外研版初三英语Module12练习试卷及答案(2)
外研版初三英语Module12练习试卷及答案
Ⅵ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin(超薄)plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment (环境污染). The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋)，and send them to their parent s as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect(保护)the environment.
36. People in China have to_______ now.
A. throw plastic bags here and there
B. collect plastic bags in the street
C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
37. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the_______.
A. environment B. litter
C. shops D. supermarkets
38. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______for shopping.
A.no bags B. free plastic bags
C. their own bags D. super-thin plastic bags
39. Some students in Chongqing _______.
A. ask their parents to make cloth bags
B. make cloth bags themselves
C. pick up plastic bags everywhere
D. buy cloth bags for their parents
40.What’s the main idea of this article (文章)?
A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D. To protect the environment,free plastic bags have been banned in China.
B
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of the cars,driving trucks，building roads，or filling car with gas.Americans won’t live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car.However，some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution caused by the car.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted car is to design a car that does not pollute.That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of car engine (发动机)by something else.Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that plea ses man.[
To prevent the world from being polluted by car,we’ll have to make some changes.Americans，for example,have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change doesn’t come easily—a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Although cars have led us to a better life,they have also brought us new problems.
41.Some large car factories in the US are trying to build a new kind of car which _______.
A.is clean in itself B.is used to clean streets
C.is easier to make D.does not pollute the air
42.If the number of cars cuts down,the most serious problem to American workers is to _______.
A.have no work to do
B.improve their environment
C.go to work by bike
D.make their factories richer
43.The writer wants to tell us that_______ .
A.riding a bike is the only way out
B.the number of cars must be cut down
C.people wouldn’t live without cars
D.cars bring us not only a better life but also serious problems
44.Which fact does the passage provide?
A.About one sixth of American workers are working in car factories.
B.The best way to get rid of air pollution is to change the car engine by something else.
C.It isn’t easy to change the way of life in the US.
D.In the US bikes will surely take the place of cars in the future.
45.Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?
A.A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted Air
B.Cars and Polluted Air
C.Many Serious Problems in the US
D.Changes in Car Production
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
根据所给的中文提示语，以“Saving the Earth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意语句流畅，意思连贯。短文的开头已给出。
中文提示语：
1.如何保护环境已成为当今世界最大的问题之一。
2.垃圾污染环境、损害健康，不要到处扔垃圾。
3.废水流到江里、湖里和田地里，会毒死大量的鱼，污染农作物。
4.保持环境干净和整洁。我们只有一个地球，应该保护她，使我们的家园更加美丽。
所给词语:pollute,harm, throw, rubbish, pour, try one’s best
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has bec ome...
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外研版初三英语Module 12 练习试卷参考答案
一、 听力部分
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
1. M: You’d better go to see the doctor.
W: I think I have to.
Q : What’s wrong with the woman?
2. W: Would you like to climb the hills this Saturday?
M: No. Why don’t we go fishing?
Q : What does the man want to do?
3. W: What’s your favourite sport?
M: Well, it’s hard to say. I like basketball, but I guess I like table tennis better.
Q : What sport does the man like better?
4. W: Will you play football with us this afternoon?
M: Sorry. I’m busy.
Q : What does the man mean?
5. M: Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Rose?
W: Well, Danny, do you want to take a trip to Australia?
Q :What does Rose want to do in this summer holiday?
6. M: Have you seen the film Avatar?
W: Yes, it’s wonderful.
Q: What does the woman think of the film?
7. M: Are you ready, Alice? Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
W: Don’t worry. Now it’s half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes.
Q: When will the film begin?
8. M: I usually go to the cinema twice a month. Do you often go to the cinema, Mary?
W: Oh, I seldom watch films at the cinema. Perhaps twice a year, I guess.
Q: How often does Mary go to the cinema?
9. W: I don’t think we should buy a new car.
M: But our car is too old to drive, and it only has three wheels. I can’t drive it to work.
Q: What does the man want to do?
10. M: Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here?
W: Yes. It’s in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, it will be much nearer.
Q: What is the man looking for?
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
Mr Black worked in a restaurant for ten years, but he was still poor.
One day, something was wrong with his eyes. He had to see a doctor. Five minutes later he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy for a doctor to make money so he went to a small town to open a hospital. At first, people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him. But soon they found he could not treat them. So very few people came.
One evening he heard someone knocking at his door. He quickly opened the door and found a stranger, who looked tired and sick. Mr Black gave the man some medicine and he left. The next day he was told that the stranger got even worse and could not get up. He thought that it was time for him to close the hospital.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
My name is Tony. I’m 15 years old. Every morning I get up at half past six and catch a bus to my school just outside London. The school day begins at 8 am and finishes at 3 pm.
We often have sports in the morning, which means playing football in autumn or tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Information Technology, because in the class we learn how to use computers. At lunchtime most students play on the playground and eat the sandwiches they have bought from home. w
Next week we will go to different places to get work experience. This will help us think about what we want to do in the future.
答案：1～5 CBCBB 6～10 CBCAB 11～15 ABCAC 16～20 CBCCA
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1. repairing 2. differences 3. cost 4. pollution 5. hopeless
Ⅱ. 6. wasteful 7. impolite 8. unfriendly 9. reusable 10. hopeless
Ⅲ. 11. It’s impossible 12. is hopeful 13. How much did 14. why,didn’t pass 15. fast as
Ⅳ.16.A stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.都表示“阻止某人做某事”,在主动语态中stop...from...和prevent...from...中的介词from可以省略，但keep...from...中的from不能省略。
17.B ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”。
18.D “再有几个,另外几个”可表示为“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”。
19.B because不能与so同时用，句中并没有转折之意,故排除C、D两项。
20.C 主语“I” 是表示人的代词，宾语是时间“lots of time”，符合sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 结构。
21.C everyday作定语，修饰后面的名词life。
22.C look into“调查”;look for“寻找”;look up“查找”;look at“看”。句意：你最好在电话本里查找她的号码。
23. D 句意：当我离开时忘记了关灯。turn off“关上”。
24. A 肯定句中用something,不用anything;形容词作定语修饰不定代词时要后置。
25. D because引导原因状语从句。句意：今天早上他错过了火车，因为他起床晚了。
Ⅴ. 26.A with在此处意为“长着”，女孩长着大眼睛。
27.B tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。
28.C 她的愿望是能够上学。
29.C a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。这里指许多孩子都像她一样。
30.D 他们的家庭却很贫穷。
31.A pay for意为“付钱”，这些家庭很难付起所有孩子的学费。
32.B 父母经常让女孩待在家里，让男孩去上学。
33.C 他们不需要担心钱了。
34.A 这些家庭得到政府支持的钱，使得生活变好，故用比较级。
35.D really为副词，修饰形容词great。
Ⅵ. 36. C 由第二段中的“China has banned…have to pay for using plastic bags.”
可知答案为C。
37. A 由第三段可知中国制订这项法规是因为塑料袋对环境有害。
38. C 由第三段最后一句话可知答案为C。
39. B 由第四段可知“重庆的一些学生自己制作布袋”。
40. D 本文的主题应是:为了保护环境，免费的塑料袋在中国已被禁止。
41. D 由第三段中的第一二句话可知选D项。
42. A 由倒数第二段第一句话可知选A项。
43. D 通读全文可知，汽车不仅给人们带来了便利，同时也带来一些严重的污染。
44. C 通过排除法可知，正确答案应为C项。
45. B 全文主要讲述了汽车及其带来的环境污染等问题，故正确答案应为B项。
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world.We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish onto the ground.Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers,the lakes and the fields. It can kill lots of fish and pollute plants.We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her,and make our home more beautiful.
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