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英女王伊麗莎白二世

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  Elizabeth II (born 1926) became queen of Great Britain and Ireland upon the death of her father, George VI, in 1952. She was a popular queen who was also respected for her knowledge of and participation in state affairs.

  The prime ministers who served under her were impressed by her knowledge of state affairs—gained by conscientious reading of state papers contained in the Red Boxes, dispatch cases which followed her everywhere. Her popularity at home and abroad was indisputable.

  The queen, perhaps in part influenced by her strong-willed and perceptive husband, started some new trends toward modernization and openness in the monarchy. Her efforts were not unsuccessful. The queen and her activities commanded international attention and widespread respect.

  伊麗莎白二世,現(xiàn)任英國君主,英國、英聯(lián)邦及15個成員國國家元首,國教會最高首領。目前在世的在位時間第2長的國家元首(僅次于1946年即位的泰國國王普密蓬·阿杜德),同時也是英國在位時間第二長的君主,僅次于維多利亞女王(1837年-1901年在位63年又七個月)。以她為國家元首的英聯(lián)邦國家中大約生活著1.25億人。

  女王繼位:1952年2月喬治六世病逝。伊麗莎白接替父王正式繼位,并于次年6月2日在倫敦威斯敏斯特教堂舉行加冕儀式。除了作為英國世襲國家元首,她是:英國女王、加拿大女王、澳大利亞女王、新西蘭女王、巴巴多斯女王、巴布亞新幾內亞女王、巴哈馬女王、伯利茲、安提瓜和巴布達女王、格林納達女王、圣基茨和尼維斯女王、圣盧西亞女王、圣文森特女王、格林納丁斯女王、所羅門群島君主、圖瓦盧女王、牙買加女王和英聯(lián)邦(52個成員國)最高元首。

  國內外關系:伊麗莎白女王是英國歷史上出訪最多的國君。自從女王登基之后,她正式出國訪問了325次。也成為第一個訪問澳大利亞、紐西蘭和斐濟的在位君主。

  王室家庭與形象:伊麗莎白女王在宗教、道德標準和家庭事務上非常保守。她對待宗教責任十分嚴肅,并將她的加冕誓言看得很重。雖然王室其他成員經(jīng)常引起許多爭議,但女王本人較少引發(fā)爭議,并受到英國人民的尊敬和愛戴。雖然與過去相比有所放松,但她在公開場合中表現(xiàn)得依然十分正式。

  支持度:女王一直獲英國民眾的支持及愛戴。據(jù)2001年英國廣播公司的調查顯示,83%英國民眾承認女王極具責任感;79%民眾認為女王在海外出色地代表了英國;90%以上民眾認為女王工作表現(xiàn)出色、良好或一般,而只有9%民眾認為女王工作表現(xiàn)差。而據(jù)2008年英國廣播公司委托民調機構的調查顯示,約78%的民眾認為英國應該繼續(xù)保有王室。

英女王伊麗莎白二世

Elizabeth II (born 1926) became queen of Great Britain and Ireland upon the death of her father, George VI, in 1952. She was a popular queen who was also respected for her knowledge of and participation in state affairs
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