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醫(yī)學(xué)兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照

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  兒科是 研究?jī)和L(zhǎng)發(fā)育的規(guī)律及其影響因素,不斷提高兒童在體格、智力和社會(huì)適應(yīng)性方面的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育水平。接下來小編為大家整理運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!

  兒科學(xué)Pediatrics

  活動(dòng)過少 Lack of Movement

  家族遺傳 Inheritance

  神經(jīng)、精神因素 Nervous and Mental Factors

  繼發(fā)性肥胖 Secondary Obesity

  膝外翻Genu Valgum

  扁平足Fallen arch

  性發(fā)育較早 Early Sexual Development

  實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查 Laboratory Examinations

  膽固醇Cholesterol

  甘油三酯Triglyceride

  β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein

  胰島素Insulin

  生長(zhǎng)激素Growth Hormone

  診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Standard of Diagnosis

  輕度Mild

  制度Moderate

  重度Severe

  兒童保健Child care

  疾病防治Disease prevention

  營養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ)Basal nutrition

  嬰兒喂養(yǎng)Infants' feeding

  營養(yǎng)不良Malnutrition

  小兒肥胖obesity in Childhood

  解剖Anatomy

  生理生化Physiology and biochemistry

  營養(yǎng)代謝Nutrition and Metabolism

  免疫Immunity

  病理Pathology

  疾病的種類Variety of Disease

  臨床表現(xiàn)Clinical Situation

  診斷Diagnosis

  治療 Treatment

  預(yù)后 Prognosis

  預(yù)防 Prevention

  胎兒期 Fetal Stage

  胚卵期Ovigerm Stage

  胚胎期Embryo Stage

  新生兒期 Neonatal Period

  臍帶Omphalus

  足月兒Term Infant

  早產(chǎn)兒Premature

  過期產(chǎn)兒Post term Infant

  圍產(chǎn)期Perinatal stage

  嬰兒期 Infancy

  幼兒期 Toddler Period

  學(xué)齡期 School age

  青春期 Adolescence

  遺傳inheritance

  性別sex

  內(nèi)分泌endocrine

  孕母情況mother's condition

  營養(yǎng)nutrition 。

  生活環(huán)境living environment

  急性感染acute infection

  慢性疾病chronic disease

  消化道疾病disease of digestive tract

  內(nèi)分泌疾病endocrine disease

  先天性疾病congenital disease

  體格生長(zhǎng) Physique growth

  攝入不足insufficiency of intake

  胎糞排出excretion of meconium

  水分丟失loss of moist

  生長(zhǎng)高峰summit of growth

  臥位clinostatasm

  站立位erect position

  頭頂vertex

  恥骨聯(lián)合上緣superior margin of pubic symphysis

  恥骨聯(lián)合上緣superior margin of pubic symphysis

  足底sole

  臍nave

  頭圍 Head Circumference

  胸圍 Chest Circumference

  顱骨 Cranium

  顱縫cranial sutures

  前囟anterior fontanel

  后囟posterior

  脊柱 Rachis ——生理彎曲的形成

  長(zhǎng)骨 Long Bone

  干骺端Metaphysis

  軟骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification

  骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification

  乳牙deciduous teeth

  恒牙permanent teeth

  (乳牙)萌出eruption

  神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)nervous system

  脊髓spinal cord

  運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)育 Motor development

  發(fā)音器官organs of voicing

  聽覺sense of hearing

  大腦語言中樞cerebral language center

  語言交流communication

  護(hù)理 Nursing

  計(jì)劃免疫 Planned Immunity

  心理衛(wèi)生 Mental Health

  生活習(xí)慣living habit

  社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力social adaptation

  親情 parent-child relationship

  健康查體 Physical Examination

  隨訪follow-up

  戶外活動(dòng)open field activity

  身體撫觸 stroking massage

  窒息apnea

  中毒intoxication

  外傷trauma

  預(yù)防接種 Vaccination

  主動(dòng)免疫Active immunity

  被動(dòng)免疫passive immunity

  預(yù)防接種vaccination

  小兒傳染病infectious disease

  卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine

  脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine

  麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine

  百白破三聯(lián)疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine

  乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine

  初種primary vaccination

  復(fù)種revaccination

  不良反應(yīng)reaction

  熱量的需要 Caloric Requirement

  基礎(chǔ)代謝 Basal Metabolism

  排泄 Excretion

  蛋白質(zhì) Protein

  碳水化合物 Carbohydrate

  脂肪 Fat

  維生素 Vitamins

  水溶性維生素 Water-soluble Vitamin

  脂溶性維生素 Fat-soluble Vitamin

  礦物質(zhì) Mineral

  膳食纖維 Dietary Fiber

  母乳喂養(yǎng) Breast Feeding

  母乳的成分 Component of Mother's Milk

  免疫物質(zhì) immune material

  免疫球蛋白 Immune Gloulin

  補(bǔ)體 Complement

  乳鐵蛋白 Lactoferrin

  溶菌酶 Lysozyme

  雙歧因子 Bifidus Factor

  細(xì)胞成分 Components of Cells

  慢性消耗性疾病 Chronic consumptions

  精神障礙 Mental disorders

  急性傳染病 Acute infectious diseases

  斷奶 Weaning

  人工喂養(yǎng) Bottle-Feeding

  稀釋 Dilution

  加糖 Add Sugar

  煮沸 Boiling

  定時(shí)定量 Time and rationed Feeding

  個(gè)體差異 Individual Difference

  混合喂養(yǎng)Mixed Feeding

  大小便 Defecation

  代授法 Breast-bottle-feeding

  補(bǔ)授法 Supplemental Feeding

  輔食添加 The Introduction of solid food

  營養(yǎng)不良Malnutrition

  代謝異常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder

  臨床分型 Clinical typing

  消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition

  浮腫型Edema Malnutrition

  消瘦-浮腫型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition

  病因 Etiological Factor

  攝入不足 Deficiency of Intake

  輔食添加不及時(shí) Introduction of Solid Food

  飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 Incorrect Components of Diet

  不良飲食習(xí)慣 Bad Eating Habit

  消化吸收障礙 Disorder of Digestion and Absorption

  消化道先天畸形 Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract

  先天性代謝障礙 Congenital Dysbolism

  消化功能紊亂 Disorder of Digestive Function

  需求增多 Requirement Increases

  生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育迅速的時(shí)期 The period when children grow rapidly

  疾病恢復(fù)期 Recovery Phase of diseases

  雙胎或多胎 Twins or Multiplets

  早產(chǎn) Premature

  消耗性疾病Consumptions

  病理生理 Pathophysiology

  代謝異?!ysbolism

  體溫調(diào)節(jié) Thermoregulation

  機(jī)體各系統(tǒng)功能低下 Incapacity of Body Systems

  消化系統(tǒng) Digestive System

  循環(huán)系統(tǒng) Circulatory System

  泌尿系統(tǒng) Urinary System

  神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) Nervous System

  免疫系統(tǒng) Immune System

  臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical Situation

  皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat

  腹Abdomen

  軀干Trunk

  臀Breech

  四肢Extremities

  面頰Cheeks

  皮膚Skin

  干燥Dehydration

  蒼白Pale;

  肌肉Muscles

  松弛Laxity

  萎縮Atrophy;

  精神狀態(tài)Mental Status

  萎靡Dispirited

  反應(yīng)差Low Response;

  全身癥狀General Symptoms

  并發(fā)癥 Complication

  營養(yǎng)性貧血 Nutritional Anemia

  各種維生素缺乏癥 Various Kinds of Avitaminosis

  感染 Infections

  低血糖 Hypoglycemia

  診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Standard of Dignosis

  分型 Types

  分度 Degrees

  實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查 Laboratory Examination

  鑒別診斷 Differential Diagnosis

  治療原則 Therapeutic Principle

  綜合治療Comprehensive Treatment

  治療方法 Therapeutic Method

  積極治療原發(fā)病 Cure the Primary Disease

  飲食治療 Diet Therapy

  藥物治療 Drug Treatment

  支持治療 Supporting Therapy

  危重癥處理 Treatment in Crises

  度營養(yǎng)不良伴腹瀉時(shí)的治療Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea

  營養(yǎng)不良性水腫的治療Nutritional Edema

  蛋白質(zhì)缺乏綜合癥(惡心營養(yǎng)不良綜合癥)Kwashiorkor

  添加輔食 Instruction of solid food

  睡眠充足 Sufficient Sleeping

  防治先天性疾病和小兒急性傳染病 Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and

  Acute Infectious Diseases

  孕期保健與產(chǎn)前診斷 Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis

  新生兒篩查 Neonatal Screening

  治療先天性疾病 Cure Congenital Diseases

  按時(shí)預(yù)防接種 Vaccination on time

  定期體格檢查 Regular Physical Examination

  營養(yǎng)障礙性疾病Dystrophy

  病因及病理生理 Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology

  單純性肥胖 Simple Obesity

  攝入過多 Excessive Intake

醫(yī)學(xué)兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照

兒科是 研究?jī)和L(zhǎng)發(fā)育的規(guī)律及其影響因素,不斷提高兒童在體格、智力和社會(huì)適應(yīng)性方面的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育水平。接下來小編為大家整理運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦! 兒科學(xué)Pediatrics 活動(dòng)過少 Lack of Movement 家族遺傳 Inhe
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