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皮膚科詞匯中英對照

時間: 澤燕681 分享

  皮膚科屬于外科。在廣義上,皮膚科還包含對頭發(fā)、指(趾)甲疾病的治療。接下來小編為大家整理了常見皮膚病英語表達(dá),希望對你有幫助哦!

  雀斑 freckle

  色素痣 pigmented nevus

  咖啡斑 café-au-lait spots

  黃褐斑 chloasma

  白癜風(fēng) vitiligo

  Riehl黑變病 Riehl's melanosis

  口周黑子-腸息肉綜合征 pigmentation-polyposis syndrome

  蒙古斑 mongolian macula

  太田痣 Nevus of Ota

  伊藤痣 Nevus of Ito

  色素性毛表皮痣 pigmented hairy epidermal nevus

  老年性白斑 senile leukoderma

  貧血痣 nevus anemicus

  Albright綜合征 Albright's syndrome

  單純性雀斑樣痣 simple lentigo

  良性幼年黑素瘤 benign juvenile melanoma

  先天性色痣 congenital pigmented nevus

  斑駁病 piebaldism

  藍(lán)痣 blue nevus

  無色素痣 amelanotic nevus

  特發(fā)性點狀色素減少癥 idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis

  面頸部毛囊性紅斑黑變病

  erythromelanosis follicularis of faciei and colli

  遺傳性對稱性肢端色素異常

  dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris

  單純皰疹 herpes simplex

  水痘 varicella; chicken pox

  帶狀皰疹 herpes zoster

  kaposi水痘樣疹 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption

  幼兒急診 exanthema subitum

  擠奶人結(jié)節(jié) Milker's node

  傳染性軟疣 molluscum contagiosum

  尋常疣 verruca vulgaris

  跖疣 plantar wart, verruca plantaris

  扁平疣 flat wart, verruca plana

  絲狀疣 verruca filiformis

  鮑溫樣丘疹病 bowenoid papulosis

  疣狀表皮發(fā)育不良 verruca filiformis

  小兒丘疹性肢端皮炎 infantile papular acrodermatitis

  麻疹 measles

  風(fēng)疹 rubella

  手足口病 hand-foot-mouth disease

  傳染性紅斑 erythema infectiosum

  急性發(fā)熱性皮膚粘膜淋巴結(jié)綜合征(川畸病)

  Kawasaki disease

  細(xì)菌性皮膚病

  膿皰瘡 impetigo

  毛囊炎 folliculitis

  須瘡 sycosis

  須部假性毛囊炎 pseudofolliculitis barbae

  禿發(fā)性毛囊炎 folliculitis decalvans

  癤與癤病 furuncle and furunculosis

  癰 carbuncle

  蜂窩織炎 cellulitis

  化膿性汗腺炎 hidradenitis suppurativa

  猩紅熱 scarlatina

  丹毒 erysipelas

  臁瘡 ecthyma

  下疳樣膿皮病 chancriform pyoderma

  膿皰性細(xì)菌疹 pustular bacterid

  化膿性甲溝炎 pyogenic paronychia

  麻風(fēng) leprosis

  皮膚結(jié)核病 tuberculosis cutis

  硬紅斑 erythema induratum, Bazin's disease

  游泳池肉芽腫 swimming pool granuloma

  貓抓病 cat-scratch disease

  皮膚炭疽 cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna

  類丹毒 erysipeloid

  紅癬 erythrasma

  腋毛癬 trichomycosis axillaris

  Reiter病 Reiter's disease

  流行性斑疹傷寒 epidemic typhus

  項部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎 folliculitis keloidalis nuchae

  膿腫性穿掘性頭部毛囊周圍炎

  perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens

  葡萄球菌性燙傷樣皮膚綜合征

  staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS

  真菌性皮膚病

  頭癬 tinea capitis

  體癬 tinea corporis

  股癬 tinea cruris

  手癬 tinea manum

  足癬 tinea pedis

  甲真菌病 tinea unguium, onychomycosis

  花斑癬 tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor

  念珠菌病 candidiasis

  孢子絲菌病 sporotrichosis

  隱球菌病 cryptococcosis

  著色性真菌病 chromomycosis

  皮膚暗絲孢霉菌 phaeohyphomycosis

  足菌腫 mycetoma

  奴卡菌病 nocardiosis

  放線菌病 actinomycosis

  糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎 Pityrosporum folliculitis

  皮膚阿米巴病 amebiasis cutis

  皮膚黑熱病 leishmaniasis cutis

  皮膚豬囊蟲病 cysticercosis cutis

  匐行疹 serpigo

  刺毛蟲皮炎 stinging caterpillar dermatitis

  蚊、蠓叮咬 mosquito & midges bite

  隱翅蟲皮炎 paederus dermatitis

  臭蟲、蚤叮咬 bedbug & flea bite

  蜂螫傷 beesting

  虱病 pediculosis

  疥瘡 scabies

  蝎螫傷 scorpion sting

  蜈蚣咬傷 centipde-bite

  海蜇皮炎 jellyfish dermatitis

  物理性皮膚病

  日光性皮炎 Solar dermatitis

  多形性日光疹 polymorphous light eruption

  植物-日光皮炎 phytophotodermatitis

  皮膚光老化 skin photoage

  慢性光化性皮炎 chronic actinic dermatitis

  膠樣粟球疹 colloid mllium

  火激紅斑 erythema ab igne

  痱子 miliaria

  凍瘡 chilblain

  凍傷 frostbite, congelation

  股部青紫癥 erythrocyanosis crurum

  肢端青紫癥 acrocyanosis

  雞眼與胼胝 clavus and tylosis

  手足皸裂 rhagadia manus et pedis

  擦爛 intertrigo

  摩擦水泡 friction blisters

  褥瘡與壓力性水泡 decubitus

  射線皮炎 radiodermatitis; actinodermatitis

  黑踵 black heel

  變態(tài)反應(yīng)性皮膚病

  接觸性皮炎 contact dermatitis

  濕疹 eczema

  遺傳性過敏性皮炎 atopic dermatitis,AD

  自身敏感性皮炎 autosensitization dermatitis

  變應(yīng)性皮膚血管炎 allergic cutaneous vasculitis

  蕁麻疹性血管炎 urticarial vasculitis

  持久性隆起性紅斑 erythema elevatum diutinum

  結(jié)節(jié)性多動脈炎 polyarteritis nodosa

  Wegner 肉芽腫 Wegner's granuloma

  壞疽性膿皮病 gangrenous pyoderma

  面部肉芽腫 granuloma facei

  膿皰性血管炎 pustular vasculitis

  結(jié)節(jié)性紅斑 erythema nodosum

  白塞病 Behcet disease

  淤積性皮炎 stasis dermatitis

  雷諾病 Raynaud disease

  血栓性靜脈炎 thrombophlebitis

  白色萎縮 white atrophy, atrophite blanche

  痛性挫傷性綜合征 painful bruising syndrome

  色素性紫癜性皮病 pigmentary purpuric dermatosis

  急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病

  acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis

  惡性萎縮性丘疹病

  malignant atrophic papulosis, Degos disease

  過敏性紫癜

  Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura

  蕁麻疹 urticaria

  血管性水腫 angioedema

  丘疹性蕁麻疹 papular urticaria

  藥疹 epispasis,drug eruption

  遺傳性血管性水腫 hereditary angioedema

  尿布皮炎 diaper dermatitis

  汗皰疹 pompholyx

  系統(tǒng)性接觸性皮炎 systemic contact dermatitis

  結(jié)締組織病

  紅斑狼瘡 lupus erythematosus

  皮肌炎 dermatomyositis, DM

  硬皮病 scleroderma

  混合結(jié)締組織病 MCT; mixed connected tissue

  嗜酸性筋膜炎 eosinophilic fasciitis

  干燥綜合征 Sjogren syndrome, SS

  重疊綜合征 OS;overlap syndrome

  幼年性類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis

  嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞增多癥 eosinophilia

  類風(fēng)濕性嗜中性皮病 Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis

  慢性單純性苔蘚 lichen simplex chronicus

  瘙癢癥 pruritus

  結(jié)節(jié)性癢疹 nodular prurigo

  人工皮炎 fiactitious dermatitis

  寄生蟲妄想癥 delusion of parasitosis

  股外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)炎 lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis

  皮膚垢著病 cutaneous dirtadherent disease

  角化與萎縮性皮膚病

  毛囊角化癥 dyskeratosis follicularis

  Mibelli汗孔角化癥 porokeratosis of Mibelli

  剝奪性角質(zhì)松解癥 keratolysis exfoliativa

  掌跖角化癥 keratosis palmaris et plantaris

  紅斑角皮病 erythrokeratodermia

  砷角化癥 arsenical keratosis

  乳頭乳暈角化過度癥 nipple hyperkeratosis

  萎縮紋 striae atrophicae

  進(jìn)行性面部偏側(cè)萎縮 progressive hemifacial atrophy

  斑狀萎縮 atrophia maculosa

  指(趾)斷癥 dactylolysis, Ainhum disease

  毛發(fā)角化病 keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris

  小棘苔蘚 lichen spinulosus

  光澤苔蘚 lichen nitidus

  進(jìn)行性特發(fā)性皮膚萎縮

  progressive idiopathic atrophoderma

  播散淺表性光線性汗孔角化癥

  disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis

  紅斑鱗屑性皮膚病

  天皰瘡 pemphigus

  皰疹樣天皰瘡 pemphigus herpetiformis

  IgA天皰瘡 IgA pemphigus

  妊娠皰疹 herpes gestationis

  皰疹樣膿皰病 impetigo herpetiformis

  掌跖膿皰病 palmoplantar pustulosis;PPP

  角層下膿皰病 subcorneal pustule dermatosis

  連續(xù)性肢端皮炎 acrodermatitis continua

  嗜酸性膿皰性毛囊炎 eosinophilic pustular folliculitis

  副腫瘤天皰瘡 paraneoplastic pemphigus

  類天皰瘡 pemphigoid

  瘢痕性類天皰瘡 Cicatricial pemphigoid

  皰疹樣皮炎

  dermatitis herpetiformis, Duhring disease

  家族性良性慢性天皰瘡

  familial benign chronic pemphigus,FBCP

  線狀I(lǐng)gA大皰皮病

  linear IgA bullous dermatosis LABD

  兒童慢性大皰性皮病

  chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood

  獲得性大皰性表皮松解癥 epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

  尋常痤瘡 acne vulgaris

  脂溢性皮炎 seborrheic dermatitis

  石棉狀糠疹 pityriasis amiantacea

  酒糟鼻 acne rosacea

  激素性皮炎 hormonous dermatitis

  口周皮炎 perioral dermatitis

  多汗癥 hidrosis; hyperhidrosis

  無汗癥 anhidrosis

  臭汗癥 bromidrosis, bromhidrosis

  斑禿 alopecia areata

  假性斑禿 pseudopelade

  男性型脫發(fā) male-pattern alopecia;MPA

  多毛癥 polytrichia;polytrichosis

  白發(fā) canities

  甲營養(yǎng)不良 Onychodystrophy

  反甲 koilonychia

  甲胬肉 pterygium unguis

  Fox-fordyce病 Fox-fordyce disease

  毛發(fā)管型 hair cast

  小棘狀毛壅癥 trichostasis spinulosa

  色汗癥 chromidrosis

  內(nèi)分泌、營養(yǎng)、代謝性疾病

  脛前粘液性水腫 pretibial myxedema

  粘液水腫性苔蘚 lichen myxedermatosis

  黑棘皮病 acanthosis nigricans

  黃瘤病 xanthomatosis

  類脂蛋白沉積癥 lipoid proteinosis

  幼年性黃色肉芽腫 Juvenile xanthogranuloma

  皮膚卟啉癥 porphyria cutis

  皮膚淀粉樣變性 amyloidosis cutis

  硬腫病 scleredema

  腸病性肢端皮炎 acrodermatitis enteropathica

  痛風(fēng) gout

  彌漫性體部血管角皮瘤 angiokeratosis corporis diffusum

  皮膚鈣沉著癥 calcinnosis cutis

  胡蘿卜素血癥 carotenemia;carotinemia

  庫欣綜合征 Cushing syndrome

  壞死松解性游走性紅斑 necrolytic migratory erythema

  苯丙酮尿癥 phenylketonuria, PKU

  糖尿病性皮膚病 diabetic dermatopathy

  維生素缺乏 hypovitaminosis

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