主語從句如何使用
主語從句如何使用
主語從句即在復合句中充當主語成分的句子,那么你對主語從句的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由學習啦小編整理關(guān)于主語從句的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
主語從句的用法
主語從句 定義:在句子中擔當主語的是一個從句,這個從句就叫做主語從句。
主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語和it引導強調(diào)句的比較
?、僦髡Z從句常用it作形式主語,一般常用句型為:It is+{名詞/形容詞/過去分詞}+主語從句例如:
It is still a question whether she will come or not.
It is strange that you should like him.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
另外,還有一些比較多見的結(jié)構(gòu):
It turned out that……;
It has been proved that……;
It happened/occurred that……;
It is well-known that……等等
?、诙鴱娬{(diào)句則不同,它的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that+從句
強調(diào)主語:It is the times that produce their heroes.時勢造英雄
強調(diào)賓語:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.
強調(diào)狀語:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
判斷是否是強調(diào)句有一個方法,就是將that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出來單獨看,看有沒有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把謂語動詞后面that前面的那部分,帶到你認為缺成分的地方,如果放進去是一句完整的句子了,那就說明是強調(diào)句。
2. 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is +名詞+that從句
It is a fact that … 事實是……
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識
(2) it is +形容詞+that從句
It is natural that… 很自然……
It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
(3) it +不及物動詞+that從句
It seems that… 似乎……
It happened that… 碰巧……
(4) it is+過去分詞+that從句
It is reported that… 據(jù)報道……
It has been proved that… 已證實……
3.主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況
(1) if引導的主語從句不可居于復合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..
(5) 含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
4. What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區(qū)別
What 引導主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。例如:
What you said yesterday is right.