初中英語句子成分有幾種
初中英語句子成分有幾種
句子有兩個基本成分,那就是主語和謂語。其他的句子成分包括賓語、定語、狀語、補語、表語等。下面是學習啦小編帶來的初中英語句子成分有幾種，歡迎閱讀!
初中英語句子成分學習
第一種句子成分——主語是句子所敘述的主體，是發(fā)出動作的事物! 或者表示所說的“是什么”或“是誰”。主語主要由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的單詞，短語或從句充當。 Harry potter is the hero in this book.
We often speak english in class.
Playing basketball is interesting.
試著找出下列句子的主語
He is tall.
He works hard.
I believe him.
I believe that he is honest.
To learn English is important.
Swimming is a sport he enjoys.
That he has been to many parts of the world is known to everyone in our class. 用動詞做的主語和從句主語也可用it替代，叫形式主語，真實主語在句中都后移，如： It is important to learn English.
It is known to everyone in our class that he has been to many parts of the world
第二種句子成分——謂語“做什么(動作)”“是什么東西”“怎么樣(特性)”?？偸怯蓜釉~或動詞短語充當。謂語與主語在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致! I saw your brother yesterday.
Please look after the twins.
David`s hobby is writting.
You may keep the book for two weeks.
快來找找下列句子的謂語：
My mom is weaving a sweater.
The little boy is crying for his dog.
She looks so amazing.
I am so happy for you.
You are not my cup of tea.
特別友情提示：用作主語的名詞中心詞和謂語動詞在單、復數(shù)形式上一致
I like homework.
She likes the boy next classroom.
Ultraman beats little monters.
I am a cute boy.
She is beautiful.
Her children are naughty like monkeys.
第三種句子成分——賓語位于及物動詞之后，表示動作的對象，承受者或結(jié)果。主要由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的單詞，短語或從句充當。
He did his English homework. (名詞作賓語)
The workers are building the bridge. (名詞作賓語)
I enjoy sharing my work experience. (動詞ing形式作賓語)
She is doing her homework now. (名詞作賓語) She said she felt sick. (從句作賓語)
We often help him. (代詞作賓語)
He likes playing basketball. (動名詞V-ing作賓語) He likes to play basketball. (不定式作賓語)
能不能分辨出下面句子的賓語呢?
The boys were watching the world cup match.
Can you feel the power of love?
We enjoy listening to the music.
She wanted a barbie toy so much when she was young.
Zhang Yimou made a love movie.
第四種句子成分——表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”。
I am a teacher.
She is beautiful.
This song sounds good.
Leaves turned green.
找出下面句子的表語
This flower is beautiful.
I felt very tired.
You look worried.
It tastes delicious.
I am fine .
He is a boy .
Five plus two is seven .
We are here .
He is not at home .
My hobby is reading .
第五種句子成分——狀語，可位于句首、句末或句中，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，表示動作，行為發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、原因、方式、程度等。由副詞、介詞短語、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語充當。
He speaks English very well. (表程度)
He is playing under the tree. (表地點)
I come to see you. (表目的)
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. (表時間，地點)
The boy was praised for his bravery. (表原因)
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. (表條件)
初中英語句子成分閱讀
第一大類句子結(jié)構(gòu)：
功能：不表示具體動作，表示主語的特點或者性質(zhì)特征，所以也叫主語補足語。
1. 主語+系動詞+表語(SVP)+【狀語】
be動詞和become是英語中常見的系動詞，后面必須接表語，才能用來說明主語，表示“…是…”，“…變成…”,或者“是什么樣”等意思。表語通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語及不定式等充當。
I am a teacher.
He become a scientist.
My sister is out now.
They are honest.
在英語中，除了be動詞和become屬于系動詞外，還有一些行為動詞，當它們表示狀態(tài)存在或表示狀態(tài)變化時也可以作系動詞。這類動詞包括：
五"變" become / get /turn / go /grow
五"感官" look (眼)看起來
sound (耳)聽起來
taste (口)嘗起來
smell (鼻)聞起來
feel (手)摸起來
Children grow wiser as they grow.
The lijiang river looks especially beautiful in the early morning.
Dinner smells good.
His voice sounded strange on the phone.
The cake tastes delicious.
第二大類句子結(jié)構(gòu)
2. SS主語+VI謂語+(其他) 功能：表達具體的動作，表示主語發(fā)出什么樣的動作，做什么樣的事。 主語+VI謂語(不及物動詞VI)+【狀語】
這是英語里最基本的句型“主語+不及物動詞”構(gòu)成的句子的基本部分。VI(不及物動詞)后面不能直接帶賓語。但是有時為了表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、目的等，可以有狀語來修飾。
Class begins.
His father has gone abroad.
Jim runs in the park.
We stopped to have a rest.
但是有些動詞既可以作不及物動詞又可以作及物動詞。
They are playing on the playground.
They`re playing football.
They are studying.
They are studying English.
3. S主語+VT謂語(及物動詞)+O賓語+【狀語】
在此句型中，謂語動詞是及物動詞，其后必須跟賓語才能使句意表達完整。句子的賓語可以由名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式、從句或相當于名詞的詞、短語來充當。 She likes English. (名詞作賓語)
He stopped writing. (動詞-ing形式作賓語)
They want to go. (不定式作賓語)
She knows what to do next. (“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語)
有些不及物動詞后面加上介詞就相當于一個及物動詞，后面就可以加賓語了。例如，You must listen to me.(你必須聽我的。)listen是不及物動詞。但是加上to之后，listen to就相當于一個及物動詞，它后面就可以跟賓語me.類似的還有l(wèi)ook at, laugh at, quarrel with等。