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16種時(shí)態(tài)的用法口訣_英語(yǔ)的16種時(shí)態(tài)用法(3)

時(shí)間: 謝君787 分享

16種時(shí)態(tài)的用法口訣_英語(yǔ)的16種時(shí)態(tài)用法


  9. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

  用法:A) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will / shall do。

  例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我們將送給她一個(gè)玻璃的手工制品,作為給她的生日禮物。)

  B) 有些動(dòng)詞,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般進(jìn)行時(shí),并且通常與一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)。

  例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我媽媽下周將來(lái)看我,并會(huì)呆到5月。)

  C) 表示“打算去……,要……”時(shí),可用be going to do。

  例:This is just what I am going to say.(這正是我想說(shuō)的。)

  D) 表示“即將、正要”時(shí),可用be about to do。強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或馬上要做的事。

  例:Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(別擔(dān)心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細(xì)的檢查。)

  E) "be to do"的5種用法:

  a) 表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。

  例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室見到她。)

  b) 該做或不該做的事情(語(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規(guī)勸性語(yǔ)氣。

  例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺(jué),不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。)

  c) 能或不能發(fā)生的事情(接近c(diǎn)an, may)

  例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢?)

  d) 不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情,后來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。

  例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

  A. will be attended B. will be attended to

  C. is attended D. is attended to

  will be attended to關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是:attend表示“處理,解決”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,必須與to連用。另外,從上下文看,事情顯然尚未解決,所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是B。

  e) 用于條件從句“如果……想,設(shè)想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

  例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.

  A) is to be   B) can be   C) will be   D) has been

  答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必須作出更大努力來(lái)增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。”

  F) 同樣可以表示“正要、將要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

  例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教練想要放棄這場(chǎng)比賽了,因?yàn)閷?duì)方已經(jīng)射進(jìn)了7個(gè)球。)

  例:I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

  A) in   B) to   C) at   D) on

  答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定詞組,意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是:“當(dāng)他的信到的時(shí)候我正要打電話給他。”

  注意事項(xiàng):在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞(immediately, the moment, directly)等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性或動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí),可用完成時(shí)。

  例:I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回來(lái)的時(shí)候,他的身體已經(jīng)好多了。)

  10. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(will be doing)

  用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來(lái)的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。

  例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(別擔(dān)心,你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的。她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。)

  注意事項(xiàng):由于本時(shí)態(tài)是由將來(lái)時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)融合在一起的,所以關(guān)于本時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng),可參考"一般將來(lái)時(shí)"和"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"的有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。

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