)
、四會句子:
When is the party ? 聚會什么時候舉行? It’s in April . 在4月。
When is the trip this year ? 今年的(秋)游在什么時候?
It’s in October . We’ll go to the Great Wall . 在10月。我們將去長城。
七、語音:ch / ?/ China chicken lunch teacher
/k/ school Christmas
sh /?/ sheep fish shirt shorts
Unit 4 When is Easter ?
一、重點詞匯
1. 四會:
first(1st) 第一(的) second (2nd)第二(的) third (3rd)第三(的) fourth (4th)第四(的) fifth(5th)第五(的) twelfth(12th)第十二(的)
twentieth(20th)第二十(的) twentieth-first(21st)第二十一(的)
twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三(的) thirtieth(30th)第三十(的)
2. 三會:
special特殊的;特別的 fool傻瓜;蠢人 kitten小貓 diary日記 still 仍然;依舊;還是 noise 聲音;響聲;噪音 fur (某些動物的)濃密的軟毛 open 開著的 walk行走
3.其他:
sixth(6th) 第六(的) seventh(7th)第七(的) eighth(8th)第八(的) ninth(9th)第九(的) tenth(10th) 第十(的) eleventh(11th)第十一(的) thirteenth(13th) 第十三(的)
fourteenth(14th) 第十四(的) fifteenth(15th)第十五(的) sixteenth(16th)第十六(的)
seventeenth(17th) 第十七(的) eighteenth(18th) 第十八(的) nineteenth(19th)第十九(的) twentieth-second(22nd)第二十二(的)
二、用序數(shù)詞表示具體的日期
在英語中,“幾月幾日”可以先說“月”,再說“日”,其中“日”要用序數(shù)詞,書寫時序數(shù)詞前可以有“the”,也可以沒有。但讀日期時,the必須讀出來。
如果要表示某年某月某日,通常按照“月、日、年”的順序。
例如:March 3rd 讀法是:March the third
翻譯是:3月3日。
June1st,2014 讀法是:Junethe first, two thousand and fourteen
翻譯是:2014年6月1日。
三、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣記憶
基變序有規(guī)律,結尾加上th; 一二三特殊記,結尾各是t,d,d;
八減t九去e,f來把ve替; y改為ie,結尾仍有th;
若是遇到幾十幾, 只變個位就可以。
四、重點句型
1、詢問別人具體日期的句型及回答。
句型結構:問:When is+節(jié)日/活動?(···是哪天?)
答:It’s on+月份+序數(shù)詞。·(··月···日)
例:When is Children’s Day?(兒童節(jié)是哪天?)
答:It’s on June 1st. ( 6月1日)
2、詢問生日的句型及回答
句型結構:問:When is+某人的+birthday? (···生日是哪天?)
答:It’s on+具體的日期。
例:問:When is your grandma’s birthday?(你奶奶的生日是哪天?)
答: Her birthday is on June16th.(她的生日是6月16日。)
問:When is Miss White’sbirthday?(懷特小姐的生日是哪天?)
答:It’s on July 1st. (7月1日。)
五、四會句子:
When is April Fool’s Day ? 愚人節(jié)是哪天? It’s on April 1st . 它在4月1日。
When is your birthday ? 你的生日在哪天?
My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日是4月4日。
六、語音:th字母組合數(shù)詞發(fā)清音;代詞和ther 字母組合發(fā)濁音
th /θ /three thin thirteen maths / ð/ this that mother brother
Unit 5 Whose dog is it ?
一、 重點詞匯
我你他她它我們你們他們
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem
我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的
形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
四會:
mine 我的 yours 你(們)的 his 他的 hers她的 theirs 他們的;她們的;它們的 ours 我們的 climbing (正在)攀登;攀爬eating(正在)吃 playing (正在)玩
jumping(正在)跳 drinking(正在)喝(水) sleeping (正在)睡覺
三會:each 每一;各個 other 其他 each other 相互 excited 興奮的;激動的 like 像……那樣
二、掌握的短語
climb trees 爬樹 play football 踢足球 look at 看
a beautiful painting 一幅美麗的畫 in the kitchen在廚房 play with each other一起玩耍
drink water 喝水 listen to music 聽音樂 read books讀書
三、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞
表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞,即表示事物主人的代詞。它包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。
注意: 1、形容詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞,不能單獨使用,后面需要跟名詞,常用來修飾、限定后面的名詞。
如:This is my book.(這是我的書。). That is his bag.(那是他的書包。)
2、名詞性物主代詞需獨立使用,后面不能跟名詞,它相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。如:It’s mine. (它是我的。)
四、動詞ing形式的變化規(guī)則
1、一般動詞直接在詞尾加-ing read→reading(讀) talk→talking(交談) sing→singing(唱歌) study→ studying(學習)
2、以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞,先去e再加-ing write→writing(寫) skate→skating(滑冰) ride→ riding (騎) drive→driving(駕駛)
3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing
sit→sitting(坐)cut→cutting(切,割)run→running(跑)stop→stopping(停)get→getting(得到) M
4、少數(shù)幾個以ie結尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加-ing lie→lying (躺,撒謊) die→dying (死) tie→tying (系,捆綁)
口訣記憶:動詞-ing很好記,一般情況直接加。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加-ing。
“一輔重閉”作尾巴,雙寫后加-ing。還有一點要注意,ie變y再加-ing。
五、重點句型
1、詢問物品的歸屬
句型結構:問:Whose(+物品)+are these/those?(這些/那些是誰的?)
答:They are+名詞性物主代詞。(它們是···的。)
或:They are+形容詞性物主代詞+物品。(它們是···的···)。
例:問:Whose pens are these?(這些鋼筆是誰的?)
答: They are mine.(它們是我的)。
2、如要詢問單個物品的歸屬的句型結構是:
問:Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/這/那是誰的?)
答:It’s+名詞性物主代詞。(它是···的。)
或:It’s+形容詞性物主代詞+物品。(它是····的···)。
例:問:Whose dog is it?(它是誰的狗?)
答:It’s hers.(它是她的。)
3、確認多個物品的歸屬
句型結構:問:Are these+名詞性物主代詞?(這些是···的嗎?)
答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的,它們是/不,它們不是)。
例:The Chinese book is mine.(這本語文書是我的。)
問:Are these all yours?(這些書都是你的嗎?)
答:No,they aren’t.(不,它們不是。)
4、描述正在做某事的句型
句型結構:主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式+其他。
主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I時,be動詞用am. 例:I am watching TV.(我正在看電視。)
主語是第二人稱單數(shù)you時,be動詞用are You are reading a book.(你正在讀書。)
主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it單個人時,be動詞用is He isplaying football.(他正在踢足球。)
主語是各人稱復數(shù)we/you/they多個人時,be動詞用areThey are having lunch(他們正在吃晚飯。)
5、問答正在做什么的句型
句型結構:問:What+be動詞+主語+doing?(···正在做什么?)
答:主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式+其他。(···正在···)
例:問:What is he doing?(他正在做什么?)
答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡覺。)
問:What are you doing?(你正在做什么?)
答:I am learning English.(我正在學習英語。)
5、確認是否正在做某事的句型
句型結構:Be動詞+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?
例:問:Are you listening to music?(你正在聽音樂嗎?)
答:Yes, I am. (是的。)
問:Is he singing?(他正在唱歌嗎?)
答:Yes,he is.(是的。)
問:Are the children playing games?(孩子們正在做游戲嗎?)
答:Yes,they are.(是的。)
、四會句子:
The yellow picture is mine .那幅黃顏色的畫是我的。
Are these all ours ? 這些都是我們的畫嗎?
Whose is it ? 這是誰的? It’s Zhang Peng’s . 是張鵬的。
Is he drinking water ? 它在喝水嗎? No , he isn’t . He’seating . 不是。它在吃東西。
七、語音:
ng / ?/ long sing ring young
nk / ?k/ think ink trunk pink
Unit 6 Work quietly !
一、重點詞匯
1.四會:
doing morning exercises(正在)做早操 having···class(正在)上······課
eating lunch(正在)吃午飯 reading a book (正在)看書
listening to music (正在)聽音樂 keep 保持某種狀態(tài)
keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean保持你的課桌干凈
talk quietly小聲講話 turn 順序 take turns按順序來
2. 三會:
bamboo 竹子 its (指事物、動物或幼兒)它的;她的;他的 show 給人看;指引 anything 任何事物 else 另外;其他 exhibition 展覽 say 說;講 have a look 看一看 sushi 壽司teach教 sure (表示同意)當然 Canadian 加拿大的 Spanish 西班牙的
其他動詞短語的-ing形式
getting up(正在)起床 watching TV (正在)看電視
playing sports (正在)進行體育運動 playing the piano (正在)彈鋼琴
sweepingthe floor (正在)掃地 watering the flowers(正在)澆花
climbingmountains (正在)爬山 flying kites(正在)放風箏
三、重點句型
1、如何問答多個人或動物正在做什么
句型結構:問:What are+多個人/動物+doing?(···正在做什么?)
答:They are+動詞ing形式+其他。(他/她/它們正在···)
例:問:What are the childrendoing ?(孩子們正在做什么?)
答:They are playing.(他們正在玩耍。)
2、如何問答單個人或動物正在做什么
句型結構:問:What is +單個人/動物+doing?(···正在做什么?)
答:He/She/It is +動詞ing形式+其他。(他/她/它正在···).
例:問:What is your mother doing?(你媽媽正在做什么?)
答:She is cooking lunch.(她正在做午飯)
問:What is your father doing?(你爸爸正在做什么?)
答:He is cleaning the window.(他正在擦窗戶)。
四、四會句子。
What are they doing ? 它們在干什么? They are eating lunch ! 它們在吃午飯。
What’s the little monkey doing ? 那只小猴子在干什么?
It’s playing with its mother . 它在和媽媽玩耍。
Shh. Talk quietly . 噓,小聲講話。 Keep your desk clean . 保持桌面整潔。
五、語音:wh字母組合在o前發(fā)/h/ 其他的發(fā)/w/
wh /w/ what when where what white wh / h/ whose who whole
新版PEP小學五年級英語下冊復習知識點2
Unit One This Is My Day
基本詞匯:
Activities(活動) Time(時間)頻率詞
get up 起床
do morning exercises 晨練
have English class上英語課
play sports 進行體育活動
play the piano 彈鋼琴
climb mountains 爬山
go shopping 購物
go hiking 去遠足
visit grandparents 看望
外/祖父母
eat breakfast 吃早飯
eat dinner 吃晚飯morning 早上
in the afternoon下午
evening 晚上
noon 中午
at night 夜晚
6:00 具體時間
on Sunday 在星期天
when 什么時候always
總是
usually
通常
often
經(jīng)常
sometimes
有時
seldom
很少
never
從不
注:表格拉長排版亂的話把手機橫過來就OK啦
基本句型:
1. 詢問生活規(guī)律:
---- When do you ……? 你什么時候……?
---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…(點鐘)…(做什么事)。有時…
E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天幾點去上學?
--- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.
2. 詢問生活習慣:
--- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?
--- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I …..
E.g. --- What do you do on the week?
--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.
3. 介紹自己的生活習慣:
Every weekend I go hiking. 我每個周末遠足。
Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8點做作業(yè)。
4. 詢問職業(yè):
--- What do you do? 你是干什么的?
--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….
5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 謝謝你告訴我你的一天。
6. Let’s …. 讓我們….( let’s = let us )
Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我們一起去遠足吧。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.肯定句↔一般疑問句:I usually get up at 6:00. ↔ Do you usually get up at 6:00?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
(第三人稱時) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ↔ Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?
2.肯定句↔否定句:I like playing the piano. ↔ I don’t like playing the piano.
I can play the piano. ↔ I can’t play the piano.
3.劃線提問:
⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping ?
?、?I often go shopping on the weekend. → What do you do on the weekend?
⑶ I am a student. → What do you do?
?、?I go to school at 7:00. → When do you go to school?
知識延伸:
?、?a href='http://www.yishupeixun.net/yu/tongyici/' target='_blank'>同義詞:play sports = do sports
eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
⑵同義句: What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
?、且话銓頃r:(be going to)
The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預報說明天將要下雨。
Unit Two My Favourite Season
基本詞匯:
Season
(季節(jié))Month Festival
(月份) (節(jié)日)Weather
(天氣)Activity
(活動)
springMarch Tree-planting Day Women’s day
April April Fool’s Day
May Labor Day Mother’ s Daywindy
and
warmplant trees
summerJune Children’s Day Dragon boat Festival
Father’ s Day
July Party building Day
August Army Day sunny
and
hotswim
fall
(autumn)September Teachers’ Day
Mid-autumn Festival
October National Day Halloween
November Thanksgiving Day Halloween windy
and
coolfly kites
winterDecember Christmas Day
January New Year’s Day
February Spring Festival windy
and
coldskate
make a snowman
基本句型:
1. 詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié):
?、?-- Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?
--- I like +季節(jié)+ best. (例:I like spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)
--- 或:I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.
⑵--- What is your favourite season? 你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么?
--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.
2. 詢問天氣:
--- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? 北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的?
--- It is sunny and cool.
3. 詢問理由:
--- Why do you like winter best? 為什么你最喜歡冬天?
--- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.
4. 詢問想要做什么
--- What would you like to do?
--- I’d like to climb∕play sports…… ( I’d = I would )
5. 詢問具體季節(jié)
--- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)?
--- It is spring.
6. 詢問能做什么
--- What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么?
--- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去長城。
7. 詢問接下來打算去哪里?( be going to一般將來時)
--- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里?
--- I am going to Canada. 我將要去加拿大。
8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。
9. How do I look? 我看起來怎么樣?
10. Send me a postcard. 寄明信片給我。
11. How did THAT happen? 那是怎么發(fā)生的!
12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么時候最適合去北京? 秋天。
知識延伸:
1. 特殊疑問句:
?、舧hich 引導的特殊疑問句,詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié): Which season do you like best?
⑵why 引導的特殊疑問句,詢問喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因:Why do you like summer?
?、莣hen 引導的特殊疑問句,詢問什么時候:When is the best time to go to Beijing?
2. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式: say—says (說) ask—asks (問) come—comes (來)
3. 單復數(shù):tree—trees (樹) leaf—leaves (葉子)
4. 同義詞:fall—autumn 秋天
5. 同義句:Which season do you like best? ----- What’s your favourite season?
6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的
7. 相似短語: play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do)
play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳( like + doing)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. 肯定句↔一般疑問句:⑴ I like summer. ↔ Do you like summer?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
?、?It is sunny and hot. ↔ Is it sunny and hot?
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
⑶ The sky is very blue. ↔ Is the sky very blue?
The leaves are colourful. → Are the leaves colourful?
2. 劃線提問:
?、?I like summer best. → Which season do you like best?
?、?My favourite season is winter. → What is your favourite season?
?、?It is sunny in May in Beijing. → What is the weather like in May in Beijing?
?、?I’d like to swim. → What would you like to do?
Unit 3 My birthday
基本詞匯:
month(月份)
winterspringsummerfall(autumn)
December(Dec.)March(Mar.)June (Jun.)September(Sept.)
January(Jan.)April(Apr.)July(Jul.)October(Oct.)
February(Feb.)MayAugust(Aug.)November(Nov.)
ps月份的另一種縮寫形式為:僅僅大寫前三個字母,如:JAN 一月、 FEB二月
numbers(數(shù)字)
基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfive
序數(shù)詞first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)
基數(shù)詞eightninetwelvetwenty
序數(shù)詞eighth(8th)ninth(9th)twelfth(12th)twentieth(20th)
基本句型:
1. 詢問生日的時間:
?、?--- When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么時候?
---- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。
?、?--- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月嗎?
---- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. 詢問日期:
---- What is the date today? / What date is it today? 今天幾號?
---- It is June 1st. 今天六月一號。
區(qū)分:(問星期)---- What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。
3. 問節(jié)日:
---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 教師節(jié)是什么時候?
---- It is September 10th.
4.詢問一個月里有多少人生日:
---- How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日?
---- There are … .
5. 詢問誰的生日在某月:
---- Who has a birthday in October? 誰的生日在十月?(同義句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)
---- Me. 我。
6. ---- What are you doing,John? 約翰,你在做什么?
---- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做我們家的生日表。
7. ---- Does she have a computer? 她有電腦嗎?
---- No, she doesn’t. 不,她沒有。
8. ---- Then she won’t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看見這卡片。(won’t = will not)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
?、?肯定句→一般疑問句:
?、侔裝e動詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首:
第一、二人稱:My birthday is in June. ↔ Is your birthday in June?
第三人稱:John’s birthday is May 1st. ↔ Is John’s birthday May 1st?
(這里主要講的是生日,因此回答一律用 it 來回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. )
②以助動詞do的適當形式引導:
第一、二人稱:I have a computer. ↔ Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No,I don’t. )
第三人稱:She has a computer. ↔ Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.)
(當句子出現(xiàn)does的時候,句中的動詞要使用動詞的原形。)
?、部隙ň?amp;harr;否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)后+ not:
His birthday is in Jan. ↔ His birthday isn’t in Jan. ( is not = isn’t )
?、硠澗€提問:
⑴ My birthday is in Feb.. → When is your birthday?
?、?Amy’s birthday is Apr. 9th. → Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?
⑶ John’s birthday is in Oct.. → Who has a birthday in Oct. ?
?、?There are five birthdays in Jan.. → How many birthdays are there in Jan.?
?、?The Children’s Day is June 1st . → When is the Children’s Day?
知識延伸:
⒈名詞所有格:
?、琶~后直接+’s ;如:Amy’s , John’s , your father’s
?、埔詓結尾的名詞后+ ’ ,如:Teachers’ Day ,
?、碴P于時間介詞:
⑴指在某一月份內(nèi),月份前+ in ,如:in January , in May
?、浦冈趲c鐘時,時間前+ at , 如:at 8:00
?、侵妇唧w某一天,或星期幾時,日期、星期前+ on ,如,on June 5th, on Monday
?、酬P于序數(shù)詞的寫法與讀法:
如:10月3日,寫作:October 3rd ;讀作:October the third
Unit 4 What are you doing?
基本詞匯:
動詞原形(一般現(xiàn)在時)→ 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(現(xiàn)在進行時)
cook dinner → cooking dinnerlisten to music → listening to music
draw pictures → drawing pictureswash the clothes → washing the clothes
do the dishes → doing the dishesclean the room → cleaning the room
read a book → reading a bookwrite a letter → writing a letter
answer the phone → answering the phonewrite an e-mail → writing an e-mail
do homework → doing homework
talk 講話 talk to和…講話 See you later. 再見 hold on 請稍等
call 電話 speak to 和…講話 Children’s Center 兒童活動中心 just fine都很好
基本句型
?、?---- What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
---- I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。
⒉ Hello, it is Chen Jie. 你好,我是陳潔。
?、?This is Zhang Peng. 我是張鵬。
?、?I am talking to you. 我正在和你講話。
⒌ Do you want to go to the Children’s Center? 你想要去兒童活動中心嗎?
?、?Can I speak to your mom, please? 我可以和你媽媽講話嗎?
?、?Please hold on. 請稍等。
?、?There is a call for you. 這里有找你的電話。
⒐ How is everybody doing? 大家都在做什么?
?、?I am coming. Who is that? 就來了。是誰啊?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
?、?肯定句→一般疑問句:把be動詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首,第一、二人稱互換:
第一、二人稱:I’m drawing pictures. ↔ Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)
第三人稱:Amy is doing homework. ↔ Is Amy doing homework? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.)
【當?shù)谌朔Q是男性,回答時用he代替;是女性,則用she代替 ,若是復數(shù)則用they】
?、?肯定句→否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)后+ not :
I am doing my homework. → I am not doing my homework.
He is listening to music. → He isn’t listening to music. ( isn’t = is not )
⒊ 劃線提問:
?、?I am drawing pictures. → What are you doing?
?、?Amy is writing a letter in the study. → What is Amy doing in the study?
Amy is writing a letter in the study. → Who is Amy doing in the study?
Amy is writing a letter in the study. → Where is Amy drawing pictures?
知識延伸:
?、彪娫捰谜Z:
⑴介紹自己是誰時,可以用:“It is∕This is + 自己名字”。一定不能用“My name is…”
?、圃儐枌Ψ绞钦l時,可以用“Who is that?”來提問,一定不能用“Who are you?”
?、且夷橙藭r,可以說:“Can I speak to + 要找的人”
?、纫嬖V別人接電話時,可以說:“There is a call for you.”
?、梢獎e人稍等時,可以說:“Hold on please.”
?、?動詞原型→現(xiàn)在分詞(+ ing)的規(guī)則:
?、乓话闱闆r下,直接在動詞后+ ing,如:do---doing,draw---drawing
⑵以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,去掉e,再+ ing,如:write---writing , take---taking
⑶以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母,則先雙寫這個輔音字母再+ ing,如:run---running , swim---swimming , shop---shopping
?、超F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子:
基本格式:主語 + be動詞(am/is/are)+ V-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+ 其他
例:I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They are running.
【注意:凡是出現(xiàn) now、look、listen等詞,該句的動詞則需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式】
Unit 5 Look at the monkeys
基本詞匯:
動詞原形 → 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing)→第三人稱單數(shù)形式
fly → flying → flies 飛 sleep → sleeping → sleeps 睡覺
jump → jumping → jumps 跳 climb → climbing → climbs 往上爬
run → running → runs 跑 fight → fighting → fights 打架
swim → swimming → swims 游泳 swing → swinging → swings 蕩秋千
walk → walking → walks 走 drink → drinking → drinks 喝
trunk 象鼻 climber攀登者 kangaroo袋鼠 bird小鳥 goose鵝
tiger老虎 monkey猴子 elephant大象 panda熊貓 lion獅子
animal動物 cute可愛的 nature park 自然公園
基本句型:
⒈Look at the tiger. It’s running. ( look at 是固定搭配,意思是:看)
?、苍儐杽e人看到什么:
---- What do you see? 你看見什么了? ---- I see … 我看見…
⒊詢問什么動物正在干什么:What is / are + animal + doing?
?、艅游飩€數(shù)是單數(shù)時:---- What is the elephant doing? 大象在做什么?
---- It is drinking water. 它在喝水。
⑵動物個數(shù)是復數(shù)時:---- What are the elephants doing? 大象們在做什么?
---- They are drinking water. 它們在喝水。
⒋描述某種動物在干什么:The… is / are …
The panda is sleeping. 熊貓在睡覺。 The two rabbits are jumping.兩只兔子在跳。
?、礧hat about the baby elephant? 小象呢?
⒍It is hungry. 它餓了。
⒎That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 那只大象在用象鼻喝水。
?、竁hat a big nature park! (感嘆句)多么大的一個自然公園啊!
?、笻ere come two tigers. 這里就有兩只老虎。
?、篊an tigers really swim? Yes, they can. 老虎真的會游泳嗎?會。
?、籘hey are good climbers. 它們是很棒的攀登者。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
?、笨隙ň?amp;rarr;一般疑問句:把be動詞(is/are)∕can調(diào)到句首,其他保持不變:
The tiger is running. → Is the tiger running? (Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t. )
The pandas are sleeping. → Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. )
The tiger can swim. → Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can’t. )
?、部隙ň?amp;rarr;否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)、情態(tài)動詞can后+ not
The tiger is running. → The tiger isn’t running. (isn’t = is not)
The pandas are sleeping. → The pandas aren’t sleeping. (aren’t = are not)
The tiger can swim. → The tiger can’t swim. (can’t = can not)
?、硠澗€提問:
⑴ The tiger is running. → What is the tiger doing?
The tigers are running. → What are the tigers doing?
⑵ I see five birds. → What do you see?
?、?I see five birds. → How many birds do you see?
知識延伸:
?、?在英語中,當表示媽媽時,無論是人類的媽媽還是動物的媽媽,都可以用she來指代。
如:----What is the mother elephant doing? 大象媽媽正在干什么?
----She is walking. 她正在走。
⒉be動詞的用法:
我是am 你是(他們是∕她們是∕它們是)are it 跟著他、她、它
單數(shù)is 復數(shù)are
Unit 6 A field trip
基本詞匯:
動詞原形 → 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 (V-ing)
catch butterflies → catching butterflieshave a picnic → having a picnic
pick up leaves → picking up leavescount insects → counting insects
take photos → taking photoswrite a report → writing a report
watch insects → watching insectscollect leaves → collecting leaves
do an experiment → doing an experimentplay chess → playing chess
woods樹林 interesting有趣的 vegetable蔬菜 honey蜂蜜 sweet food甜食
thing東西 together一起 tell告訴 leave離開 over there那里
基本句型:
?、痹儐柲橙苏谧鍪裁矗篧hat + be動詞+人物+V-ing.
---- What is Mike doing?
---- He is watching insects.
?、苍儐柲橙耸遣皇钦谧瞿呈拢篵e動詞+人物+V-ing?
---- Are they catching butterflies?
---- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
?、砏hat do ants like to eat? They like sweet food. 螞蟻喜歡吃什么? 它們喜歡甜食。
?、碩hat is interesting. 太有趣了。
?、礐ome and have a look at the ants. 過來看看這些螞蟻。
⒍Do an experiment on me, please. 請用我來做實驗。
?、稨e is in the woods. 他在樹林里。
?、窽ell him we’re leaving. 告訴他我們要離開了。
?、筍he is running to us. 她正向我們跑來。
?、篠he is over there. 她在那里。 I am coming. 我來了。
知識延伸:
?、北硎居檬裁醋鰧嶒灂r,要用on,如:Do an experiment on me, please.
?、睮t is time to后面接動詞原形,如:It is time to have lunch. 到吃午餐的時間了。
It is time for 后面接名詞,如:It is time for English class. 到英語課時間了。
?、硢螐蛿?shù):
butterfly—butterflies蝴蝶 leaf—leaves葉子 insect—insects昆蟲
wood樹木— woods樹林 ant—ants螞蟻
★ 可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:
?、僖话阍谠~尾加s,如:books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、
②以th結尾的名詞,詞尾+s,如:months、mouths、paths
③以s、x、z、ch、sh結尾的名詞加es,如classes、boxes、peaches、fishes
④以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i再+es,如:family-families 、baby-babies
以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接在詞尾+s, 如: boy-boys、day-days、toy-toys
?、菀暂o音+o結尾的名詞,詞尾+es ,如:tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes
但某些卻是+s,如:photo-photos、
以元音+o結尾的名詞,詞尾+s ,如:zoo-zoos、radio-radios、kangaroo-kangaroos
?、抟詅、fe結尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如:wolf- wolves、life-lives、knife-knives
★ 目前已學的不可數(shù)名詞有:
bread面包 rice米飯 honey蜂蜜 water水 juice果汁 meat肉
milk牛奶
英語PEP五年級下知識點整合
五年級下冊
語法點:
一.回答when/what time 問題介詞的選用
1. I often get up ______ 6: 30 am.
2. We have a PE class ______ Friday.
3. We always do exercise ________ the morning.
4. My father usually watches TV______night.
5. My mother and I sometimes go shopping_____the weekend.
6. My brother’s birthday is ______ May and my sister’s birthday is____ March 3rd.
二.特殊疑問句的疑問詞(when/what time,what, where, who, whose, why,which, how many…)
1.______do you have your breakfast? Usually at about 7:00 am.
2.______blue kite is it? It’s mike’s, mine is yellow.
3.______will you do for your mom? I will cook for her.
4.______ are my keys? Are they in your school bag?
5.______season do you like beat? Summer.
6.______balloons do you have? I have seventeen.
7.______do you like spring? Because it’s warm.
8.______color are those leaves? They are yellow because it’s autumn now.
9.______is your favorite teacher? Miss White.
三.時間
1.寫出4個季節(jié):
2.寫出12個月以及它們的縮寫:
3.寫出周一到周天:
4.寫出第一到第二十:
四.人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞物主代詞
單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)
主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性形容詞性
第一人稱I(我)mewe(我們)usmy(我的)our(我們的)
第二人稱you(你)youyou(你們)youyour(你的)your(你們的)
第三人稱he(他)himthey
(他/她/它們)themhis(他的)their
(他/她/它們的)
she(她)herher(她的)
it(它)itit(它的)
1._____(I) like _______(she)
2._____(she) doesn’t like ______(he)
3.It’s ______(you) dog. The dog is ______(you).
4.This yellow shirt is ______(I), _______(you) shirt is red.
5.________(Mike) cat is white. This cat is _______(John).
6.These storybooks are ________(she).
7.That’s _____(Amy) eraser. _______(I) eraser is over there.
8._____(they) apples are still green, so these apples are not ______(they).
五.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時:
概念:經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
時間狀語:often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),always(總是),sometimes(有時),every week(day,year,month...), on Sundays,…
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:① am /is /are +not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①把be動詞放于句首;②用助動詞 do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
(2)現(xiàn)在進行時:
概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語:now,look,listen,…
基本結構:am/is/are +doing
否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing
一般疑問句:把be動詞放在句首
1. What can a monkey _______(do)?
2. The little sheep ____________(sleep) now.
3. She always ___________(do homework) in the evening.
4. Sometimes I ________(play sports) on the playground.
5. Talk quietly! They________(have an English class)now.
6. He often_________(go swim) in the river.
7. What _____ you _____(do) now?
8.Look! The elephants _______(drink) water in the pool.
9.He _____(be) a worker, I_____(be) a student. They______(are) students, too.
10.Look! The monkeys ________(climb trees).
六.選詞填空
Flowers doesn’t snow cold summer sunny
classmate weather blue green sea leaves
I like _____ best. Because the ______is hot and sunny. I can swim in the ______. My_____Mike likes autumn best. Because the sky is very______ and the ________ are colorful in autumn in Canada. Zhang Peng likes winter. He likes to play in the ______. Amy ______likes winter. She thinks winter is too ______for her. She likes spring best, she likes planting trees and ________in spring.