中考英語(yǔ)短文填空練習(xí)題
中考英語(yǔ)短文填空練習(xí)題
近年來(lái),完形填空題有了新的變化:在題材和體裁上,試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬,突出語(yǔ)篇,強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用,注重交際,從記敘文向議論文、說(shuō)明文和缺少故事情節(jié)的文章轉(zhuǎn)化。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了中考英語(yǔ)短文填空練習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀!
中考英語(yǔ)短文填空練習(xí)題篇一
第一次乘飛機(jī)
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn‘t know how to find his seat，2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked，“Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全帶)。She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan‘s ears might feel 5 strange，but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high， Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books，newspapers or see films. The air hostess would__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
7.A. in B.for C.as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機(jī)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷與感受。
1.B.本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機(jī)時(shí)的情況， 故選by air.
2.D.根據(jù)文意， Allan因?yàn)檎也坏阶唬?所以他就去問(wèn)空姐。這里構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
3.A.Allan是男士，故選 him充當(dāng)show的賓語(yǔ)。
4.C.tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故選to sit down.
5.A.a little修飾形容詞表示“有點(diǎn)……”。
6.C. need to后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。 worry為不接物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。 故選 worry about.
7.D.like that意為“像那樣”。
8.B.固定結(jié)構(gòu)either…or… ， 意為“或者……或者……”。
9.C.根據(jù)文意，空姐拿來(lái)食物和飲料給乘客， 故選bring.
10.A.這里home是副詞，其前面應(yīng)用不接物動(dòng)詞，故選擇arrive home.
中考英語(yǔ)短文填空練習(xí)題篇二
防檢查員彼得的故事
Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier， __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier， Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything， after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw， he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something，but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening， after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker's pockets __14__ usual， he __15__ to him，“Listen，I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is?I'm an old man， and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I'm going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled， turned to Peter and said quietly，“Bikes.”
1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up
2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying
3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached
4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call
5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether
7. A. before B. after C. first D. so
8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering
9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been
10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever
13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up
14. A. like B. more C. then D. as
15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said
16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty
18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat
19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個(gè)工廠工人在走私貨物卻無(wú)法抓住對(duì)方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請(qǐng)其說(shuō)出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。
1.D.根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過(guò)邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up.
2.C.這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車(chē)，故選動(dòng)詞pushing.
3.D.這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive， come為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached.
4.C.ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to， make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make.
5.A.彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully.
6.D.這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
7.A.根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before.
8.B.根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping.
9.B.這里things和hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞hidden作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。
10.D.本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選 anything.
11.B.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項(xiàng)。
12.C.固定結(jié)構(gòu)be able to do sth. 意為“能夠干某事”。
13.A.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)look through 意為“徹底檢查”。
14.D.“as usual”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“象平常一樣”。
15.D.tell， order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語(yǔ)表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為say to sb. 故said為正確選項(xiàng)。
16.C.這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。介詞past 表“經(jīng)過(guò)”; across 強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”;而into 表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。 根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
17.C.“on the job”為一常用短語(yǔ)。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。
18.C.因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说米詈笠惶焐习嗾f(shuō)明明天他就要退休retire.
19.B.根據(jù)句中否定詞not 及文意應(yīng)選anyone.
20.D.本句說(shuō)明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問(wèn)題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用a moment; C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間; D選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。
中考英語(yǔ)短文填空練習(xí)題篇三
中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入世界杯
Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞內(nèi)加爾) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise， France was __3__.
Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time， __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong， it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal， but in the second， Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0， at last. I‘m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
1. A. with B. against C. to D. at
2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in
3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit
4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual
5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year
6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents
9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous
10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our
11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though
12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game
13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse
14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none
15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本人介紹了世界杯首場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)果，表達(dá)了中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入世界杯引起的興奮之情，講述了足球在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況。
1. B.固定結(jié)構(gòu) play against sb. 意為“與……進(jìn)行比賽”。
2. C.be good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)于……”;be pleased to 后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形;D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法和意思都不對(duì);be interested in 意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
3. A.beat sb. 意為“擊敗某人”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
4. B.事實(shí)說(shuō)明，足球在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行，故選popular.
5. D.大家都知道，這次等待的時(shí)間應(yīng)為44年，故選 D.
6. C.兩句的意思形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
7. B.play football 意為“踢足球”。
8. C.按常理，放學(xué)后，和我一起踢足球的應(yīng)是同學(xué)，故選classmates.
9. B.通讀下文，這是一場(chǎng)緊張但以我方勝利而告終的足球賽，比賽刺激精彩，應(yīng)選wonderful .
10. D.根據(jù)文章，比賽是在我們城隊(duì)和另一支城隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行，故選our.
11. D.分析句子，前一句是后一句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)選Though.
12. C.根據(jù)上半場(chǎng)0：0的比分可知上半場(chǎng)以平局告終，故選draw .
13. A.從文中可知，我對(duì)我隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常滿(mǎn)意，且much常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選擇better.
14. A.neither表示兩者都不，either表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)，both表示兩者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半場(chǎng)雙方?jīng)]有進(jìn)球，故選neither.。
15. B.我隊(duì)獲勝，我當(dāng)然很高興，故選pleased.
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