醫(yī)學(xué)就是處理及治療預(yù)防生理疾病和提高人體生理機體健康為目的。例如生化、生理、微生物學(xué)、解剖、病理學(xué)、藥理學(xué)、統(tǒng)計學(xué)、流行病學(xué)，中醫(yī)學(xué)及中醫(yī)技能等，來治療疾病與促進健康。接下來小編為大家整理了醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯解釋，希望對你有幫助哦!

　　(upper) respiratory tract infection/ internal secretion systemic disorder/ suffer from excessive internal heat/ weak kidney energy / spontaneous night sweats (上)呼吸道感染/內(nèi)分泌失調(diào)/上火/腎虛/盜汗

　　comatose person (human vegetable)/ brain dead 植物人/腦死亡

　　Faced with questions such as whether to insert a feeding tube in a comatose person, a study found about a third of the spouses, siblings and adult children do not make the choices the patients would want. — AP

　　First aid treatment (emergency medical help)/ artificial respiration (respirator)/ (cardiac) pacemaker/ intensive care (unit) 急救/人工呼吸(器)/心臟起博器/特護(病房)

　　University of Toronto researchers have developed new first-aid treatment that could prevent brain damage in people suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. — NEW YORK TIMES

　　intravenous injection (IV bottle, drip feed)/ oxygen therapy/ give (get) a shot / feel the pulse 輸液/輸氧/打針/號脈

　　HIV infections have spread like wildfire among Russia's large population of narcotic drug users through needle-sharing for intravenous injection. — REUTERS

　　(medicine for) external application (use)/ (medicine) to be taken orally/ oral liquid/ soluble tablet 外用(藥)/口服(藥)/口服液/泡騰片

　　The herbs in this category are mainly for external application. They will be applied in cases of bleeding, itching, swelling, inflammation and oozing sores. These herbs can be prepared as powders, ointments, washes, or for steaming or soaking, depending on the individuals need for application. — TCMBASICS.COM

　　herb infusion/ tonic (medicine) 湯藥/補藥

　　An excellent tonic medicine, the Arabs called the "father of all foods," can be used to boost your normal strength, and is especially helpful during recovery. — REUTERS