高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短文填空
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短文填空
短文填空題,不像完形填空題那樣給出四個(gè)備選答案,所以其主觀性更強(qiáng),難度自然也就更大,該題型的區(qū)分度較高。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短文填空，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短文填空篇一
An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ fullsized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__(use)only his fingers.
“Now pull up the second. ” The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult).
“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.
“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily;but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__10__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!”
1.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞和后面的pointed to是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
答案：stopped
2.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠詞表泛指。
答案：a
3.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞被形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式，表示“同伴”。
答案：companion
4.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
答案：using
5.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示并列關(guān)系。
答案：and
6.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示兩者相比這個(gè)任務(wù)更難。
答案：more difficult
7.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示對(duì)第三棵樹(shù)同樣處理，即拔出第三棵樹(shù)，所以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do with，意為“處理”。
答案：with
8.解析：根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里是指第四棵樹(shù)的樹(shù)葉，所以用its。
答案：its
9.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而且用來(lái)指物，所以用what引導(dǎo)。
答案：what
10.解析：根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是：盡管我們真心實(shí)意地祈禱、努力掙扎，但是已經(jīng)積習(xí)難改了。所以這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)。
答案：though
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短文填空篇二
I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)，were a sure path__1__success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam，__2__was originally to be held in our classroom，__3__(change)to the library at the last minute. This，__4__，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax__5__.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay__6__(positive)and persevered until I finally found the__7__(solve).With the problem__8__(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement.
__9__(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left__10__(complete)the rest.
1.解析：the path to success“通往成功的道路”。
答案：to
2.解析：此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞exam，用關(guān)系代詞which。
答案：which
3.解析：主語(yǔ)the exam與change之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，用was changed。
答案：was changed
4.解析：表轉(zhuǎn)折，又有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，用however。
答案：however
5.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示“深呼吸使自己放松下來(lái)”，因此用反身代詞。
答案：myself
6.解析：stay是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。
答案：positive
7.解析：由冠詞the可知，此處填名詞形式。
答案：solution
8.解析：本結(jié)構(gòu)是“介詞(with)+賓語(yǔ)(problem)+賓補(bǔ)(solved)”，其中賓補(bǔ)的形式由賓語(yǔ)problem來(lái)決定。
答案：solved
9.解析：此處用副詞來(lái)修飾其后的整個(gè)句子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用否定副詞。
答案：Unfortunately
10.解析：不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。
答案：to complete
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短文填空篇三
One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos，the God of crafts，__1__(create)the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up__2__ a solution using water and earth. The first woman's arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent：for example，Aphrodite，the Goddess of love，gave her beauty;Apollo，the God of music，gave her musical ability;and Hermes，the messenger of the Gods，gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora，which means “allgifted”.
So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. __3__ she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under__4__circumstances. However，being__5__(nature)curious，Pandora，opened the box，and all the evils of the world such as war，disease，famine and floods__6__were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the box__7__(escape)，and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box，Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice__8__(call)“Let me out!Let me out!” Frightened as__9__ was，Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within—Hope—wing its way out into the world. So that was__10__ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora's curiosity. Fortunately，there is HOPE on earth as well.
1.解析：order sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”，order后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
答案：to create
2.解析：come up with“想出，提出(主意、答案等)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。
答案：with
3.解析：根據(jù)文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去“之前”給了她一個(gè)盒子，故用before。注意句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。
答案：Before
4.解析：表示“在任何情況下”用under any circumstances。
答案：any
5.解析：此處修飾形容詞curious，故用副詞形式。
答案：naturally
6.解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是the evils，故用that或which。
答案：that/which
7.解析：表示某個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
答案：had escaped
8.解析：voice與call為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
答案：calling
9.解析：指代Pandora，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用she。
答案：she
10.解析：表語(yǔ)從句缺少表示方式的狀語(yǔ)，故用how。
答案：how
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