外研版初三英語(yǔ)Module12練習(xí)試卷及答案(2)
外研版初三英語(yǔ)Module12練習(xí)試卷及答案
Ⅵ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)
A
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin(超薄)plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment (環(huán)境污染). The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋)，and send them to their parent s as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect(保護(hù))the environment.
36. People in China have to_______ now.
A. throw plastic bags here and there
B. collect plastic bags in the street
C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
37. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the_______.
A. environment B. litter
C. shops D. supermarkets
38. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______for shopping.
A.no bags B. free plastic bags
C. their own bags D. super-thin plastic bags
39. Some students in Chongqing _______.
A. ask their parents to make cloth bags
B. make cloth bags themselves
C. pick up plastic bags everywhere
D. buy cloth bags for their parents
40.What’s the main idea of this article (文章)?
A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D. To protect the environment,free plastic bags have been banned in China.
B
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of the cars,driving trucks，building roads，or filling car with gas.Americans won’t live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car.However，some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution caused by the car.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted car is to design a car that does not pollute.That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of car engine (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))by something else.Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that plea ses man.[
To prevent the world from being polluted by car,we’ll have to make some changes.Americans，for example,have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change doesn’t come easily—a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Although cars have led us to a better life,they have also brought us new problems.
41.Some large car factories in the US are trying to build a new kind of car which _______.
A.is clean in itself B.is used to clean streets
C.is easier to make D.does not pollute the air
42.If the number of cars cuts down,the most serious problem to American workers is to _______.
A.have no work to do
B.improve their environment
C.go to work by bike
D.make their factories richer
43.The writer wants to tell us that_______ .
A.riding a bike is the only way out
B.the number of cars must be cut down
C.people wouldn’t live without cars
D.cars bring us not only a better life but also serious problems
44.Which fact does the passage provide?
A.About one sixth of American workers are working in car factories.
B.The best way to get rid of air pollution is to change the car engine by something else.
C.It isn’t easy to change the way of life in the US.
D.In the US bikes will surely take the place of cars in the future.
45.Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)for the passage?
A.A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted Air
B.Cars and Polluted Air
C.Many Serious Problems in the US
D.Changes in Car Production
?、?書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
根據(jù)所給的中文提示語(yǔ)，以“Saving the Earth”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。注意語(yǔ)句流暢，意思連貫。短文的開頭已給出。
中文提示語(yǔ)：
1.如何保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為當(dāng)今世界最大的問(wèn)題之一。
2.垃圾污染環(huán)境、損害健康，不要到處扔垃圾。
3.廢水流到江里、湖里和田地里，會(huì)毒死大量的魚，污染農(nóng)作物。
4.保持環(huán)境干凈和整潔。我們只有一個(gè)地球，應(yīng)該保護(hù)她，使我們的家園更加美麗。
所給詞語(yǔ):pollute,harm, throw, rubbish, pour, try one’s best
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has bec ome...
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外研版初三英語(yǔ)Module 12 練習(xí)試卷參考答案
一、 聽力部分
第一部分 聽對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題
本部分共有10個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. M: You’d better go to see the doctor.
W: I think I have to.
Q : What’s wrong with the woman?
2. W: Would you like to climb the hills this Saturday?
M: No. Why don’t we go fishing?
Q : What does the man want to do?
3. W: What’s your favourite sport?
M: Well, it’s hard to say. I like basketball, but I guess I like table tennis better.
Q : What sport does the man like better?
4. W: Will you play football with us this afternoon?
M: Sorry. I’m busy.
Q : What does the man mean?
5. M: Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Rose?
W: Well, Danny, do you want to take a trip to Australia?
Q :What does Rose want to do in this summer holiday?
6. M: Have you seen the film Avatar?
W: Yes, it’s wonderful.
Q: What does the woman think of the film?
7. M: Are you ready, Alice? Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
W: Don’t worry. Now it’s half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes.
Q: When will the film begin?
8. M: I usually go to the cinema twice a month. Do you often go to the cinema, Mary?
W: Oh, I seldom watch films at the cinema. Perhaps twice a year, I guess.
Q: How often does Mary go to the cinema?
9. W: I don’t think we should buy a new car.
M: But our car is too old to drive, and it only has three wheels. I can’t drive it to work.
Q: What does the man want to do?
10. M: Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here?
W: Yes. It’s in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, it will be much nearer.
Q: What is the man looking for?
第二部分 聽短文，回答問(wèn)題
你將聽到兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每篇短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。
聽第一篇短文，回答第11~15小題。
Mr Black worked in a restaurant for ten years, but he was still poor.
One day, something was wrong with his eyes. He had to see a doctor. Five minutes later he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy for a doctor to make money so he went to a small town to open a hospital. At first, people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him. But soon they found he could not treat them. So very few people came.
One evening he heard someone knocking at his door. He quickly opened the door and found a stranger, who looked tired and sick. Mr Black gave the man some medicine and he left. The next day he was told that the stranger got even worse and could not get up. He thought that it was time for him to close the hospital.
聽第二篇短文，回答第16~20小題。
My name is Tony. I’m 15 years old. Every morning I get up at half past six and catch a bus to my school just outside London. The school day begins at 8 am and finishes at 3 pm.
We often have sports in the morning, which means playing football in autumn or tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Information Technology, because in the class we learn how to use computers. At lunchtime most students play on the playground and eat the sandwiches they have bought from home. w
Next week we will go to different places to get work experience. This will help us think about what we want to do in the future.
答案：1～5 CBCBB 6～10 CBCAB 11～15 ABCAC 16～20 CBCCA
二、筆試部分
?、? 1. repairing 2. differences 3. cost 4. pollution 5. hopeless
?、? 6. wasteful 7. impolite 8. unfriendly 9. reusable 10. hopeless
?、? 11. It’s impossible 12. is hopeful 13. How much did 14. why,didn’t pass 15. fast as
?、?16.A stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.都表示“阻止某人做某事”,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中stop...from...和prevent...from...中的介詞from可以省略，但keep...from...中的from不能省略。
17.B ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”。
18.D “再有幾個(gè),另外幾個(gè)”可表示為“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。
19.B because不能與so同時(shí)用，句中并沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。
20.C 主語(yǔ)“I” 是表示人的代詞，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間“lots of time”，符合sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。
21.C everyday作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞life。
22.C look into“調(diào)查”;look for“尋找”;look up“查找”;look at“看”。句意：你最好在電話本里查找她的號(hào)碼。
23. D 句意：當(dāng)我離開時(shí)忘記了關(guān)燈。turn off“關(guān)上”。
24. A 肯定句中用something,不用anything;形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。
25. D because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：今天早上他錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車，因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹恕?/p>
?、? 26.A with在此處意為“長(zhǎng)著”，女孩長(zhǎng)著大眼睛。
27.B tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事。
28.C 她的愿望是能夠上學(xué)。
29.C a lot of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。這里指許多孩子都像她一樣。
30.D 他們的家庭卻很貧窮。
31.A pay for意為“付錢”，這些家庭很難付起所有孩子的學(xué)費(fèi)。
32.B 父母經(jīng)常讓女孩待在家里，讓男孩去上學(xué)。
33.C 他們不需要擔(dān)心錢了。
34.A 這些家庭得到政府支持的錢，使得生活變好，故用比較級(jí)。
35.D really為副詞，修飾形容詞great。
?、? 36. C 由第二段中的“China has banned…have to pay for using plastic bags.”
可知答案為C。
37. A 由第三段可知中國(guó)制訂這項(xiàng)法規(guī)是因?yàn)樗芰洗鼘?duì)環(huán)境有害。
38. C 由第三段最后一句話可知答案為C。
39. B 由第四段可知“重慶的一些學(xué)生自己制作布袋”。
40. D 本文的主題應(yīng)是:為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，免費(fèi)的塑料袋在中國(guó)已被禁止。
41. D 由第三段中的第一二句話可知選D項(xiàng)。
42. A 由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知選A項(xiàng)。
43. D 通讀全文可知，汽車不僅給人們帶來(lái)了便利，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)一些嚴(yán)重的污染。
44. C 通過(guò)排除法可知，正確答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。
45. B 全文主要講述了汽車及其帶來(lái)的環(huán)境污染等問(wèn)題，故正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world.We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish onto the ground.Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers,the lakes and the fields. It can kill lots of fish and pollute plants.We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her,and make our home more beautiful.
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