直接引語(yǔ)的用法與注意事項(xiàng)
引用別人的話有兩種方式，一種是直接引用別人原句，這叫直接引語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)中要如何使用直接引語(yǔ)呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于直接引語(yǔ)的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
直接引語(yǔ)的用法
?、僦苯右Z(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：
She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."
→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
?、谥苯右Z(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.
如：
He said, "Can you swim, John?"
→He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.
→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"
→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
?、壑苯右Z(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳
述句語(yǔ)序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"
→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為"tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth."句型。
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.
→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.
"Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.
→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
?、葜苯右Z(yǔ)如果是以“Let‘s”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest +動(dòng)名詞(或從句)。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film."
→He suggested going to the film.
或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
?、拗苯右Z(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)為what 或how 引導(dǎo)，也可以用that 引導(dǎo)。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
?、呷绻苯右Z(yǔ)中含有since, when, while 引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，只改變主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)則不變。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
直接引語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)
在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。
?、僦苯右Z(yǔ)是客觀真理。
②主句謂語(yǔ)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變?nèi)詾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)也不變。
?、壑苯右Z(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
?、苤苯右Z(yǔ)為諺語(yǔ)警句或名人名言時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。
⑤直接引語(yǔ)為客觀事實(shí)真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變，常考的有：
Light travels faster than sound.光速比聲速快。
The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
The moon goes around the earth.月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
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