初中頻度副詞的用法
初中頻度副詞的用法
是用來表示動(dòng)作頻率的,但程度上有別。初中頻度副詞的用法有哪些呢,下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的初中頻度副詞的用法,歡迎閱讀
初中頻度副詞位于助詞之前的用法
1. 為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),頻度副詞有時(shí)也可位于動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前;此時(shí)助動(dòng)詞等應(yīng)重讀。
如:
She always was late.
她老是遲到。
I never can remember.
我永遠(yuǎn)也記不住。
He never should have joined the army.
他根本不應(yīng)當(dāng)參軍。
2. 在簡略答語中,當(dāng)頻度副詞與動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞位于句末時(shí),頻度副詞必須前置。
如:
“Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.”
“菲利普又遲到了。”“是的,他總是遲到。”
“Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.”
“你可以在商店附近停車嗎?”“是的,通??梢?。”
I know I should take exercise, but I never do.
我知道我應(yīng)該進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,但我從來沒這樣做過。
?、诒硗魂P(guān)系時(shí):the City of Beijing 北京市
?、郛?dāng)中心詞是名詞化的名詞時(shí):the life of the poor 窮人的生活
?、墚?dāng)of 所有格中的名詞后跟有后置修飾語或同位語時(shí):
of Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中國一所大學(xué)的外籍教師。
初中頻度副詞在否定句中的用法
在否定句中,有的頻度副詞位于否定詞之前或之后均可,而有的頻度副詞則必須位于否定詞之后,而還有的頻度副詞卻必須要位于否定詞。大致情況如下:
1. 頻度副詞usually和often可位于否定詞not之前或之后。
如:
他們不常開這樣的晚會(huì)。
正:They don’t often hold such parties.
正:They often don’t hold such parties.
星期日我們一般不在9點(diǎn)以前起床。
正:We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.
正:We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.
在否定句中,頻度副詞用于句中或句首,有時(shí)但會(huì)導(dǎo)致意思不同。
如:
He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time.
他很少一連睡兩天。
Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time.
他連續(xù)兩天不睡覺是常事。
2. 頻度副詞always總是位于否定詞之后,不可位于否定句之前。
如:
Things are not always what they seem to be.
外表往往是靠不住的。
Silence must not always be read as consent.
沉默并不見得一定意味著同意。
3. 頻度副詞sometimes總是位于否定詞之前,不可位于否定詞之后。
如:
Jim is sometimes not very punctual.
吉姆有時(shí)不太準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.
戴比有時(shí)對她所做的事不負(fù)責(zé)任。
初中頻度副詞位于句末的用法
1.sometimes??捎糜诰淠?/p>
如:
We all get into trouble sometimes.
我們有時(shí)都會(huì)遇到麻煩。
You can’t work all the time—it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.
你不能總是工作,有時(shí)出去放松一下會(huì)對你有好處。
2. often有時(shí)可置于句末,但通常會(huì)帶有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修飾語。如:
We’ve been there quite often.
經(jīng)常去那里。
When I was young, I used to play tennis very often.
我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。
Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.
戴安娜過去經(jīng)常旅游。最近她不常出門了。
We’re not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often.
我們雖算不上關(guān)系密切,但還常見面。
注:有時(shí)也可不帶修飾語,但主要見于否定句或疑問句。
如:
He writes to me often.
他經(jīng)常給我寫信。
Do you come here often?
你常來這兒嗎?
I don’t come here often.
我不常來這兒。
3. usually有時(shí)也用于句末,其前不用修飾語。
如:
I’m not late, usually.
我通常不遲到。
I get paid on Fridays usually.
我通常在星期五領(lǐng)工資。
4. seldom 一般不用于句末,除非其前帶有only, very等修飾。
如:
We go out very seldom.
我們絕少外出。
I play basketball very seldom indeed.
我很少打籃球。
5. always一般不用于句末,偶爾用于句末,此時(shí)它不表法“總是”,而表示“永遠(yuǎn)”。
如:
I’ll love you always.
我將永遠(yuǎn)愛你。
另外,有時(shí)用于句末是因?yàn)榫渥佑兴÷缘木壒省?/p>
如:
Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.
他們一般在星期日一起散步,但并不總是如此。
句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。
初中頻度副詞位于句首的用法
1. sometimes常可用于句首。
如:
Sometimes she comes late.
有時(shí)她來得晚。
Sometimes she didn’t agree with me.
有時(shí)她和我意見不一致。
Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August.
有時(shí)在8月份雨水很大。
2. often用于句首時(shí),通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào),且其前一般有quite, very修飾。
如:
Very often he comes in late.
他常常遲到。
Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath.
電話經(jīng)常在我洗澡時(shí)響。
3. usually有時(shí)也用于句首,其前不用修飾語。
如:
Usually I get up early.
我平時(shí)起得早。
Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.
有時(shí)他坐公共汽車來,不過他通常還是打的來。
Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.
通常地深底煮鍋有兩只把手而平底鍋只有一個(gè)長長的把手。
4. always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。
如:
Always remember this.
請時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)。
Always look in the mirror before starting to drive.
一定要先看看反光鏡再開車。
另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。
如:
Never tell him the news.
千萬不要告訴他這消息。
Never ask her about her marriage.
決不要問她結(jié)婚的事。
5. 在正式文體中,表示否定意義的副詞seldom, never可位于句首,但此時(shí)其后要用倒裝語序。
如:
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.
過去很少有過這樣愉快的會(huì)議。
Never did he think the book would be finished so soon.
他可沒想到這本書會(huì)這么快看完。