2024年高考英語知識點整理
高考是人生至關(guān)重要的一場考試，想在這場戰(zhàn)役中取得漂亮的好成績，扎實的復(fù)習(xí)是必不可少的，以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些2024年高考英語知識點整理，僅供參考。
高考英語的短語
1、poverty n. 貧窮
2、resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
3、resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意
4、barrel n. 桶
5、bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價還價
6、coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
7、coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車
8、code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼
9、coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞
10、adult n. 成年人
11、advertise v. 為...做廣告
12、advertisement n. 廣告
13、agency n. 代理商,經(jīng)銷商
14、focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦點,中心,聚焦
15、forbid vt. 不許,禁止
16、debate n./v. 辯論,爭論
17、debt n. 欠債
18、decade n. 十年
19、enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封
20、encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
21、globe n. 地球,世界;地球儀
22、global a. 全球的;總的
23、scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽
24、scandal n. 丑事,丑聞
25、significance n. 意義;重要性
26、subsequent a. 隨后的,后來的
27、virtue n. 美德,優(yōu)點
28、virtual a. 實際上的,事實上的
29、orient vt. 使適應(yīng),(to,toward)使朝向 n. 東方
30、portion n. 一部分
31、target n. 目標(biāo),靶子 vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)
32、portable a. 手提式的
33、decline v. 拒絕,謝絕;下降
34、illusion n. 錯覺
35、likelihood n. 可能,可能性
36、stripe n. 條紋
37、emphasize vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào),著重
38、emotion n. 情感,感情
39、emotional a. 感情的,情緒(上)的
40、awful a. 極壞的,威嚴(yán)的,可怕的
41、awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
42、clue n. 線索,提示
43、collision n. 碰撞,沖突
44、device n. 裝置,設(shè)備
45、put forward 提出
46、draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
47、expose…to 使顯露，暴露
48、link…to… 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來
49、apart from 除……之外，此外
(be) strict with… 對……嚴(yán)格的
51、make sense 講得通，有意義
52、consist of 由……組成
53、divide…into 把……分成
54、break away(from) 掙脫(束縛)，脫離
55、to one‘s credit 為……帶來榮譽(yù)，值得贊揚(yáng)，在……名下
56、leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮
57、take the place of 代替
58、break down (機(jī)器)損壞，破壞
59、take up 拿起，接受，開始，繼續(xù)
60、be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢復(fù)，完全恢復(fù)
61、lose sight of 看不見
62、sweep up 打掃，橫掃
63、slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動，溜進(jìn)……
64、speed up 加速
65、concentrate on 集中，全神貫注于
66、depend on 依賴，依靠
67、accuse…of 因……指責(zé)或控告……
68、so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)……
69、ahead of 在……前面
70、first aid (對傷患者的)急救
71、fall ill 生病
72、electric shock 觸電，電休克
73、squeeze out 榨出，擠出
74、over and over again 反復(fù)，多次
75、in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)
76、a number of 若干，許多
77、put one‘s hands on 找到
78、make a difference 區(qū)別對待，有影響，起(重要)作用
79、a great deal 大量
80、on the other hand (可是)另一方面
81、appeal to (對某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣
82、take it easy 輕松，不緊張，從容
83、run out of 用完
84、be made up of 由……構(gòu)成
85、in particular 尤其，特別
86、try out 測試，實驗
87、let out 發(fā)出，放走
88、due to 由于……
89、decide on 對……作出決定
90、feel like(doing) 想要(做)……
91、in spite of 不顧，不管
92、take risks (a risk) 冒險
93、get into 陷入，染上(壞習(xí)慣)
94、at risk 處境危險，遭受危險
95、come about 發(fā)生，造成
96、subscribe to 同意，贊成，訂購
97、quantities of 大量的
98、go up 上升，增長，升起
99、result in 導(dǎo)致
100、even if 即使
101、keep on 繼續(xù)
102、on the whole 大體上，基本上
103、on behalf of 代表……一方，作為……的代言人
104、put up with 忍受，容忍
105、so long as 只要
106、and so on 等等
107、make one‘s way 前往
108、glance through 匆匆看一遍
109、blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉
110、break off 突然中斷;停止;與…斷絕關(guān)系
111、call off 叫走;取消
112、carry off 奪走;搶走;獲得獎品; 叼走
113、come off 脫落;舉行;結(jié)果
114、cut off 切下;剪下;切斷
115、cross off/out 勾掉;劃掉
116、die off 相繼死去
117、fall off 跌落;減少;脫落;衰退
118、knock off 撞落; 撞倒
119、get off 下來;下車;脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī))起飛
120、give off 發(fā)出;放出
高考英語必背的知識點
一、定語從考點
1.which引導(dǎo)的代表整個主句內(nèi)容的非限制性定語從句which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可代表主句內(nèi)容，前面有逗號與主句隔開。
例句：The CCTV’s 20__ Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the evening of February 13th，20__， which wasanother great encouragement to all the Chinese.中央電視臺20__年春節(jié)文娛晚會于20__年2月13日晚成功舉行，這對全體中國人民來說又是一個巨大的鼓舞。
2.特定詞匯+of whom ，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句介詞(包括復(fù)雜介詞)，數(shù)詞(包括數(shù)量代詞)及其它含局部與整體關(guān)系的特定詞~E+of whom(指人)/which(指物)可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，此時前面不可加and，but等連詞，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可改為of whom /which+特定詞匯引導(dǎo)定語從句。
例句：Our English teacher has three daughters，all of whom /ofwhom all are considerate.
我們的英語老師有三個女兒，個個都很善解人意
3.由when.where引導(dǎo)的先行詞隱蔽度比較高的定語從句歷年的高考考查實踐表明，增加定語從句難度的手段之一是增加先行詞的隱蔽度，如用point，case，situation等抽象的地點名詞做先行詞，當(dāng)其在定語從句中做地點狀語時用where引導(dǎo)定語從句的判斷難度會增加，用occasion，period等表示抽象時間的名詞做先行詞，當(dāng)其在定語從句中做時間狀語時用when引導(dǎo)定語從句的判別難度也會增加。
例句：I’m sorry that I can’t think out a situation where thiskind of deion is used.
對不起我想不出這種描繪被使用的場合。
二、名詞性從句考點
1.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，表示“. ·-的內(nèi)容(人、時間、地點、價格、速度、方式等)”。The Great Wall of China is what I most want to visit.長城是我最想?yún)⒂^的地方。
2. that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句
that可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。
例句：Word hascome that the sports meeting will be put of.
有消息說運(yùn)動會將被推遲。
3.whatever.whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 whatever和whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞Jl生從句，前者表示“無論什么 ，后者表示“不管誰 。
例句：You can give the book to whoever you think needs it.
你可以把這本書給任何你認(rèn)為需要這本書的人。
4.whether,if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
if只可引導(dǎo)賓語從句且不能和or not連用。whether可引導(dǎo)各種名詞性從句且可和or not連用。
例句：When shall we discuss the question whether we will havea picnic next week?
我們什么時候討論下周是否搞一次野餐的問題?
三、狀語從句考點
1.where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句
where可引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示“在..的地方 。0ur school lies where there is a small river.我們學(xué)校位于有一條小河的地方。
2.before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句
before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時可表示“在..之前，尚未來得及，趁 。
例句：Thenaughty boy had run away before I could call him tostop.
我還沒有來得及叫住他，這個調(diào)皮男孩就跑開了。
3.unless.as/so long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
unless，as/so long as可弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，前者表示。除非 ，后者表示“只要 。
例句：As/So long as you treat them truly，you can win overtheir respect.
只要你真誠地對待他們，你會贏得他們的尊敬。
4 . so that.in case引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句
so that，in ease可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從旬，前者表示“以便”，后者表示“以免 。
例句：Please close all the doors and windows in ease it willrain.
請關(guān)上所有門窗，以防天會下雨。
5.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
while可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。
例句：While this problem is very difficult，it is very important.
盡管這道題很難，卻很重要。
四、情態(tài)動詞考點
1.推測性情態(tài)動詞用法
may(可許，可能)，might(可許，可能)，must(一定，必定)，can(或許，可能)均有推測性用法，其中might可能性最小，must可能性最大。may，might，must常用于肯定句，may，might用于否定句可表示“可能不 ，can常用于否定句和疑問句，用于否定句表示 不可能 。
例句：— — Can the man standing there be OUY physics teacher?
— — No.he can’t be our physics teacher.
— — 站在那邊的那個人可能是我們的物理老師嗎?
— — 不，不可能。
— — W i11 she buy you a birthday present?
— — 她會給你買生日禮物嗎
— — She may not.but I’m no so surf~.
— — 可能不會，但我不太有把握。
2.should的`用法
should常表示“應(yīng)該”，但可置于句首用于條件狀語從句(省去if)，表示。萬一 ，還可表示 竟然
例句：Should you see the thiel,try to catch him.如果你見到小偷，盡量捉住他。
I can’t imagine such a beautiful girl should be SO lazy.
我無法想像這樣一個漂亮的女孩竟如此懶惰。
3.may，must，earl’t，should (shouldn’t)，ought to(oughtn’tto).needn’t的完成式用法mav have done表示“可能已經(jīng)做了某事 ，must have done表示“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”，can’t have done表示“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，should/ought to have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事但實際未做 ，shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done表示 本來不應(yīng)該做某事但實際已做”，Ileedn’t have done表示“本來沒有必要做某事但實際已做”。
例句：Our Chinese teacher isn’t in her offlee，so she may /might/must have gone home.
我們的語文老師不在辦公室，所以她可能/-～定回家了。
I saw his book ust now，so he can’t have lost it.
我剛才還見到了他的書，所以他不可能弄丟了這本書。
You failed the exam again.SO you should/ought to haveprepared for it.
你考試又失敗了，所以你本來是應(yīng)該為此做好準(zhǔn)備的。
Thereare many mistakes in your article，SO you shouldn’t/oughtn’t have been SO careless.
你的文章中有許多錯誤，所以你本來是不應(yīng)該這么粗心的。
The exam tum ed out to be SO easy,so you needn’t aveworried about it.
這次考試結(jié)果證明這么容易，所以你本來是沒有必要為此而擔(dān)心的。
五、倒裝句型考點
1.完全倒裝句型考點
地點狀語置于句首時需要使用完全倒裝句型，將動詞直接提前。
例句：At the back of our school stands a high tower.
我們學(xué)校后面矗立著一座高塔。
SO(肯定句中表示“也”)，neither，IOF(否定旬中表示“也”)，80.that. (引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)j only(不修飾主句)，no[only.but also. (不連接主語，連接兩個分旬時第一個分旬倒裝，第二個分句不倒裝)，not until，Never，hardly，little，hardly.when.， SO SO01qe/"than，not a，nowhere，in no ease等詞或短語置于句首時應(yīng)使用不完全倒裝句型。
例句：Only then did we realize the harm of pollution.
只有在那時我們才意識到污染的危害。
Not until early the next morning did we know the truth ofthe matter.
直到第二天一大早我們才知道了事情的真相。
Not only does she work hard but also she is very honest.
她不但工作很認(rèn)真，而且人也很誠實。
2.as引導(dǎo)的特殊倒裝句型
as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可將表語、動詞、副詞提前，將as緊隨其后。如果表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，提前時應(yīng)去掉不定冠詞。
例句：Weak as she was，she still went on working.
盡管她身體虛弱，仍繼續(xù)工作。
Child as he is，he has rich knowledge. 盡管他還是一個小孩，卻有豐富的知識。
六、虛擬語氣考點
1.與過去事實相反的if虛擬條件狀語從句與過去事實相反時，從句動詞用had done，主句動詞用would，could，should，might have done，當(dāng)從句動詞含有were，had，could，should時可將其提至句首將if省略。
例句：Had I known it at that time，I would have told you.
如果那時我知道這件事一定告訴了你。
2.混合虛擬條件從句
如果if虛擬條件狀語主從句時態(tài)不一致，應(yīng)根據(jù)各自所體現(xiàn)的時間關(guān)系加以適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，采用不同的動詞形式。
例句：If she had told me her telephone number yesterday，Icould phone her now.
如果她昨天把她的電話號碼告訴了我，我現(xiàn)在就可以給她打電話了。
3.with.without.but for引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件從句with，without，but for可取代if引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件從句。
例句：With your help，I could have made more achievements.
如果得到你的幫助，我一定會取得更多成就。
Without your support. I couldn’t have accomplished mytask SO smoothly.
沒有你的支持我不可能如此順利地完成任務(wù)。
But for the information.I couldn’t have made such agood plan.
要不是這個信息我不可能制定這么好的計劃。
4.wish引導(dǎo)的表示過去主觀愿望的賓語從句
wish引導(dǎo)賓語從句時如果表示過去的主觀愿望，從句動詞應(yīng)用had done或could have done。
例句：I wish I had /could have watched that basketball matchyesterdayafternoon.
我希望我昨天下午看了那場籃球賽。
5.insist，suggest引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
insist，suggest接賓語從若表示建議應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，動詞形式為(should)do，但如果insist表示 堅持認(rèn)為，固執(zhí)己見 ，suggest表示。表明、暗示 ，所在賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。
例句：Thedoctor insisted that the patient was seriously ill and(should)be 0Dcrated 0n at once. 醫(yī)生堅持認(rèn)為病人病得很嚴(yán)重，建議其立即做手術(shù)。
The dark cloud in the sky suggests that it is going torain，SO I suggest that you (should)get in all the crops.
天上的黑云表明天要下雨了，所以我建議你把所有的莊稼收上來。
七、不定式考點
1.不定式做目的狀語
不定式可做目的狀語，如果對其強(qiáng)調(diào)可將其提至句首，此時應(yīng)注意人稱一致。
為了及時趕到那里，她將自行車騎得很快。
誤：T0 get there in time.her bike waS ridden fast.
正：To get there in time.she rode her bike fast.
2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語
不定式可做結(jié)果狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的動作，此時前面可加onlyo
例句:I went to see her to find her absent.
我去看她結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。
She hurried to the station to be told the train had left.
她匆忙趕往火車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走。
3.不定式的復(fù)雜形式
不定式除有一般式外，還有否定式not to do,進(jìn)行式to bedoing、完成式to have done、被動式to be done、完成被動式tohave beendone等復(fù)雜形式。
例句;All the employees worked hard not to be fired.
為了不被解雇，所有的員工努力工作。Mary is said to have come back from abroad. 據(jù)說瑪麗已經(jīng)從國外回來。
This book is reported to have been translated into manyforeign languages.
據(jù)說這本書已經(jīng)被譯成多國文字。
I’m sure she is sure to be impatiently waiting for US.
我相信她一定在不耐煩地等待我們。
Nobody likes to be scolded in public.
沒有人喜歡在公共場合受到別人的責(zé)備。
4.不定式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
with+名詞+不定式可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，表示未來的動作。
例句：Witha lot of work to do，I can’t help you at present.
因為有許多工作要做，我現(xiàn)在不能幫助你。
八、V—ing形式考點
1.V—ing形式做賓語
excuse. f0r. ，can’t help，suggest，include，insist on，keep on， consider, finish， practice， put off, postpone， delay，miss，avoid，give up，imagine，feel like，enjoy，risk，mind，appreciate，stand，escape等詞后面只能接V—ing形式做賓語。remember 得曾做某事)，forget(忘了曾做某事)，mean(意謂著)，try(嘗試)，regret (后悔)，go on (繼續(xù)做同一件事)，stop(停止做某事)，need(主語需要被..)等詞表示括號內(nèi)的含義時也應(yīng)接v—ing形式做賓語。
例句：The hare was lucky enough to have avoided being caught.
這只野兔很幸運(yùn)，錯過了被捉住。
She can hardly stand being treated SO unfairly.她幾乎忍受不了被如此不公平地對待。
— —Sorry.I took your English—Chinese dictionary bymistake.
— — By mistake? I think you meant tO do SO.
— — 對不起，我拿錯了你的英漢字典。
— — 拿錯了 我認(rèn)為你是有意這么做的。
2.V—ing形式做定語
V—ing形式做定語可表示被修飾名詞的的用途和性質(zhì)，也可表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。
例句：The great noise comes from the building being built now.
這巨大的噪音來自正在被建的樓房。
3.V—ing形式做狀語
V—ing形式做狀語常表示動作正在進(jìn)行，此時應(yīng)注意它的邏輯主語為主句主語。
例句：Holding a book in his hand，he came into the room.
他手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了房間。
讀這本書時，這女孩熱淚盈眶。
誤：Reading this book，tears came to the girl’s eyes.
誤：Reading this book.the girl’s eyes were full of tears.
正：Reading this book.the girl bumt into tears.
4. V—ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語
V—ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語也表示動作正在進(jìn)行。
例句：WhenI came to the five~ide.I f0und girl struggling inthe water.
來到河邊時我看見一個女孩在水中掙扎。
5. V—ing形式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
with+名詞+V—ing形式可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。
例句：With the water still rising，the villages couldn’t return totheir village.
因為水位還在上漲，村民們無法回到村里。
6.V—ing形式復(fù)雜形式
V—ing形式除有一般式外還有完成式having done，被動式being done，完成被動式having been done，否定式not doing，完成否定式not having done，完成被動式的否定式not havingbeen done。
例句：Havingsaid goodbye to each other， the children wenthome.
彼此說了再見之后，孩子們回家了。
When 1entered their office，I found the meeting beingheld.
當(dāng)我進(jìn)入他們的辦公室時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這次會議正在被舉行。
Having been put on many times，the film became verypopular.
被放映多次之后，這場電影變得非常走俏。
Not having been elected a model teacher， the youngwoman felt very disappointed.
沒有被選為模范教師，這個年輕女子感到非常失望。
九、過去分詞考點猜想
1.過去分詞做狀語
過去分詞做狀語常表示被動的動作，也可s因來自系表結(jié)構(gòu)而表示主動的動作。
例句：Caught in a heavy rain，the girl was all wet.
因為被澆了一場大雨，這女孩渾身濕透了。
Dressed in a newly bought skirt，the young woman lookedmore charming.
因為穿著一條新買的裙子，這個年輕女子看起來更嫵媚了。
2.過去分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
with+名詞+過去分詞可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，表示被動的動作。
例句：With his homework finished， the boy went out to getrelaxed.
因為家庭作業(yè)完成了，這個男孩出去放松了一下。
高中英語必備知識點
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive
14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據(jù) according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因為,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情
used to do 過去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal
23. across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age
42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對…意見一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about
對…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個接一個one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識到be aware of = realize
85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因為…而是因為…
98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)
自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)
99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句
103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank
104. 屬于 belong to (無進(jìn)行時,無被動) The book belongs to me.
105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all 一點也不 , not a little=very非常
108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109. 對…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out
機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down
113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath
114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk
115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長大成人
116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差
118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119. 按小時得到工資get paid by the hour
120. call for 需要, call on 號召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪
121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down
122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過分
123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎
124. 職業(yè),生涯career
125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out
126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物
carry the news on the paper在報紙上刊登消息,
127. in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到…的時候
in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不
128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand
129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for
使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
131. Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性
132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb
搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth
134. cheat at exams
135. check in 登記入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳離開,出境
136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無the
138. 可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth
141. 天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open
143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing
144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 the key to the exercise
問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door
電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema
145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money
146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B
把A比作B compare A to B
147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)
偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
149. 對..作出評論 make comments on sth
150. 通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth
151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of
152. 得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要 on condition that=as long as
154. 對..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of
155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth
157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活費(fèi) the cost of living 不惜一切代價 at all costs
什么使某人付出什么代價 sht cost sb sth
某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth
花費(fèi)某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160. 在..過程中 in/during the course of
161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk
162. 擠滿 be crowded with
163. 做某事毫無用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164. 對…感到好奇 be curious about
165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt
166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)
destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)
hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)
167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時
168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡
169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands
172. 依靠 depend on
173. 沖洗底片 develop the film
174. the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國家
the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人
175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of
176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth
177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in
有所差別 make a difference
179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
180. 稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance
181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開…isolate…from… 把…分開…separate…from…
182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…
183. 由于…病倒了 be down with
184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
185. 夢想做… dream of doing …
186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb
187. Each of us has a book We each have books
188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living
189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的
190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)
191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth
192. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force
strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth
194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
195. 說英語的國家 English-speaking country 英語口語 spoken English
196. something interesting old enough to do sth
197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來
199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks
200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth
201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth
202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth
hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)
want to do sth
wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過去時/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth
203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low
204. expand擴(kuò)大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road
205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth
206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth
207. 事實上 in fact=as a matter of fact
208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.
209. 相當(dāng)，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well
rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級
a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)
quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞
210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的
be similar to與…相似/ the same as
211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)
212. Far 修飾比較級，by far 多用于修飾最高級
213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …
214. only a few=few 只有幾個 quict a few=many 許多
215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of
216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth
217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do
the first time=the minute=the moment=when
218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配
219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視
220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動
221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力
222. 愛好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on
223. 釋放某人 set sb free
224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
225. What fun what bad news/weather
226. 得到更多信息 get further information
227. gnerally speaking 一般說來
228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of
229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…
230. give away 贈送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄
give out發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱，氣味)
231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻
never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做
232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視
stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失
233.go bad變質(zhì) go over復(fù)習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障
234.be good at 擅長 do good to sb/sth 對某人/某物有好處
be good for sb對某人有好處
A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book
做什么事毫無用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth
The more work you do,the more good you will get.
235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from
236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves
239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in
240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/
某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb
242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時)
Hardly had he left When I came
243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/
讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth
讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing
與…有關(guān) have something to do with
244.收到某人來信 hear from sb
聽見某人做某事(全過程) hear sb do 聽見某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing
245.激烈的討論 heated discussion
246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow
247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of
248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth
249.高度評價 think/speak highly of
250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back
251.為了紀(jì)念 in honour of
252.無論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/
無論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞
253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
254.對..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth
255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect
256.設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth
257.對..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression
258.在某人20幾歲時 in one’s twenties
259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨(dú)立的
260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth
261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to
262.堅持做某事 insist on doing sth
堅決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)
堅持..觀點 insist that+句子(事實情況)
263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do
264.對..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in
265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in
266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb
267.靠左行駛 keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass
268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down
269.認(rèn)識某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb
270.一門關(guān)于..的知識 a knowledge of English
271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of
272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last