故事文學(xué)體裁的一種，側(cè)重于事件發(fā)展過程的描述。強(qiáng)調(diào)情節(jié)的生動(dòng)性和連貫性，較適于口頭講述。已經(jīng)發(fā)生事?；蛘呦胂蠊适?。某些故事是人類對(duì)自身歷史的一種記憶行為，人們通過多種故事形式，敘述一個(gè)帶有寓意的事件。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)碛鴼v史故事，希望大家喜歡!

　　英國歷史故事：圣杯的故事

　　The Holy Grail is the cup that Jesus Christ used atthe Last Supper. Joseph of Arimathea, the man whogave up his own tomb so that Jesus could be buriedin it, kept the Grail and collected Jesus’ blood in itwhen Jesus was put to death on a cross. Joseph waswupposed to have taken it to Britain, where the cupwas passed down from generation to generation in his family. Because the Holy Grail hadbelonged to Jesus, it had magic powers. It could supply food for those without sin, and makepeople who were not pure enough blind or mute when they came close to it. Later, however,when the Grail fell into the hands of a man who was evil and unworthy of owning it, itdisappeared.

　　One day, when the Round Table Knights gathered in a hall in Arthur’s castle, the Grailappeared for a moment in the air accompanied with lightning, though most of the knightscould not see it. Then 150 knights decided to sarch throughout Britain for the Grail. The knightswent through many dangerous adventures during their search. Lancelot failed in the search,because of the sin of his love affair with Guenevere; Gawain gave up the search. Only threeknights---Bors, Galahad, and Perceval---were pure enough in life to find the Grail in the castleof Corbenic. They took the Grail to the distant city of Sarras. There, after Galahad died, Borsand Perceval saw the Grail rise into heaven. According to the legend, no one has been seen theHoly Grail since that time.

　　圣杯的故事

　　傳說圣杯是耶穌在最后的晚餐上使用過的杯子。圣經(jīng)里講，亞利馬太的約瑟領(lǐng)取了耶穌的遺體，將他葬在自己的墓穴里。據(jù)說就是這個(gè)約瑟保存了耶穌的杯子，并在耶穌被釘上十字架時(shí)用杯子承接了耶穌的血液。約瑟把杯子帶到了不列顛，當(dāng)做家中的傳世之寶。由于杯子是耶穌的，所以有神力，可以為清白人提供無窮無盡的食糧，但若是無德的人接近它，不是變成瞎子就是變成啞巴。后來，由于圣杯落入惡人之手，便消失得無影無蹤了。

　　有一天，眾騎士在亞瑟的宮廷中聚會(huì)時(shí)，圣杯伴隨著雷霆出現(xiàn)在空中，雖然大多數(shù)騎士無法看見它。此后150名騎士出發(fā)到不列顛各地去尋找圣杯，歷盡千辛萬苦。朗斯洛未能找到圣杯，因?yàn)樗c圭內(nèi)維爾有曖昧關(guān)系;高文也中途作罷，只有三個(gè)騎士——博斯、珀西瓦爾和加拉哈德由于純潔無暇在戈比尼克城堡見到了圣杯。他們把圣杯帶到薩拉斯城。加拉哈德死后，圣杯升天，以后再?zèng)]有人見過它。

　　英國歷史故事：亞瑟王之死

　　The great days of the Round Table were over when150 knights left to search throughout Britain for theGrail. But it was Sir Modred, a knight who waseither Arthur’s nephew or his illegitimate son,finally destroyed the fellowship of the Round Table.While Arthur was fighting Lancelot in France, Modredseized his kingdom and attempted to marryGuinevere. Arthur quickly returned to Britain and awar broke out between the forces of the two men. Arthur killed Modred in battle but he himselfwas badly wounded.

　　Facing death, Arthur ordered one of his knights Bedivere to throw Excalibur into a lake, so thatthe sword could not fall into the wrong hands. Then Bedivere carried Arthur on his shouldersand brought him to the edge of the lake. There they saw a boat with a number of fairies in it.The boat took him away to the island of Avalon, the land of heroes. People believe that Arthurwill return when Britain again needs him to defeat the nation’s enemies and to bring peace andsecurity to the land.

　　亞瑟王之死

　　自從亞瑟王的150名圓桌騎士離開亞瑟，到各地尋找圣杯，亞瑟王的朝廷就冷落了下來。但最后使騎士們散伙的，是亞瑟的外甥(一說私生子)莫德雷德。正當(dāng)亞瑟在法國與朗斯洛作戰(zhàn)時(shí)，莫德雷德篡奪了王位，甚至要娶圭內(nèi)維爾為妻。亞瑟匆忙返回與莫德雷德對(duì)陣。亞瑟?dú)⑺滥吕椎拢约阂采碡?fù)重傷。

　　臨終時(shí)，亞瑟命令拜德維爾爵士把神劍?？怂箍ɡ度牒?，使之不致落入惡人之手。然后拜德維爾爵士將亞瑟背到湖邊。這時(shí)他們看到一條小船駛來，里面有幾個(gè)仙女。仙女們將亞瑟王載到阿瓦隆島，那里是英雄們的修養(yǎng)地。人們相信，在不列顛需要的時(shí)候，亞瑟王會(huì)回來打敗敵人，給人民帶來和平與安全。

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