有關(guān)初一英語(yǔ)美文摘抄
有關(guān)初一英語(yǔ)美文摘抄
目前,隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,英語(yǔ)成為了主要的國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言之一,這必然引起人們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣日益增強(qiáng)。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享有關(guān)初一英語(yǔ)美文，希望可以幫助大家!
有關(guān)初一英語(yǔ)美文：Museums
From Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are eitherplanning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs alreadyhave radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distantfuture.
In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space andneighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.
The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a considerationeverywhere - space. With collections expanding, with the needs and functions of museumschanging, empty space has become a very precious commodity.
Probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, whichhas needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant face lift tenyears ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious inconsidering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities tostrengthen its collections.
Deaccessing - or selling off - works of art has taken on new importance because of themuseum's space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space,rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.
Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however," the museum hasno plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years," according toPhiladelphia Museum of Art's president.
有關(guān)初一英語(yǔ)美文：A Rare Fossil Record
The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.
The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.
Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.
有關(guān)初一英語(yǔ)美文：The Nobel Academy
For the last 82years, Sweden's Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize inLiterature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to theimmortal. But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without andfrom within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with truewriting ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself.According to Ingmar Bjorksten , the cultural editor for one of the country's two majornewspapers, the prize continues to represent "what people call a very Swedish exercise:reflecting Swedish tastes."
The Academy has defended itself against such charges of provincialism in its selection byasserting that its physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world actually servesto protect the Academy from outside influences. This may well be true, but critics respondthat this very distance may also be responsible for the Academy's inability to perceiveaccurately authentic trends in the literary world.
Regardless of concerns over the selection process, however, it seems that the prize willcontinue to survive both as an indicator of the literature that we most highly praise, and as anelusive goal that writers seek. If for no other reason, the prize will continue to be desirable forthe financial rewards that accompany it; not only is the cash prize itself considerable, but italso dramatically increases sales of an author's books.
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