從句中that的用法從句如何使用that(2)
從句中that的用法從句如何使用that
4. 當先行詞為形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。
如:
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.
這是我讀過的一本最有趣的故事書。
5. 當先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修飾時。
如:
The only thing that we could do was to wait.
我們唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意:先行詞被the same修飾時,關系代詞也可用as。
如:I need the same book that / as you have.
我需要有你一樣的書。
6. 當先行詞既包含人又包含物時。
如: They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.
他們正在談論他們感興趣的女英雄及她們的事跡。
7. 當先行詞是疑問代詞who,which,what或主句以這些詞開頭時。
如:
Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?
曾經(jīng)和他一起工作過的誰不欽佩他?
8. 當先行詞為主句表語或關系代詞為從句表語時。
如:
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.
我們的學?,F(xiàn)在已不是過去的那個樣子了。
9. 先行詞為time時,當time表示次數(shù),引導詞用that, 可省略。 當表示時間,可用that或when引導,都可省略。
如:
I did't remember the exact time (when/that) I arrived in Shanghai last month.
我不記得上個月到達上海的確切時間了。
最后,請注意以下幾種只能使用which的情況:
1. 在“介詞+關系代詞”結構中,關系代詞必須用which。
如:
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書。
注意: 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語從句的句首, which就可換為that, 例如:
This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
這就是我們已經(jīng)多次討論過的問題。
2. 先行詞為“those+表事物的復數(shù)名詞”時, 關系代詞通常只用which而不用that。
如:You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
你應該掌握好這些可以用到未來工作中的技能。
最后,記得這個特殊情況吧:當先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時,可以用that引導定語從句,相當于介詞+which,that可以省略。
如:
He didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.
他不喜歡她對他的母親那樣說話。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.
很難想象,他開車開得那么快。
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